1.1在线视频

同学你好
hello everyone

经济法总论这部分内容
about the General Theory of Economic Law

由我和大家一起来学习
I will study with you together

这部分内容主要是关于
this part is mainly about

经济法基础理论的知识
the knowledge of basic theories of economic law

我们选取了
we have selected

基础理论中的
basic theories’

几个重要知识点
several important knowledge points

分成８个问题来
which are divided into 8 topics

和大家一起学习
to study with you

主要讲解
main lecture

经济法的含义及特征
meaning and characteristics of economic law

经济法的调整对象
regulative object of economic law

及经济法的体系
and system of economic law

经济法与相邻法的
economic law and relevant laws’

关系
relationship

经济法的产生与发展
emergence and development of economic law

经济法的基本原则
basic principles of economic law

经济法主体及其类型
subject of economic law and its types

经济法主体的
economic subjects’

权利义务与责任
rights, obligations and responsibilities

经济法的制定与实施
formulation and implementation of economic law

下面
next

我们首先来学习第一个知识点
let's learn the first knowledge point

经济法的含义及特征
meaning and characteristics of economic law

经济法是由经济和法构成的
economic law is composed of economy and law

一个复合名词
it is a compound noun

表明
showing that

经济法是与经济相关的法律
the economic law is an economy-related law

我们可以将经济法定义为
we can define the economic law as

是调整在现代国家进行宏观调控
the general term of legal norms on adjusting

和市场规制的过程中
the social relations happened in the process of

发生的社会关系的
macro-control and market regulation

法律规范的总称
in modern countries

也就是说
that is to say

经济法的基本目的
the basic purpose of economic law

就是维护社会公共利益
is to safeguard the public interests

调整和规范的经济行为
economic behaviors of adjustment and regulation

形成其规范或调整的对象
objects that forms its specification or adjustment.

规制是
regulation is

规范或调整经济行为的手段
a means of regulating or adjusting economic behaviors

下面我们看一下经济法的特征
let's take a look at the natures of economic law

概括地说
in a nutshell

经济法的特征表现为四性
the economic law has four natures

即经济性 政策性
that is, economic nature, policy nature

规制性 现代性
regulatory nature, and modernity nature

经济法的经济性是指
the economic nature of economic law means that

经济法的调整具有
the adjustment of economic law has

节约或降低社会成本
the characteristics of saving or reducing social costs

增进总体收益
and increasing overall income

从而使主体行为
thus making the subject's behavior

及其结果更为经济的特性
and its results more economical

具体说来
specifically

经济法作用于市场经济
the economic law acts on the market economy

直接调整特定的经济关系
and directly adjusts specific economic relations

调整的目标是节约交易成本
the goal of adjustment is to save trading costs

提高市场运行的效率
improve the efficiency of market operation

这与经济一词所包含的
this is consistent with the meaning of

节约含义是一致的
economical contained in the word economy

同时
in addition

也是经济法的
it is also the economic law’s embodiment on

本质 宗旨 作用的体现
the essence, purpose and function

经济法要保证
the economic law should ensure that

经济活动更加经济
the economic activities are more economical

必须遵循和体现
must follow and embody

相关的经济规律
relevant law of economics

包括价值规律 竞争规律
including the law of value, law of competition

供求规律等
and law of supply and demand, etc

经济法运用的是法律化的经济手段
the economic law uses legalized economic means

包括法律化的宏观调控手段和
including the legalized macro-control means and

市场规制手段
market regulation means

这些手段能够
these means can

引导人们趋利避害
guide people to seek profits and avoid harms

从而实现
so as to realize

经济法所追求的效益目标
the benefit goal pursued by the economic law

经济法追求的是
the economic law pursues

总体上的经济效益
the overall economic benefits

经济法的调整
the adjustment of economic law

以总体经济效益的提高
takes the improvement of overall economic benefit

为直接目标
as the direct target

同时
meanwhile

也以社会利益等
it also takes social interests and

其他利益的综合保护
other interests’ comprehensive protection

为间接目标
as indirect target

从这个意义上说
in this sense

经济法也可以称为效益法
the economic law can also be called benefit law

经济的调整
the economic adjustment

不仅要减低私人成本
should not only reduce private costs

更要降低社会成本
more importantly should lower social costs

从而在总体上实现效益的最大化
so as to maximize the overall benefit

经济法的政策性
the policy nature of economic law

是说
means that

由于现代社会分工复杂
the division of labor in modern society is complex

变化多端
and changeable

对经济运行效率
so for the economic efficiency

有更高的要求
there are higher requirements

而法律却往往具有滞后性
however the law is often lagging behind

因此
therefore

能够灵活及时地
the economic policies that can flexible and timely

应对各种复杂问题的经济政策
answer for various complex problems

便有其重要的存在价值
has its significant existence value

在当代社会
in contemporary society

将行之有效的经济政策上升为法律
upgrading effective economic policies into the law

是现代国家的普遍做法
is a common practice in modern countries

并已成为
and has become

最常见的
the most common

影响人们行为的
institutional phenomenon

一种制度现象
influencing people's behavior

经济政策
the economic policies

在经济法的制定 修改
have great effects on the formulation, amendment

或者废除方面有较大影响
or abolition of economic law

许多立法
many of the legislation

是根据
is formulated based on

执政者的经济政策主张制定的
the economic policies of the ruler

经济政策的
the economic policies’

制定和实施
formulation and implementation

也逐渐被纳入
have also been gradually incorporated into

法律范围
the scope of law

例如
for example

《中国人民银行法》设置的
,as set by the Law of the People's Bank of China

货币政策委员会
monetary policy committee

规定了
it stipulates that

委员会可以
the committee may

制定并实施货币政策
formulate and implement the monetary policy

从而
thus

将货币政策的
the monetary policy’s

制定和执行
formulation and implementation

纳入法律调整范围
shall be included in the scope of legal adjustment

因而
as a result

在经济法的制度中
in the system of economic law

主要的或者大量的
the major or a large number

都是法律化的经济政策
is legalized economic policies.

经济政策与经济法
economic policy and economic law’s

内在的密切联系
inherent close relationship

及其重要影响
and its important influence

也是经济法不同于
is also where the economic law is different from

其他部门法的一个重要方面
other branch laws

经济法的规制性
the regulatory nature of economic law

是指
refers to that

在调整的目标和手段方面
in terms of the adjustment on goal and means

经济法所具有的
the economic law has

将积极的
the characteristics of combining positive

鼓励促进
encouragement and promotion

与消极的限制禁止相结合的特性
with negative restriction and prohibition

如同经济性一样
just like the economic nature

规制性在宏观调控法和
both in macro-control law and

市场规制法方面
market regulation law,

体现得都很明显
the regulatory nature is obvious

在经济法的各个部门法中
in various branch laws of economic law

都存在着大量的促进型规范
there are a great quantity of promoting norms

如
for example

旨在鼓励促进
for the purpose of encouraging and promoting

市场主体发展的
the development of market subject

各类优惠措施
there are various preferential measures

适用除外制度等
system of exemption, etc

它们与大量的限制禁止性规范
they and a large number of prohibitive norms

协调并用
are used together

使经济法的规制性
which makes the economic law’s regulatory nature

体现得尤为突出
more prominent

由于调控本身也是一种规制
because adjustment itself is a kind of regulation

因此
therefore

不仅市场规制法
not only the market regulation law

具有突出的规制性
has the prominent regulatory nature

而且
but also

宏观调控法在法律化的经济手段的运用方面
on the application of legalized economic means

也有着非常突出的
the macro-control law has a very outstanding

规制性
regulatory nature

经济法的现代性
the modernity nature of economic law

是其重要特征
is an important characteristic

主要体现在
which is mainly reflected

以下三个方面
in the following three aspects

一是
first

经济法
the economic law’s

在精神追求上的现代性
modernity nature showed in the spiritual pursuit

在现代社会
in modern society

经济领域里
in the economic field

突出存在的
the prominent

个体营利性
contradition between individual profitability

和社会公益性的矛盾
and social commonweal

以及由此而带来的
and the resulting

效率与公平的矛盾
contradiction between efficiency and fairness

必须有效协调
must be effectively coordinated

而协调和解决这类矛盾
and coordinating and solving these contradictions

是经济法所追求的目标
is the goal of economic law

也是经济法的一种基本理念
as well as a basic idea of economic law

是其不同于传统部门法的
different from the traditional branch law

一种基本精神
which is a basic spirit

二是
Second

经济法
the economic law’s

在产生基础上的现代性
modernity nature showed in its emergence basis

从总体上看
on the whole

经济法产生的
the important premise of

重要前提
the economic law emergence

是市场经济的充分发展
is the full development of market economy

以及需由新兴部门法
and the problems needs to the emerging branch law

加以解决的
to solve

市场失灵等问题的存在
including market failure and other problems

这是经济法
this is the economic law’s

得以产生的重要经济基础
important economic basis for its emergence

从社会的角度看
from a social point of view

现代社会分工的细化
the refinement of labor division in modern society

社会的多元化和抽象化
and the diversification and abstraction of society

使得
make the

公共利益和
protection of public interets and

各类弱势群体保护问题
disadvantaged groups

越来越被强调
more and more stressed

这些都
all of these

为经济法的产生和发展
for the emergence and development of economic law

提供了重要的社会基础
provide an important social basis

三是
third

经济法
the economic law’s

在制度构建上的
modernity nature

现代性
showed in the construction of system

首先
First of all

体现为
the embodiment is that

经济法律制度具有
the economic legal system has

突出的自主性
a prominent autonomy

经济法制度的自主性
the autonomy of economic law system

是指
means that

在其制度构成中
in its system constitution

既有实体法制度
there are both substantive law system

又有程序法制度
and procedural law system

从而
thus

在制度实施上
in the implementation of system

能够自给自足的特性
making it self-sufficient

这与传统的
it is different from the traditional

民刑法等
civil criminal law

在实体制度之外
which is outside of the substantive system

再单独构筑一套程序制度
build a procedural system separately

特别是
in particular

诉讼程序制度
the system of litigation procedure

是有所不同的
is different

其次
secondly

在制度实施上
in the implementation of the system

也体现出
it also reflects

经济法的现代性
the economic law’s modernity nature

把大量问题解决于
settling a large number of disputes

诉讼之外
out of litigation

是经济法追求的目标
is the goal pursued by the economic law

事实上
in fact

与经济法的实施
what is more closely related to

联系更为紧密的
the implementation of economic law

是政府所进行的积极的宏观调控
is the goverment’s active macro-control

和市场规制
and market regulation

而不是消极的司法审判
instead of a negative judicial trial

这也是法院难以成为
this also makes the court difficult to become

经济法实施的最主要主体的重要原因
the economic law implementation’s main body

好
ok

这节课我们就讲到这里
so much for today’s class

再见
see you next time