1.8在线视频

同学你好
hello everyone

这节课我们来学习
for this lesson let's study

经济法的制定与实施这个知识点
the formulation and implementation of economic law

我们首先来学习
let's first come to study

经济法制定及其特点
the formulation of economic law and its characteristics

经济法的制定
the formulation of economic law is

是经济法运行的起点
the starting point of its operation

它是指有关主体
it refers to the activities in which the relevant subject

依据法定权限
in accordance with the statutory authority

经过法定程序
go through legal procedures

运用一定的立法技术
and apply certain legislative techniques

创制
to create

修改
emend

废止和解释经济法的活动
repeal and interpret the economic law

这里所说的经济法的制定
the formulation of the economic law mentioned here

指的是一种广义上的法的制定
refers to the formulation of a law in a broad sense

包括法的创制
including the creation

补充
supplement

修改
emendation

废止和认可
repeal and recognition of the law

这种法的制定的概念
the concept of the formulation of such a law

和立法的概念是相当的
is equivalent to the concept of legislation

这里所说的经济法
the economic law referred to here

包括有关经济的法律
includes laws relating to the economy

行政法规
administrative regulations

地方性法规
local laws and regulations

部门规章
departmental rules and regulations

和地方政府规章
and local government regulations

经济法制定的
the formulation of economic law has

特点表现为
the characteristics as follows

一是职权立法与
first,authority legislation’s

授权立法相结合
combination with authorization legislation

也就是说
that is to say

经济法制定的主体
the main body of economic law formulation

必须是有法定的立法权
must be a state organ that has statutory legislative power

或者被授予立法权的国家机关
or has been granted legislative power

二是
second

经济法法典与
economic law codes

单行经济法相并存
coexists with separate economic laws

经济法作为一个独立的法律部门
economic law as an independent legal department

有自己独特的调整对象和
has its own unique adjustment targets and

法律原则
legal principles

因此一俟时机成熟
therefore, once the time is ripe

制定经济法典不仅是可能的
it is not only possible

而且是必要的
but also necessary to make economic law codes

经济法法典是对
the economic law codes is

单行经济法统筹总领
the master of separate economic laws

协调整合
coordinating and integrating economic laws

单行经济法是对经济法法典的
separate economic laws make the economic law codes

具体化和系统化
concrete and systematic

也是对经济法法典的
they are also the economic law codes’

补充和补救
supplements and remedies

三是中央经济法制定
third, the central economic law formulation

与地方经济法制定相并举
in parallel with the formulation of local economic laws

为了缔造和维护
in order to create and maintain

市场开放和市场统一
market opening and unification

需要
it is necessary to

统一经济法的制定
uniform the formulation of economic laws

即由中央进行制定
that is, the Central Committee formulates

使全国普遍适用.
universally applicable throughout the country

基本经济法法律法规
the basic economic laws and regulations that is

但由于我国幅员辽阔
but due to China’s vast territory

民族众多
numerous ethnic groups

地区各异
different regions

参差不齐
variety

加上市场情况纷繁复杂变化多端
coupled with the complex and varied market conditions

在这种情况下
in this case

经济法的制定
the formulation of economic law

不能一刀切
cannot be a one-size-fits-all measure

必须因地制宜
it is necessary to adapt to local conditions

由地方权力机关
local authority

在一定程度上
to a certain extent

享有经济法的制定权
should enjoy the power to enact economic law

以便结合本地区的具体情况
in order to integrate the specific conditions of the region

有针对性的
and with a specific purpose

制定有关经济法规范
formulate relevant economic law norms

四是政策性与规律性相统一
fourth, the unification of policy and regularity

经济法是政策性很强的
economic law is a highly policy-oriented

一个法律部门
legal department

国家经济政策深刻影响着
the national economic policy significantly influences

经济法的制定
the formulation of economic law

某种意义上可以说
in a sense

经济法的制定
the formulation of economic law

是把国家经济政策上升为经济法
is the upgrade of national economic policy to economic law

当国家经济政策发生变更时
when the national economic policy changes

往往导致经济法的立
it often leads to the economic law’s establishment

改
reform

废
abolition

释
and interpretation

同时
at the same time

经济法制定
the formulation of economic law

必须合规律性
must conform to the regularity

是否符合客观规律
whether it conforms to the objective laws or not

是检验经济法制定质量的
is testing the quality of economic law formulation’s

一个根本标准
fundamental criterion

我们来看
let's have a look at

经济法实施
the implementation of economic law

及其特点
and its characteristics

法律实施
implementation of law

是将抽象的行为模式
is to transform the abstract behavioral patterns

变成具体的社会行动
into concrete social actions

从应然状态
from the state of necessity

变为实然状态的过程核心
to the state of reality the core of the process is

是追究违法者责任
to investigate the responsibility of the offender

保护法律确认的权利和利益
to protect the rights and interests recognized by law

不同的部门法
different department laws

有各自的实施模式
have their own mode of implementation

实施机构和实施程序
implementing institutions and procedures

是法律实施
are the implementation of laws’

不可或缺的两个条件
two indispensable conditions

经济法也不例外
the economic law is no exception

　　经济法的实施
the implementation of economic law

是一定主体
is a process in which a certain subject

依照法定权限和程序
in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures

将经济法规范
implement economic law norms

贯彻落实到社会现实的过程
into social reality

只有有效实施经济法
only effective implementation of economic law

才能实现经济法的预期调整目标
can achieve the expected adjustment goals of economic law

经济法实施
the implementation of economic law

具有如下特点
has the following characteristics

一是经济法的实施
first, the implementation of economic law

具有明显的综合性
is obviously comprehensive

经济法的实施主要
the implementation of economic law mainly

依靠经济法的
depends on the working together of

守法执法和司法三总途径来共同完成
compliance enforcement and justice of economic law

经济法的守法
the compliance of economic law

执法和司法
its enforcement and justice

并非彼此孤立
are not isolated

互不相干
or irrelevant from each other

而是相互配合
but cooperating

相互作用的
and interacting with each other

经济法守法
the prerequisite of the compliance of economic law

经济法执法司法的前提条件
is the enforcement and justice of economic law

而经济法执法司法
while the enforcement and justice of economic law

是经济法守法的保证
is the guarantee of the compliance of economic law

二是
second

经济法的实施
the implementation of economic law

具有独特的行政性
has a unique administrative nature

如前所述
as mentioned above

由于经济法是
because the economic law is a law

国家干预或
for the country to intervene or

政府管理社会经济之法
for the government to manage the social economy

国家行政机关
the state administrative organ

是重要部门
is an important department

管理着国民经济的
it manages of the national economy

因此
therefore

国家行政机关的
the state administrative organs’

经济法执法
enforcement of economic law

在经济法的实施中
in the implementation of economic law

就具有十分重要的地位
plays a very important role

经济法的实施
the implementation of economic law

具有独特的行政性
has a unique administrative nature

不过
but

国家行政机关的
the state administrative organs’

经济法执法
economic law enforcement

不是一般的行政干预
is not a general administrative intervention

而有其独特性
it has its own uniqueness

这种独特性表现在
such uniqueness manifests itself in

经济法执法机关
the economic law enforcement organ

相对于行政机关来说
compared with the administrative organ

具有较大的独立性
having a greater independence

三是经济法的实施
third, the implementation of economic law

具有高度的专业性
is highly professional

经济法是具有高度专业性
economic law is highly professional

技术性
technical

知识性
knowledgeable

政策性的法律部门
and policy-oriented legal branch

因此
Therefore

只有专业人员和机构
only professional persons and institutions

具备专业技术和专业知识
with professional skills and expertise

才能从事经济法的实施
can engage in the implementation of economic law

四是经济法的实施
fourth, the implementation of economic law

具有严格的程序性
is strictly procedural

法律必须正当实施
the law must be properly implemented

法定程序是
the legal procedures are

法律正当实施的
the proper implementation of laws’

制度保证
institutional guarantee

法律实施
the implementation of the law

需要何种程序
requires what kind of procedures

取决于实施主体
depends on the subject of implementation

但迄今为止
but so far

我国还没有与经济法的实体法
China has no special procedure law

相对应的专门程序法
corresponding to the substantive law of economic law

经济法案件的审理仍然
the trial of economic law cases are still

参照民事诉讼法
being tried with reference to the Civil Procedure Law

行政诉讼法
the Administrative Procedure Law

刑事诉讼法等进行审理
and the Criminal Procedure Law, etc

好
ok

这节课我们就讲到这里
so much for this lesson

再见
goodbye