当前课程知识点:创新土地再开发:土地整备 > Module 3: Policy Goals of Land Readjustment 第三单元:土地整备的政策目标 > Myths About Adopting Land Readjustment 关于土地整备的谬见 > Text
The following video illustrates two land readjustment projects in Guangdong, China, where urban villages are being upgraded despite unclear private property relations. Like most urban villages in China, formal land rights are in the hands of the collective, and individual members cannot transfer their formal land use rights to non-village members. Yet after years of urban development, residents who live in these two neighborhoods possess both formal and informal property rights and claims. There are village and non-village members living in these areas, making the property relations extremely complex. Instead of clarifying these complicated property relations first, the two collectives, in collaboration with the local government, initiated two land readjustment projects to redevelop their neighborhoods. The following video captures the essence of these two infill redevelopment projects in southern China, where property relations were not legally delineated prior to the implementation of land readjustment.
以下视频阐述了中国广东省的两项土地整备项目,尽管私人产权关系并不清晰,城中村仍然得到了升级。与中国多数城中村相同,集体组织拥有正式的土地权利,而成员无法独自把正式土地使用权转移给非村民。然而,城市化发展多年后,生活在这两个社区的居民拥有正式与非正式的产权。村民与非村民共同居住在这些区域,这使产权关系尤为复杂。这两个集体组织与当地政府合作,在没有明确这些复杂的产权关系之前,就启动了两项土地整备项目,对社区进行再开发。以下视频体现了中国广东这两项填充再开发项目的实质,它们实行土地整备之前,没有在法律层面对产权进行划分。
-Welcome 欢迎辞
--Welcome
-Course Welcome 课程欢迎辞
-How to Use This Course 如何学习本课程
-Who's Teaching This Course 教师信息
-Learning Objectives 学习目标
-Course Schedule 课程安排
-Grading and Completion Criteria 评分与结业标准
--Grading and Completion Criteria
-Introduction 介绍
-Defining Land Readjustment 土地整备定义
--A Working Definition of Land Readjustment
--Introduction to Land Readjustment
--Questions
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--Challenges of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
--Challenges of Rapid Urbanization
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-Conventional Approaches to Solving Problems of Rapid Urbanization 解决快速城市化问题的传统方法
--Conventional Land Assembly Apporach
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-Land Readjustment as an Alternative 土地整备作为一种替代方法
--Land Readjustment as an Alternative
--Land Readjustment as an Alternative
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-Course Structure 课程结构
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-Discussion and Application 讨论和应用
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-Introduction 简介
--Introduction to Land Readjustment
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-The Evolution of Land Readjustment 土地整备的发展历程
--The Early Development Stages of Land Readjustment
--The Early Development Stages of Land Readjustment
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--The Diversity of Land Readjustment
--Diversity of Land Readjustment
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-Land Readjustment Examples 土地整备的案例
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--Turkey
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--文本
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--Post-conflict and Post-disaster Reconstruction
--Angola
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--Chile
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-Wrap Up 结语
--Lessons from Global Examples
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--Key Concept Review 2--General observations
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-Discussion and Application 讨论和应用
--Module 2: International Experiences with Land Readjustment
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-Introduction 简介
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-Conceptualizing Land Readjustment Goals 概念化土地整备目标
--Conceptualizing Land Readjustment Goals
--Policy Goals of Land Readjustment
--Questions
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-Myths About Adopting Land Readjustment 关于土地整备的谬见
--Myth #1: The Need for Land Readjustment Legislation
--Myth #1
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--Example: Informal Settlement Upgrading in Ethiopia
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--Myth #2: Clearly Delineated Property Rights
--Myth #2
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--Example: Urban Village Redevelopment in China
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--Myth #3: The Existence of a Buoyant Real Estate Market
--Myth #3
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--Questions
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--Myth #4: An Organized Community
--Myth #4
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--Questions
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--Myth #5: Trust Relations Among Stakeholders
--Myth #5
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--Questions
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-Preconditions for Adopting Land Readjustment 采纳土地整备的前提
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-Wrap Up 结语
--Questions
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-Introduction 简介
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-Important Considerations 重要考量因素
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-Context Assessment 环境评估
--Assessing Each Component of the Larger Environment
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-Initiation and Preparation 发起和准备
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--Preparation and Organization
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-Design and Approval 设计与审批
--Design
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--Calculation of Land Contribution Ratios
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--Approval
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-Implementation and Completion 实施与完工
--Implementation and Completion
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--Questions
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-Evaluation and Scaling Up 评估与扩展
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-Wrap Up 总结
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-Main Takeaways 知识要点
--Takeaways of the Entire Course
--Takeaways of The Entire Course
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-Application Activity 应用练习
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-Evaluation 评估
-Acknowledgements 致谢