1.7在线视频

同学你好
hello everyone

这节课我们来学习
for this lesson let's study

经济法主体的权利
the rights of the subjects of economic law

义务和责任这个知识点
and their obligations and responsibilities

法律主体的权利
the legal subjects’

义务和责任体系
rights obligations and responsibilities system

通常构成了
usually constitutes

用于某一部门法研究
the study of a department's law’s study

基本框架
the basic framework for

经济法也不例外
the economic law is no exception

与民法或行政法的主体不同
compared with those of civil law or administrative law

经济法的主体
the subjects of economic law are different

具有一定的特殊性和复杂性
they have certain particularity and complexity

由此决定了经济法主体
this determines the imbalance

在权利
reflected in the allocation of rights

义务和责任的配置结构上的不均衡性
obligations and liabilities of the subjects

对调制主体来说
as far as the modulating subjects are concerned

其在经济法律关系中享有权力
they enjoy power in economic and legal relations

故
as a result

经济法上的权利也包含权力
the rights in economic law also include power

且
and

这种权力具有与义务的一体性
such power is integrated with obligations

权力不得放弃
the power must not be relinquished

否则即构成
otherwise it constitutes

调制主体对权力的滥用
the abuse of power by the modulating subjects

社会实践中经常使用的职权一词
the term power often used in social practice

就是对调制主体
is a typical summary of the modulating subjects’

权力和义务的一体性典型概括
power and obligations integration

也就是说
that is to say

调制主体的职权与职责
the power and liability of the modulating subject

相统一
combined as a unity

不履行职权
if you fail to perform your duties

即要承担责任
you will take the responsibility

对调制受体来说
for modulating receptors

根据主体能力不同
according to the different abilities of the subjects

所配置的权利义务结构
the allocated structure of rights and obligations

具有差异
are different

在不履行义务
in case of non-compliance of obligations

或侵害其他调制受体权利的情况下
or violation of the rights of other modulating receptors

则要承担责任
they should take the responsibility

我们先来看
let's first have a look at

经济法主体的权利和义务
the rights and obligations of the economic law subjects

就调制主体的职权来说
as far as the power of the modulating subjects is concerned

可以分为宏观调控权
it can be divided into macro-control power

和市场规制权两种
and market regulation power

作为一项国家公权力的宏观调控权
as a macro-control power of the state public power

除具有国家权力的一般特征外
in addition to the general characteristics of state power

还有自身的独特性质
it also has its own unique nature

表现为
manifested as

一是宏观调控权配置上的
first, the allocation of macro-control power’s

中央属性
central attribute

即宏观调控权的享有主体
the subject enjoying the macro-control power

是中央一级国家机关
is the central state-level state organs

二是宏观调控权
second the macro-control power’s

实施目标上的
implementation objectives’

公共物品属性
public goods attributes

即
that is

以国家干预经济的形式
in the form of state intervention in the economy

弥补市场机制的不足
to make up for the deficiencies of the market mechanism

实现熨平经济周期
avoid the economic fluctuation

平衡总供求
balance the aggregate supply and demand

提供社会服务
provide social services

等公共服务性目标
and other public service objectives

三是宏观调控权的间接性
third the indirectness of macro-control power

诱导性和长期性
its induction and long-term nature

宏观调控权的间接性是说
the indirectness of macro-control power means

宏观调控权不存在
macro-control power has no

明确的行政相对人
clear administrative counterpart

不会对微观的个人或企业
for micro-individuals or businesses

直接产生具体的刚性效果
it will not produce specific rigid effects

宏观调控权的诱导性是说
the induction of macro-control power means

宏观调控权
the implementation of macro-control power

以诱导性而非命令性的规范进行落实
is based on induction rather than imperative norms

宏观调控权的长期性是说
the long-term nature of macro-control power means

宏观调控权不同于
macro-control power is different from

一般的行政权力
general administrative power

没有立竿见影的功效
it has no immediate effect

四是宏观调控权的弱可诉性
fourth, the weak litigating nature of macro-control power

也就是说
that is to say

若宏观调控权行使时的
in the exercise of macro-control power

决策和执行出现失误
for mistakes in decision-making and implementation

因其不具有明确的具体相对人
because it does not have a clear specific counterpart

难以寻得
it will be difficult to find

具有诉讼意义的起诉权主体
prosecution right subjects with litigious significance

市场规制权是指
market regulation power refers to

国家市场规制主体
the subject of national market regulation

依法享有的直接限制经营主体权利
enjoys rights of directly restricting business entities

或者增加经营主体义务的权力
or power to increase the obligations of business entities

与宏观调控权相比
compared with the macro-control power

市场规制权
the market regulation power

具有如下典型特征
has the following typical characteristics

一是市场规制权实施主体
first the market regulation power implementation subject

具有独立性
has its independence

二是市场规制权的实施
second the implementation of market regulation power

具有明确的调制受体
has definite modulating receptor

并直接影响
and directly impact

其权利和义务配置
the allocation of its rights and obligations

比如
for example

反垄断法
anti-monopoly law

对典型限制竞争行为时
typical restrictive competition behaviors

在经营者不遵守
in the event that the business operator does not comply with

相应规制措施的情况下
the corresponding regulatory measures

反垄断执法机构即可
Anti-Monopoly Law enforcement agencies may

施加强制性的处罚权
impose mandatory penalties

三是市场规制权实施过程的
third the market regulating power implementation process’

品字形结构
glyph structure

处于结构下端的两个主体
the two subject at the bottom of the structure

是市场经营过程中的法律主体双方
are the legal subjects in the market operation process

它有时候表现为
it sometimes manifests itself as

经营者消费者结构
an operator-consumer structure

如
for example

消费者权益保护法
Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Act

所规制的市场经营关系
regulates the market operating relationship

有时则表现为
sometimes it is shown as

经营者的结构
the structure of operators

如
for example

反不正当竞争法
Anti-Unfair Competition Law

所规制的市场竞争关系
regulates the market competition relationship

而市场规制主体
the market regulating subjects

处于该结构的上端
is at the top of the structure

在市场经营中
during the market operation

根据具体权利和义务结构
according to the specific right and obligation structure

来落实相关强制性的
it implement the relevant mandatory

市场规制措施
market regulation measures

四是
fourth

市场规制权实施方式的谦抑性
the modesty of market regulation power implementation

市场规制权的产生
the emergence of market regulation power

源于市场失灵的客观存在
arises from the objective existence of market failure

因此
therefore

市场规制的边界
the boundary of market regulation

应限制在市场失灵的范围之内
should be limited to the extent of market failure

如前所述
as mentioned above

在国家调制经济过程中
in the country's economic modulation process

尤其在市场规制领域
especially in the field of market regulation

调制受体主要包括
modulation receptors mainly include

消费者和经营者两种类型
two types which are consumers and operators

因此调制受体的权利
therefore the rights of modulate the receptors

可以类型化为消费者权和经营者权
can be classified into consumer rights and operator rights

根据我国
according to our country’s

消费者权益保护法
Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Act

的规定
it stipulates that

消费者权主要由如下内容构成
consumer rights are mainly composed of

保障安全权
security protection right

知悉真情权
right to know the truth

自主选择权
right of Autonomous option

公平交易权
fair trade right

依法求偿权
right to claim compensation according to law

依法结社权
right of association according to law

求教获知权
right to seek advice

受尊重权
right to be respected

依法监督权
right to supervise according to law

经营者是相对消费者而言的
operator are relative to consumers

另一调制受体
another modulating receptor

主要享有如下权利
mainly enjoys the following rights

一是相对消费者而言
first relative to consumers

经营者享有在保护消费者权利前提下
under the premise of protecting the rights of consumers

自由经营权
operators enjoy the right to operate freely

二是
second

相对于
relative to

其他经营者的竞争关系而言
the competition relationship of other operators

经营者享有公平竞争权
operators enjoy the right of fair competition

三是
third

相对调制主体而言
relative to the modulating subject

经营者享有
operators enjoy the right

不受非法调制权
to be free from illegal modulation

和获取调制信息权
and the right to get the modulation information

对调制受体来说
for modulating receptors

享有权利必然承担义务
enjoying rights necessarily entails obligations

在经济法视野下
from the perspective of economic law

调制受体的义务
the obligation of modulating receptors

主要是指经营者的义务
mainly refers to the obligation of the operators

其义务构成依据其面对的
the composition of their obligations differs based on

经济法主体类型的不同而存在区别
the types of economic law subjects they face

例如
for example

针对消费者来说
for consumers

具有
they have the obligation

保护消费者权益的义务
to protect the rights and interests of consumers

针对其他经营者
for other operators

经营者具有公平竞争的义务
operators have the obligation to compete fairly

针对调制主体
for the modulating subject

经营者具有
operators have the obligation

依法接受调制的义务
to accept modulation according to law

下面我们来看
now let's see

经济法的责任
liability of economic law

有权利必有义务
when there is a right, there is an obligation

有义务必有责任
when there is a obligation, there is a liability

经济法责任是
the liability of economic law is the

市场主体权利义务
the rights and obligations of market subjects

以及调制主体规制权和调控权
and the regulation right of modulating subjects

必然要求和逻辑结果
inevitable requirement and logical result of the two below

在经济法中
in the economic law

由于调整领域的复杂性
the complexity of the adjustment field

造成了责任形式的更加多样化
has resulted in a greater variety of liability forms

其他法律部门的法律责任形式
legal liability forms of other legal departments

在经济法上均有所体现
are reflected in the economic law

经济法的责任
the liability of economic law

对传统法律责任形式
in terms of the form of traditional legal liability

是一种质变式的整合
is an integration of qualitative change

而非组合
rather than a combination

不仅如此
more than that

经济法责任
the liability of economic law

还在实务中开创出了
created an original form of liability

三大传统法律部门
which is not include in

均不具有的
the three traditional legal departments

独创性责任形式
in practice

比如产品质量法中的
product quality law stipulates

产品召回责任
the product recall liability

具体而言
in concrete terms

经济法责任的特殊性表现在
the particularity of the liability of economic law is shown in

一是责任承担的非过错性
first the non-fault nature of liability

二是责任追究的积极性
second the initiative of accountability

经济法责任的实现
the realization of the liability of economic law

通常依照
usually follows

调制主体的积极执法
the active enforcement of modulating subject

而非司法机关的消极裁判
rather than the negative judgment of the judiciary

三是责任主体的绝对性
third the absoluteness of the subject of liability

在经济法上
in economic law

为了保证社会公共利益的实现
to ensure the realization of social public interests

责任的承担会呈现出一种
commitment of liability

对社会整体负责的绝对性
assumes an absolute liability for society as a whole

并带来法律实施的变革
and bring about changes in the law implementation

四是责任内容的惩罚性
fourth the punitive nature of the content of liability

经济法上的责任突破了
the liability in economic law has broken through

承担民事责任的填平原则
the even-up principle of civil liability

比如
for example

对消费者承担的惩罚性赔偿责任
liability for punitive damages to consumers

由于经济法主体在权义配置上的不对称性
due to asymmetry in allocation of rights and obligations

其有可能承担的责任
the liability the subject of economic law may assume

也必然是不对称的
must also be asymmetric

基于这种特征
according to this feature

可依据经济法主体类型的不同
based on the different types of subjects of economic law

对经济法责任进行分类
the liabilities of economic law can be classified

其中调制主体的责任是指
among them, the liability of the modulating subject refers to

调制主体
the modulating subject

在宏观调控或市场规制过程中
in the process of macro-control or market regulation

可能产生的责任
may generate potential liability

调制受体包括经营者和消费者
modulating receptors include operators and consumers

由于消费者
because consumers

主要以权利配置结构为主
are mainly based on the right allocation structure

而经营者
while operators

以义务配置结构为主
are mainly based on the obligation allocation structure

所以调制受体的责任
so the liability of modulating receptors

主要是指经营者的责任
mainly refers to the liability of the operators

调制主体与调制受体的
modulating subjects’ and modulation receptors’

具体责任形态
specific liability form

在相关的法律法规中进行了规定
are specified in the relevant laws and regulations

如
for example

消费者权益保护法
Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Act

食品安全法中规定的经营者的惩罚性赔偿
operator's punitive damages under Food Safety Law

产品召回责任形式
product recall liability form

价格法
price law

预算法
budget law

税收征收管理法等
tax collection and management law

法律中规定的调制主体的责任等等
liabilities of the modulating subject specified in law etc

好
ok

这节课我们就讲到这里
so much for this lesson

再见
see you