当前课程知识点：Medical Terminology Step by Step > Chapter 1 The Musculoskeletal System > Unit 1 Introduction > Introduction
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Hello everyone
I am Lu Fengxiang
from Capital Medical University
Today we are going to learn
Medical Terminology Step by Step
Chapter 1
The Musculoskeletal System
The musculoskeletal system
is an organ system
comprising the bones
muscles and connective tissues
The main functions
of the musculoskeletal system
are to provide structure and support to the body
protect the vital organs
and enable movement
upon completion of this chapter,
you should be able to
define the anatomical terms
related to the Musculoskeletal System
understand the definitions
of the word parts
frequently
used in the system
define the diagnostic terms
related to the system
and define
the surgical terms
related to the system
also define additional terms
related to the system
Affix Preparation
Now let's move to Prefixes
peri-
means around
surrounding
ortho-
means straight
or upright
dys-
means abnormal
or painful
or difficult
dis-
means absence
or removal
or separation
ex-
means away from
ab-
means away from
epi-
means on; over
ecto-
means out
or outside
Now let's move to suffixes
-algia
means pain
-cele
means hernia
localized dilation
-ia
means the condition of
something
-itis
means inflammation
-oid
means resembling
-oma
means tumor
-malacia
it means softening
-sarcoma it means
malignant tumor
-plasty
means plastic repair
or plastic surgery
or reconstruction
-scopy
means the examination of something
-sis
means the condition of something
-ectomy
means the removing of a
particular part of
someone's body
by an operation
-tomy
means cutting;
or separating
-rrhaphy
means suturing
or joining
-A Guide to Medical Terminology
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The DiagnosticTerms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 1
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 1
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 1
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and Skin-Related Expressions
--The Additional Terms and Expressions Related to Skin
-Chapter 2
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 2
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 2
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 3
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 3
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 3
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 4
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 4
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 4
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 5
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 5
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 5
-Unit 1 Introduction
-- Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-- The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 6
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 6
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 6
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the system
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 7
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 7
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 7
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 8
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 8
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 8
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 9
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 9
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 9
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 10
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 10
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 10
-Unit 1 Introduction
-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System
--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system
-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System
-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System
--The Surgical Terms Related to the System
-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System
-Exercise for Chapter 11
-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 11
-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 11
-Final Exam
--Final Exam