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8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy在线视频

8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy

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批判性思维课程列表:

1. Orientation

-1.1 What Is Critical Thinking?

--1.1 What is Critical Thinking?

-1.2 Why Study Critical Thinking?

--1.2 Why Study Critical Thinking?

-Quiz 1

-Critical Thinking: Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes

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2. Basics of Critical Thinking

-2.1 Claims

--2.1 Claims

-2.2 Issues

--2.2 Issues

-2.3 Arguments

--2.3 Arguments

-2.4 Identifying Premise and Conclusion

--2.4 Identifying Premise and Conclusion

-2.5 What Arguments Are Not

--2.5 What Arguments Are Not

-Quiz 2

-Lecture 2 Reading

3. Two Kinds of Reasoning

-3.1 Two Kinds of Arguments

--3.1 Two Kinds of Arguments

-3.2 Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments

--3.2 Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments

-3.3 Validity and Soundness of Deductive Arguments

--3.3 Validity and Soundness of Deductive Arguments

-3.4 Strength of Inductive Arguments

--3.4 Strength of Inductive Arguments

-3.5 Techniques for Understanding Arguments

--3.5 Techniques for Understanding Arguments

-Quiz 3

-Lecture 3 Reading

4. Clarity

-4.1 Clarity, Precision, Accuracy, and Relevance

--4.1 Clarity, Precision, Accuracy, and Relevance

-4.2 Consistency, Logical Correctness, Completeness, and Fairness

--4.2 Consistency, Logical Correctness, Completeness, and Fairness

-4.3 Vagueness

--4.3 Vagueness

-4.4 Ambiguity

--4.4 Ambiguity

-4.5 Generality

--4.5 Generality

-4.6 Defining Terms

--4.6 Defining Terms

-Quiz 4

-Lecture 4 Reading

5. Clear Writing

-5.1 Tasks before Writing

--5.1 Tasks before Writing

-5.2 Writing Argumentative Essays

--5.2 Writing Argumentative Essays

-5.3 Essay Types to Avoid

--5.3 Essay Types to Avoid

-Quiz 5

-Lecture 5 Reading

6. Credibility

-6.1 A Few Words on Credibility

--6.1 A Few Words on Credibility

-6.2 Credibility of the Claim

--6.2.1 Credibility of the Direct Observation

--6.2.2 Credibility of Background Information

-6.3 Credibility of the source

--6.3 Credibility of the source

-Quiz 6

-Lecture 6 Reading

7. Persuasion through Rhetoric

-7.1 What Is Rhetoric Device and Why Use Rhetoric?

--7.1 What Is Rhetoric Device and Why Use Rhetoric?

-7.2 Euphemisms and Dysphemisms

--7.2 Euphemisms and Dysphemisms

-7.3 Weaslers, Downplayers, Hyperbole

--7.3 Weaslers, Downplayers, Hyperbole

-7.4 Stereotypes

--7.4 Stereotypes

-7.5 Innuendo, Loaded Questions, Ridicule and Sarcasm

--7.5 Innuendo, Loaded Questions, Ridicule and Sarcasm

-7.6 Rhetorical Definitions and Rhetorical Explanations; Rhetorical Analogies

--7.6 Rhetorical Definitions and Rhetorical Explanations; Rhetorical Analogies

-7.7 Misleading Comparisons

--7.7 Misleading Comparisons

-7.8 Proof Surrogates; Repetition

--7.8 Proof Surrogates; Repetition

-Quiz 7

-Lecture 7 Reading

8. Psychological and Related Fallacies

-8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy

--8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy

-8.2 Scare Tactics, Apple Polishing

--8.2 Scare Tactics, Apple Polishing

-8.3 Guilt Trip, Wishful Thinking, Rationalizing

--8.3 Guilt Trip, Wishful Thinking, Rationalizing

-8.4 Groupthink Fallacy, Nationalism, Peer Pressure

--8.4 Groupthink Fallacy, Nationalism, Peer Pressure

-8.5 Appeal to Popularity, Appeal to Common Practice, Appeal to Tradition

--8.5 Appeal to Popularity, Appeal to Common Practice, Appeal to Tradition

-8.6 Red Herring, Two Wrongs Make a Right

--8.6 Red Herring, Two Wrongs Make a Right

-Quiz 8

-Lecture 8 Reading

9. More Fallacies

-9.1 The Ad Hominem Fallacy

--9.1.1 Personal Attack Ad Hominem

--9.1.2 The Inconsistency, Circumstantial, Poisoning the Well, Positive Ad Hominem Fallacy

-9.2 The Genetic Fallacy, Straw Man

--9.2 The Genetic Fallacy, Straw Man

-9.3 False Dilemma, Argument from Analogy

--9.3 False Dilemma & Weak Analogy

-9.4 The Perfectionist Fallacy, The Line-Drawing Fallacy, Slippery Slope

--9.4 The Perfectionist Fallacy, The Line-Drawing Fallacy, Slippery Slope

-9.5 Misplacing the Burden of Proof, Begging the Question

--9.5 Misplacing the Burden of Proof, Begging the Question

-Quiz 9

-Lecture 9 Reading

10. Causal explanation

-10.1 Two Kinds of Explanations

--10.1 Two Kinds of Explanations

-10.2 Explanatory Adequacy

--10.2 Explanatory Adequacy

-10.3 Forming Hypotheses

--10.3.1-Method of Difference & Method of Agreement

--10.3.2-Causal Mechanisms and Background Knowledge

-10.4 Mistakes in Causal Reasoning

--10.4 Mistakes in Causal Reasoning

-Quiz 10

-Lecture 10 Reading

8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy笔记与讨论

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