视觉力的变化与均衡在线视频

写生中经常看到
In the landscape sketching

有的同学把画面下半部
some students always draw too crowd

画得非常满
of the bottom of painting

因此产生下沉的感觉
and it feels sinking

使画面失去平衡
it makes the painting unbalanced

如果在图145中
in image 145

将物体的底边离开一定距离
leave a little space for the edge of object

物体向下沉的力就减弱了
the tension of sinking could be reduced

这是单一形态
This is the change

在画面空间位置的变化
brought by the change of

带来的视觉力的变化
the position of single form

如果一个物体紧贴右边
If an object close to the right

它有明显向右运动的力
it has a strong tension to move to the right

这是边框吸引的结果
which is the result of the frame's attraction

如果我们在左边
If we add some objects

加上若干物体
on the left

右侧的圆点减弱了
the dot on the right weakens

向右运动的力
the tension to the right

这是因为左侧的三个圆点
because the three dots on left

有较强的吸引力
have a strong attraction

画面布局要寻求既有运动变化
The structure of painting

又能获得视觉力的平衡
should seek both movement and balance visually

因此写生不是坐下来
Therefore, drawing is not just to take a seat

表达外界事物的直接刺激
and express the direct stimuli of external things

和某种孤立的物象
and some isolated objects

而是着眼于
but to focus on the movement

事物结构关系上的
between objects

运动与均衡
and balance of the structure

这是绘画的主要内容
which is the main content of painting

画面静态和下沉
Stuck and sinking in painting

是同学们在写生中普遍存在的问题
are common problems among students in practice

画面静态的原因
the reason for stuck

是没有创造视觉力的变化
is because of failed in creating changes in visually

画面下沉
and the problem of sinking

是没有注意均衡的布局
is without attention to balanced composition

生命的本质是鲜活的运动的
The essence of life is fresh and full of movement

绘画的创作主体
The painting's perception

对生命形式的感受
of life forms

依赖于势态的营造
depends on the creation of composition

势态的营造
and composition is derived

又源于视觉张力
from visual tension

在一个空间中
In a certain space

某一式样虽然有一定运动趋势
although a form has certain trend of movement

但真正有势的关系
the real powerful visual relationship

是两个以上形态同时出现
is the interaction between the visual force

所产生的视觉力的互动作用
generated by the simultaneous appearance of more than two forms

这种互动作用
This interaction

构成了某种曲直
constitutes a certain kind of conflict and coordination changes

刚柔
such as though and soft

方圆
rigidity

长短
straightness

疏密
density

粗细
thickness

欹正等冲突与协调的变化
and other conflicts and relative factors

这就形成了一种势的关系
which forms a tension relationship

一般情况下
In general

造成画面静止
the reason for stuck

而缺少生命活力的原因
lacking of vitality in painting

是缺乏势的变化
is because of lacking of tension

最常见的是形态平行摆放
The most common problem is that forms are placed in parallel

形态大小相同
the size of form is almost the same

形态无倾斜运动趋向
there is no inclined movement tendency of form

形态纵横力量平均等
the vertical and horizontal tension of form are average

因此
Therefore

我们在形态组织上
in composition arrangement of painting

要注意倾向性力的创造
we should pay attention to the use of tendency

和视觉力的把握
and visual expression elements arrangement

从运动感表现上看
From the perspective of the sense of movement

形状能有倾向性力十分重要
the tendency of form is very important

山水画通常难以摆脱
landscape painting is often difficult to get rid of

物理属性的束缚
the physical attributes

所画形状
The shape and form

缺少倾向性带来的运动感
lacks sense of movement brought by the tendency

画面往往是静止的
that's why painting is always still

中国花鸟画的布局会好一些
The composition of flower and bird paintings will be better

图式大多注意势态变化
most of the forms pay attention to the change of the tendency

山水画也该借鉴此布局
Landscape paintings should also learn from this

底边不要封死
Don't block the bottom edge

图式一旦有了运动态势
Once it has movement

就不会再有静止的感觉
there will be no feeling of stillness

形状的势态关系
The tension relationship of form

就是运动与平衡的关系
is the relationship between motion and balance

一般情况下
Under normal circumstances

两种以上的因素组合在一起
the combination of more than two factors

要有主次 大小 刚柔 强弱等
must have major and minor

势态变化
strength and size difference

如果平均对待
If they are treated equally

一定会失去运动感
it may lost their tension of movement

如果变化无度缺少秩序
and if they are lack of order

也一定会失衡
they will definitely be out of balance