1.3在线视频

同学你好
hello everyone

这节课我们来学习第三个知识点
let's study this lesson

经济法与相邻法的关系
relations between economic law and adjacent law

经济法作为一个独立的法律部门
as an independent legal department

是
the economic law is

法律体系的重要组成部分
an important part of the legal system

与其他法律部门存在着既有区别
which has close relations with differences

又有联系的密切关系
and connections with other legal departments

限于时间
due to limited time

这里着重论述
this article focuses on the

经济法与其
relationship between the economic law and

最为密切相关的两个法律部门
its closest-related two legal departments

民商法
the civil and commercial law

行政法之间的关系
and the administrative law

首先
first of all

我们来看
we look at

经济法与
the relationship between the economic law

民商法的关系
and the civil and commercial law

经济法与
both the economic law and

民商法都是
the civil and commercial law

调整社会经济关系的
adjust social and economic relations

基本法律部门
and both are basic legal departments

二者
the two laws

既有区别又有联系
have differences and connections

经济法与
the differences between the economic law

民法的区别
and the civil law

为
are as follows

一是
first

两者的调整对象不同
the adjustment objects are different

民商法
the civil and commercial law

调整的是平等主体之间的
adjusts the equal subjects’

财产关系和人身关系
property relations and personal relations

这种社会关系
this kind of social relationship

具有平等性
has the equal

私人性
private

自治性
autonomous

和微观性
and microcosmic natures

而经济法
and the economic law

调整的是宏观调控关系
adjusts the relationship between

和市场规制关系
macro-control and market regulation

这种社会关系
this kind of social relationship

具有不平等性
has the unequal

公共性
publicity

干预性
intervention

和宏观性
and macroscopic natures

二是
Second

两者的主体性质
the subject natures of both sides

不同
are different

民商法的主体
the subjects of civil and commercial law

主要是
are mainly

自然人和法人
natural person and legal person

这两者都是私人
which are both private

而经济法的主体
while the subjects of economic law

是与宏观调控
are the person concerned

和市场规制有关的当事人
with macro-control and market regulation

包括宏观调控机构和
including macro-control institutions and

市场规制机构
market regulation institutions

以及与其相关的市场主体
and related market subjects

等各类主体
and other subjects

三是
third

两者的权利范畴不同
the category of rights of the two are different

民商法上的
category of rights in

权利范畴
the civil and commercial law

包括物权
includes property rights

债权
creditor's rights

知识产权等
intellectual property rights and so on

它们是一种私权利
they are a kind of private rights

当事人可以自行约定
the party concerned make agreement on their own

自由行使
and implement

也可以放弃或转让
waive or transfer the rights at their free will

而经济法上的权力主要是
and the rights in economic law are mainly

宏观调控权和
macro-control rights and

市场规制权
market regulation rights

它们是一种公权力
they are a kind of public power

要依法规定
which should abide by the law

有序行使
and be executed in order

不可放弃或转让
but cannot be waived or transferred

四是
fourth

两者的构成要素不同
the components of the two are different

民商法包括
the civil and commercial law includes

物权法
the property law

债权法
creditor's right law

知识产权法
intellectual property law

亲属法
domestic relations law

以及公司法
company law

破产法
bankruptcy law

保险法等
insurance law etc.

而经济法主要由
the economic law is mainly composed of

宏观调控法和
the macro-control law and

市场规制法构成
the market regulation law

五是
fifth

两者的法律属性不同
the legal attributes of the two are different

民商法
the civil and commercial law

是一种典型的私法
is a typical private law

它以私人为主体
it takes private person as the subject

以私权为本位
private rights as basis

以意思自治为圭臬
autonomy as criterion

以保护私权为目的
and protecting private rights as purpose

本质上
essentially

是一种自主调整机制的法
it is a method of self-regulation

而经济法
while the economic law

具有公法的属性
has the property of public law

它以公职机构为主体
it takes the public office as the subject

以宏观全局为本位
macro overall situation as basis

以社会协调为宗旨
social coordination as principle

以促进社会公共利益
promoting social and public interests

为目的
as purpose

本质上
essentially

是一种
it is a law of

社会整体调整机制的法
the whole social adjustment mechanism

尽管民商法与
although the civil and commercial law

经济法是两个独立的
and the economic law are two independent

法律部门
legal departments

但这并不意味着两者就互不相关
but that doesn't mean the two aren't related

由于民商法与
because the civil and commercial law and

经济法共同扎根于
the economic law are both rooted in

市场经济
the market economy

现代市场经济
the modern market economy

既不是纯粹的市场调节经济
is not pure market regulated economy

也不是片面的国家干预经济
nor is one-sided state-intervention economy

而是
it is

市场调节与国家干预密切结合的
a mixed economy in which market regulation

混合经济
and state intervention are closely combined

民商法
the civil and commercial law

与经济法分别是
and the economic law are the inevitable

这种混合经济的两个方面的
products and legal expressions of

必然产物和法律表现
this kind of mixed economy respectively

混合经济的内在统一性
the inherent unity of mixed economy

要求
requires that

民商法与
the civil and commercial law and

经济法
the economic law

必须相互配合
must cooperate with each other

民法以个人权利
the civil law takes individual rights

为本位
as basis

以自由为宗旨
and freedom as principle

通过明晰产权
by means of clarifying property rights

为市场主体提供基本规则
it provides basic rules for market subjects

经济法则
the economic law

通过维护市场秩序和
by maintaining market orders and

社会公共利益
social public interests

通过消除垄断
and by eliminating monopoly

规制不正当竞争和
regulating unfair competition and

各种
various

危害公众利益的经济行为
economic behaviors that harm public interests

保障
can guarantee

市场经济的健康运行
the healthy operation of the market economy

两者分工协作
the two cooperate with each other

相辅相成
complement each other

殊途同归
and achieve the same goal by different means

我们再来看一下
let's take a look at the relationship between

经济法与
the economic law and

行政法的关系
the administrative law

经济法和行政法的关系
this relationship

首先取决于
first depends on

如何理解行政法
how to understand the administrative law

行政法的核心是为
the core of administrative law is to

行政机关行使权力
to stipulate a set of legal procedures

规定一套法律程序
for administrative organs’ exercise of power

行政法的宗旨
the purpose of administrative law

不是行政管理
is not administrative management

而是管理行政
but management administration

也就是说
in other words

行政法是关于
the administrative law is a law about

控制政府权利的法
controlling the rights of the government

如果持有这种观点
if you hold this view

我们就能正确的
you can correctly

理解
understand the relationship between

经济法与行政法的关系
the economic law and the administrative law

我们先来看
let's first look at the difference between

经济法与行政法的区别
the economic law and the administrative law

一是
first

目的不同
the purpose is different

行政法是为了防止
the administrative law is designed to prevent

行政机关滥用或
administrative organs from abusing or

超越权利
surpassing their rights

维护行政相对人的
compared with safeguarding the

私人利益
private interests

经济法则是维护包括所有经营者
the economic law is to safeguard all operators

消费者等
consumers and

主体权益在内的社会公共利益
other subjects’ social public interests

二是
second

规范对象不同
the standard object is different

行政法规范或控制的是
the administrative law regulates or controls

行政处罚
administrative penalties

行政许可
administrative license

和行政强制等
administrative coercion and

直接关系
other acts directly related to

具体行政相对人利益的行为
specific administration for human interests

经济法
the economic law

既规范经营者的垄断
regulates the monopoly of operators

不正当竞争
unfair competition

消费者权益
consumers’ interests

等侵害公益的行为
and other infringements on public interests

也规范
it also regulates

政府市场监管
government market supervision

财政和货币调控等
fiscal and monetary control and other acts

涉及社会公共利益的行为
involving social and public interests

三是
third

两者的调整对象不同
the two’s adjustment objects are different

行政法的
the administrative law’s

调整对象
adjustment object is mainly the

主要是行政管理关系
administrative management relation

即
that is to say

管理行政自身的关系
the management administration relation itself

内部的关系
and the internal relations

而经济法的调整对象是
the adjustment object of economic law is

宏观调控关系
the macro-control relationship

和市场规制关系
and the market regulation relationship

四是
fourth

规范的类型不同
the types of specifications are different

行政法主要
the administrative law is mainly

由程序规范构成
composed of procedural norms

更多的是关于
which is more about

程序和补救的法
procedures and remedies

而不是实体法
rather than substantive laws

所谓的
the so-called

依法行政
administration according to law

主要是
is mainly about

依行政程序
following administrative procedures

行使行政权
and exercising the administrative power

经济法的内容则主要是
the contents of economic law are mainly

实体规范
about entity standards

它们作用的社会关系具有普遍性
their social relations are universal

法律可以做出较为详尽的规定
the law may make more detailed provisions

宏观调控权和
the exercise of macro-control rights and

市场规制权的行使
market regulation rights

有实体法依据
is based on substantive laws

五是
fifth

两者追求利益的方式不同
the two pursue interests in different ways

严格说来
strictly speaking

行政法和
both the administrative law and

经济法都应
the economic law should

追求社会公共利益
pursue social public interests

但两者追求社会公共利益的方式
but the way

途径和着力点
approach and focus in pursuing

不同
the social public interest are different

行政法
the administrative law

通过限制行政权力
restricts the administrative power

规范行政行为
regulates the administrative behaviors

和明确行政责任的方式
and defines the administrative responsibilities

去实现社会公共利益
to realize the social public interests

经济法通过宏观调控
through macro-control

克服市场的盲目性
the economic law overcome the blindness

和无序性
and disorder of the market

通过市场规制
through the market regulation

反垄断和
perform anti-monopoly and

反不正当竞争
anti-unfair competition

以保证市场经济公平
to ensure the market economy’s fair

自由
free

竞争
competitive

协调
coordinated

有序的发展
and orderly development

维护社会整体秩序
maintain the overall order of society

促进社会共同利益
promote the common interests of society

经济法与行政法的联系
the economic law and the administrative law

表现在
are connected shown in that

经济法在
the economic law

实施中与行政法
is closely coordinated with the administrative

紧密联系相互配合形成
law in its implementation to form

实体法
the relationship between substantive law

和程序法的关系
and procedural law

经济法作为规制市场主体经济行为的
as substantive legal norms that regulate

实体性法律规范
the market subjects’ economic behaviors

需要借助行政
the economic law needs administrative help

才能实施
to carry it out

监管机构的
regulatory agencies’

执法或监管
law enforcement or supervision

应当遵循法定的程序
shall follow statutory procedures

行政法作为程序法
as a procedural law

保证了
the administrative law guarantees

经济法的实施
the implementation of economic law

例如
for example

食品监管机构在
when the food regulators

实施食品安全法时
enforce food safety laws

要按照
it shall follow the procedures prescribed

行政许可法规定的程序
by the administrative licensing law

对从事食品经营者的资格
and shall check the qualifications

进行审查
of food operators

经营者
when an operator

涉嫌违法
is suspected of breaking the law

需要调查或处罚时
and needs investigation or punishment

还必须遵循
it must follow the procedures

行政处罚法规定的程序
stipulated by the administrative punishment law

经济法
the economic law

运用行政控制市场
controls the market by administration

行政法则
while the administrative law controls

通过程序法控制行政
administration by the procedural law

在法律体系内部
within the legal system

形成了一个完整的制度链条
a complete system chain has been formed

将每个主体都控制
controlling each subject

在法律范围内
within the scope of the law

好
ok

这节课我们就讲到这里
that's all for today

再见
see you next time