Crop Breeding

Crop breeding is a branch of agriculture that focuses on manipulating crop heredity to develop new and improved crop varieties for use by society. The course covers the basic principles, methods and techniques of crop breeding, and absorbs the frontier research results of crop breeding. The breeding theory combines traditional breeding theory with population genetics, quantitative genetics and molecular genetics. The breeding selection combines traditional phenotypic selection with genotype selection, morph

开设学校:西南大学;学科:农林园艺、

Crop Breeding课程:前往报名学习

Crop Breeding视频慕课课程简介:

Crop breeding is a branch of agriculture that focuses on manipulating crop heredity to develop new and improved crop varieties for use by society. The course covers the basic principles, methods and techniques of crop breeding, and absorbs the frontier research results of crop breeding. The breeding theory combines traditional breeding theory with population genetics, quantitative genetics and molecular genetics. The breeding selection combines traditional phenotypic selection with genotype selection, morph

前往报名学习

Crop Breeding课程列表:

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Charpter 1 Introduction

-Charpter 1 The Nature and Tasks of Crop Breeding

--The Nature and Tasks of Crop Breeding

-Charpter 2 Crop Varieties and Their Role in Agricultural Production

--Crop Varieties and Their Role in Agricultural Production

-Introduction

Chapter 2 Breeding objectives

-Section 1 Analysis of Main Breeding Objectives

--Analysis of Main Breeding Objectives

-Section 2 Principles of Breeding Objectives

--Principles of Breeding Objectives

-Breeding objectives

Chapter 3 Crop reproduction methods and variety types

-Section 1 Crop Reproduction

--Crop Reproduction

-Section 2 Genetic Characteristics of Crops with Different Reproduction Types

--Genetic Characteristics of Crops with Different Reproduction Types

-Section 3 Crop Variety Types

--Crop Variety Types

-Section 4 Breeding Characteristics of Different Crop Variety Types

--Breeding Characteristics of Different Crop Variety Types

-Crop reproduction methods and variety types

-Germplasm resources

Chapter 4 Germplasm resources

-Section 1 The concept of germplasm resources

--The concept of germplasm resources

-Section 2 Types of Germplasm Resources

--Types of Germplasm Resources

-Section 3 Cultivation Crop Origin Center Doctrine and Development

--Cultivation Crop Origin Center Doctrine and Development

-Section 4 Research and Utilization of Germplasm Resources

--Research and Utilization of Germplasm Resources

-Selection and identification

Chapter 5 Selection and identification

-Section 1 The Role and Principles of Selection

--The Role and Principles of Selection

-Section 2 Basic Methods of Selection

--Basic Methods of Selection

-Section 3 Trait Identification

--Trait Identification

Chapter 6 Crop introduction

-Section 1 The Importance of Introduction

--The Importance of Introduction

-Section 2 The Basic Principles of Crop Introduction

--The Basic Principles of Crop Introduction

-Section 3 Basic Laws and Methods of Crop Introduction

--Basic Laws and Methods of Crop Introduction

-Crop introduction

Chapter 7 Selection breeding

-Section 1 The Basic Principles of Selective Breeding

--The Basic Principles of Selective Breeding

-Section 2 Process of Selection Breeding

--Process of Selection Breeding

-Selection breeding

Chapter 8 Cross breeding

-Section 1 Principle of Cross Breeding

--Principle of Cross Breeding

-Section 2 Parent Selection of Cross Breeding

--Parent Selection of Cross Breeding

-Section 3 Hybridization Techniques and Methods

--Hybridization Techniques and Methods

-Section 4 Handling of Hybrid Progeny

--Handling of Hybrid Progeny

-Section 5 The Process of Cross Breeding and the Method of Accelerating the Process of Breeding

--The Process of Cross Breeding and the Method of Accelerating the Process of Cross Breeding

-Cross breeding

Chapter 9 Backcross breeding

-Section 1 Principle of Backcross Breeding

--Principle of Backcross Breeding

-Section 2 Backcross Breeding Methods

--Backcross Breeding Methods

-Section 3 Application of Backcross Breeding

--Application of Backcross Breeding

-Backcross breeding

Chapter 10 Crop mutation breeding

-Section 1 Overview of Crop Mutation Breeding

--Overview of Crop Mutation Breeding

-Section 2 Radiation Mutation Breeding

--Radiation Mutation Breeding

-Section 3 Chemical Mutation Breeding

--Chemical Mutation Breeding

-Section 4 Space Mutation Breeding

--Space Mutation Breeding

-Crop mutation breeding

Chapter 11 Distant hybridization breeding

-Section 1 Overview of Distant Hybridization Breeding

--Overview of Distant Hybridization Breeding

-Section 2 The Incompatibility of Distant Hybridization

--The Incompatibility of Distant Hybridization

-Section 3 The Causes of the Death and Sterility of Distant Hybrids and How to Overcome

--The Causes of the Death and Sterility of Distant Hybrids and How to Overcome It

-Distant hybridization breeding

Chapter 12 Ploidy breeding

-Section 1 Polyploid Breeding

--Polyploid Breeding

-Section 2 Haploid Breeding

--Haploid Breeding

-Ploidy breeding

Chapter 13 Heterosis utilization

-Section 1 A Brief History and Status of Crop Heterosis Utilization

--A Brief History and Status of Crop Heterosis Utilization

-Section 2 Performance and Measurement of Crop Heterosis

--Performance and Measurement of Crop Heterosis

-Section 3 Genetic Mechanism of Heterosis Formation

--Genetic Mechanism of Heterosis Formation

-Section 4 Breeding of Crop Hybrids

--Breeding of Crop Hybrids

-Section 5 Determination of Combining Ability

--Determination of Combining Ability

-Section 6 Methods for Utilizing Crop Heterosis

--Methods for Utilizing Crop Heterosis

-Section 7 Use of male sterility in heterosis

--Use of male sterility in heterosis

-Heterosis utilization

Chapter 14 Population improvement

-Section 1 Significance of Population Improvement

--Significance of Population Improvement

-Section 2 Principles of Mass Improvement

--Principles of Mass Improvement

-Section 3 Establishment of Foundation Groups

--Establishment of Foundation Groups

-Section 4 Recurrent Selection Method for Population Improvement

--Recurrent Selection Method for Population Improvement

-Section 5 Application of Male Sterility in Recurrent Selection

--Application of Male Sterility in Recurrent Selection

-14 Population improvement

Chapter 15 Cell engineering breeding

-Section 1 Crop Cell and Tissue Culture

--Crop Cell and Tissue Culture

-Section 2 Application of Cell and Tissue Culture in Crop Breeding

--Application of Cell and Tissue Culture in Crop Breeding

-Section 3 Crop Protoplast Culture and Somatic Cell Hybridization

--Crop Protoplast Culture and Somatic Cell Hybridization

-Cell engineering breeding

Chapter 16 Genetically modified breeding

-Section 1 Development and Application of Transgenic Crop Breeding

--Development and Application of Transgenic Crop Breeding

-Section 2 Integration Mechanism and Genetic Characteristics of Exogenous Genes

--Integration Mechanism and Genetic Characteristics of Exogenous Genes

-Section 3 Cultivation of Genetically Modified Crops

--Cultivation of Genetically Modified Crops

-Section 4 Breeding of Genetically Modified Crop Varieties

--Breeding of Genetically Modified Crop Varieties

-Section 5 Biosafety of Genetically Modified Crops

--Biosafety of Genetically Modified Crops

-Genetically modified breeding

Chapter 17 Molecular marker assisted selection breeding

-Section 1 Types and Principles of Molecular Markers

--Types and Principles of Molecular Markers

-Section 2 Mapping of Important Agronomic Traits Genes QTLs

--Mapping of Important Agronomic Traits Genes QTLs

-Section 3 Characteristics and Methods of Crop MAS Breeding

--Characteristics and Methods of Crop MAS Breeding

-Molecular marker assisted selection breeding

test

-crop test a

-Crop Breeding test b

Crop Breeding开设学校:西南大学

Crop Breeding授课教师:

张建奎-副教授-西南大学-

张建奎,西北农林科技大学作物遗传育种专业硕士,西南大学作物遗传育种专业博士,现任西南大学农学与生物科技学院副院长、副教授、硕士生导师,兼任重庆市农作物品种审定委员会委员、重庆市农作物品种审定委员会小麦专业委员会主任委员。主要从事小麦遗传育种等研究,主讲《作物育种学》等本科生、研究生课程,获重庆市教学成果一等奖、二等奖各一项,出版教材、专著4部,选育小麦新品种3个,在Euphytica、作物学报等刊物发表论文60余篇。

张正圣-教授-西南大学-

张正圣博士,教授,博士生导师,国务院政府特殊津贴获得者(2013),重庆市学术技术带头人(2007),农学专业负责人。 承担农学专业、植物科学与技术专业本科作物育种学、作物学各论/概论等课程教学,共计42班次, 2490人,913学时。 负责重庆市“三特行动计划”特色专业(农学)建设(2015)、重庆市一流本科专业(农学)建设(2018),重庆市第二批高校精品在线开放课程作物育种学建设(2018),重庆市教改项目“农学专业核心课程‘金课’建设研究与实践”(2019)。“农学专业‘三位一体’人才培养模式构建与探索”获重庆市教学成果二等奖(2014),“现代生物技术融入传统农学“123”复合创新人才培养模式的研究与实践”获得重庆市教学成果二等奖(2017)。

郭凯-副教授-西南大学-

郭凯博士,副教授,主讲本科生课程作物育种学,参与多项重庆市和西南大学课程教改项目。 研究方向为棉花分子生物学,主持国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目1项和中央高校基本科研业务费1项,发表第一作者或参与发表SCI论文十多篇。

刘德新-副教授-西南大学-

刘德新博士,主讲本科生课程作物育种学,主持校级教改和校级课程思政建设各1项,参与多项重庆市和西南大学教改项目多项。研究方向为棉花基因定位与克隆,主持国家自然科学基金青年科学项目1项,主持西南大学博士基金项目,重庆市博士后特别资助,中央高校基本科研业务费等项目,发表第一作者或参与作者论文十多篇。

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