1.5在线视频

同学们好
hello everyone

这节课我们来学习
we'll learn the

第五个知识点
fifth knowledge point in this lesson

经济法的基本原则
basic principles of economic law

是指
it refers to as the centralization

集中体现经济法的特性
of the characteristics of economic law

由经济法宗旨和
guided by the purposes and

根本价值所指引
fundamental values of economic law

对经济法的立法
for the legislation

执法
enforcement

司法
judicial

和守法
and law-abiding of economic law

具有全局性的指导意义
it has the guiding significance of the whole

和普遍适用价值的基本准则
and the general value of basic criteria

经过对不同学说的比较
through the comparison of different doctrines

以及对经济法制度的概括性提炼
and the abstraction of the system of economic law

可将经济法的基本原则
the basic principles of economic law can

概括为
be summarized as follows

有效调制原则
principle of effective regulation

社会利益本位原则
principle of social interest standard

和经济安全原则三项
and principle of economic security

首先
first

我们来看
let's look at

有效调制原则
the principle of effective regulation

经济法的有效调制原则
principle of effective regulation of economic law

包括市场决定性原则
including the principle of market determination

以及调制法定
and the law of regulation

调制适度
regulation moderation

和调制绩效三原则
and regulation performance

这些原则之间的关系
the relationship between these principles

呈现为一种组合结构
is presented as a combination structure

市场决定性原则
the market decisive principle

是有效调制原则
is the premise that effective modulation

得以落实的前提
principle can be carried out

而调制法定
and the regulation law

调制适度与
regulation moderation and

调制绩效三原则
regulation performance three principles

则是
are the

有效调制原则的具体内容
concrete contents of the effective modulation principle

市场决定性原则
the market decisive principle

体现了
reflects

市场在资源配置中
the demand that the market plays a decisive role

起决定性作用的要求
in the allocation of resources

它将国家调制塑造成一种内敛和谦抑的形象
it shaped the state into an image of restraint and modesty

即
that is

只有在市场失灵的范围内
only within the scope of market failure

国家调制才有可能发挥正向作用
the national modulation is possible to play a positive role

具体来说
in particular

市场决定性原则的基本内涵
the basic connotation of the market decisive principle

有以下三个方面
has the following three aspects

其一在任何经济领域
one is in any economic field

都应当优先
we should give priority to

发挥市场机制的调节作用
the regulation of the market mechanism

国家调制应局限于
national modulation should be confined to

市场失灵的边界当中
the borders of market failure

其二
second

即使在市场失灵的场合
even in the case of market failure

国家对
the state should also

经济的调制也要恪守谦抑
abide by its modesty in regulating the economy

即一方面
on the one hand

应优先鼓励
priority should be given to encouraging

内嵌于市场机制的调制措施
modulation measures embedded in the market mechanism

从而达到辅助
thus achieving the purpose of assisting

市场机制恢复发挥作用的目的
the market mechanism to resume its function is achieved

另一方面
on the other hand

当某一领域的市场机制
when the market mechanism in a certain area

已经恢复作用
has been restored

国家调制手段
state modulation means

则应弱化或退出
should be weakened or withdrawn

其三
third

在既有经验和理性
when there is both experience and reason

无法判断某一领域是否市场失灵时
and no way to tell if a market is failing in a given area

优先假设市场未发生失灵
make a priority assumption that the market has not failed

而暂不进行国家调制
and not carry out state modulation for the time being

调制法定原则揭示的是
what the statutory principle of modulation reveals is

经济法
the economic law

以法律形式授权政府
authorizes the government in the form of law

可以也应当对经济生活进行调制
it can also modulate the economic life

从而使得政府
thereby enabling the government to

能以合法机构 职能
intervene in the market as a legitimate institution

权限 程序 责任介入市场
with rights procedural responsibility

是实体法和程序法的结合
it is the combination of substantive law and procedural law

调制法定原则可以
the statutory principle of modulation can

覆盖整个宏观调控法
cover the whole macro-control law

和市场规制法领域
and the field of market regulation

尤其
in particular

要求调控权法定
regulatory authority is required to be statutory

调制适度原则
the principle of regulation modulation

是有效调制的一项弹性原则
is an elastic principle of effective modulation

是指政府
it means that the scope and purpose of the government

调制经济的范围和目的要合理
to regulate the economy should be reasonable

调制行为必须符合客观实际
regulation behavior must conform to objective reality

兼顾调制的需要
to take into account the needs

及可能
and possibilities of regulation

保障各类主体的基本权利
safeguard the basic rights of all kinds of subjects

调制绩效原则
the principle of modulation performance

是指国家对经济的调制
refers to the state's modulation of the economy

应当追求总量的平衡和
the balance of the total amount and

社会总福利的增长
the growth of the total social welfare should be pursued

从而满足社会整体对效益的追求
so as to satisfy the whole society's pursuit of efficiency

其次
second

我们来看社会利益本位原则
let's look at the principle of social interest standard

法律部门的本位思想
the standard thought of the legal department

就是指这个法律部门
that's the legal department’s

在解决社会矛盾中的基本立场
basic position in solving social contradictions

社会利益本位
social interest standard

要求立法和司法实践
requires legislation and judicial practice

均应以
all should be

社会整体利益为出发点
based on the interests of the society as a whole

在尊重个体利益基础上
on the basis of respect for individual interests

将整体利益作为衡量行为的标准
use the overall benefit as a yardstick to measure behavior

一般认为
it is generally believed that

社会利益的主体
the main body of social interests

是社会或社会公众 公共社会
is social or public public society

其内容是依赖于
its content is dependent on

个体利益需求的
the needs of individual interests

绝大多数社会主体共同的欲求
the common desire of the majority of social subjects

也就是
that is

为了满足社会全体成员的需要
a benefit that meets the needs of all members of society

建立在个人利益基础之上的
based on one's own interests

关系大多数社会成员福利的一种利益
and relates to the welfare of most members of society

很显然
it is obvious that

社会利益本位原则
the principle of social interest standard is to improve and

是对传统
transcend the legal system of the traditional

个人主义本位利益观的法律体系的改进和超越
individualism-based view of interests

展现出了与传统私法体系
it shows a new connotation completely

完全不同的新内涵
different from the traditional private law system

在经济法视域下
from the perspective of economic law

社会利益本位原则的两大体现
two main embodiments of the social interest principle

就是综合效益与实质公正
it is the comprehensive benefit and the substantial justice

经济法上的综合效益
the comprehensive benefit in economic law

是将经济效益
is the economic benefit

社会效益与环境效益相统一
the unification of social and environmental benefits

是近期效益
is a organic combination of short-term benefits

中期效益
medium-term benefits

和长期效益的有机结合
and long-term benefits

是宏观整体效益与
it is the balance between the macro-overall benefits

微观个体效益的兼顾
and the micro-individual benefits

经济法所追求的实质公正
the substantive justice pursued by economic law

不同于形式公正理念中的
different from the concept of formal justice

起点公正 机会公正 代内公正
justice of the beginning and justice of the opportunity

而是
instead

更强调结果公正
more emphasis is placed on the result fairness

分配公正
distribution fairness

和代际公正
and inter-generational justice

经济法的实质公正观
the essential justice of economic law

在内容上主要体现于
it is mainly reflected on the content of the view

资源 地区 产业 竞争四个方面
in four aspects of resource region industry and competition

最后
finally

我们来看经济安全原则
let's look at the principle of economic security

经济安全是指政府
economic security refers to the government

依照既定的法律程序
follow the established legal procedures

履行一定的经济职能
and perform certain economic functions

实现经济危机和经济不景气的克服
to overcome the economic crisis and economic depression

促进经济持续稳定发展
promote sustained and stable economic development

熨平经济周期
smoothing the economic cycle

增加国民经济在
increasing the competitiveness of the national economy

国际市场中的竞争力的
in the international market

一种过程或状态
a process or status

其特征表现为
its characteristics are as follows:

其一
first

政府有效调制是
the effective modulation of government is

实现经济安全的基本途径
the basic way to realize economic security

其二
second

经济安全的主体必须是国家
the main body of economic security must be the state

国家经济主权和经济利益
national economic sovereignty and economic interests

是经济安全的根本诉求
it is the fundamental demand of economic security

其三
third

国家经济安全维护的最终目的
the ultimate goal of maintaining national economic security

是促进经济的有效发展
is to promote the effective development of the economy

其四
fourth

国家经济安全既是一种经济认知
the national economic security is a kind of economic cognition

更是一种法律认知
and a kind of legal cognition

这是由
this is determined by

依法治国方略所决定的
the principle of governing the country according to law

其五
fifth

国家经济安全具有综合性
the national economic security is comprehensive

即
that is to say

具有国内和国外安全两个维度
there are two dimensions of domestic and foreign security

经济法上的经济安全
the focus of the economic security

原则的着眼点
principle in economic law

是国家整体经济安全
it is the overall economic security of the country

经济法通过设定国家宏观调控
through the setting of national macro-control

和市场规制的权限 条件 方式
and the rights, conditions, methods

和内容
and contents of market regulation

调适国家与国家之间
the economic law adjust multiple economic relations

国家与个人之间
between the states and between the state and the individual

国家与经济投资者之间的多重经济关系
and between state and economic investors

实现
to realize

国家经济主权的独立性
the independence of national economic sovereignty

预防和处理危机的有效性
effectiveness of crisis prevention and management

经济发展的可持续性
sustainability of economic development

增强
enhance

国民经济的国际竞争性
the international competitiveness of the national economy

维护基本经济秩序的有序性
maintain the order of the basic economic order

及强化
and strengthen

对经济主体利益的保障性
the protection of the interests of economic subjects

构建国家经济安全法律体系
construct the legal system of national economic security

主要包括能源安全法律制度
it mainly includes the legal system of energy security

金融安全法律制度
legal system of financial security

对外经济安全法律制度
foreign economic security legal system

农业安全法律制度
agricultural security legal system

好
ok

这节课我们就讲到这里
that's all for this lesson

再见
see you next time