3.6在线视频

同学们好
hello everyone

我们今天开始学习反不正当竞争法
today we begin to learn the Anti-Unfair Competition Law

第六节规制侵犯商业秘密行为
section six regulation of the infringement of trade secrets

第六节规制侵犯商业秘密行为
section six regulation of the infringement of trade secrets

商业秘密
trade secret

是企业的核心竞争力之一
is one of the core competitiveness of enterprises

它是企业壮大发展的关键
it is the key to the growth and development of enterprises

对商业秘密给予保护
to protect the trade secret

也是有关
is also a common practice of relevant

国际公约和各国法律的普遍做法
international conventions and national laws

那么第一个大问题是
so the first big question is

商业秘密的含义
the meaning of trade secret

商业秘密
trade secret

是指不为公众所知悉
it refers to information that are not known to the public

具有商业价值并经权利人
have commercial value and have been taken

采取保密措施的
confidential measures by the oblige, such as

技术信息经营信息
technical information, business information

等商业信息
and other business information

那么根据它的定义我们可以总结出
then, according to its definition, we can conclude

商业秘密的构成要件
the constitutive element of trade secrets

那么这也是我们既要学习的
that's also what we have to learn

第二个大问题
the second big question

商业秘密的构成要件
the constitutive element of trade secrets

那么第一个要件是
so the first element is

是秘密性特征
secret feature

商业秘密应当是不为公众所知悉
trade secrets should not be known to the public

处于保密状态
in a state of secrecy

一般人不易通过正当途径
it’s information that is hard for ordinary people to obtain

或方法获得的信息
through proper channels or methods

那么具体包括
specifically include: the two aspects of

主观秘密性和客观秘密性俩个方面
subjective secrecy and objectivity secrecy

其中主观秘密性是指
among them, subjective secrecy refers to

信息的持有者具有
the holder of information have the

对该信息予以保密的主观愿望
subjective desire to keep the information confidential

也就是说商业秘密持有人
that is to say, the holder of trade secrets

他从自己的主观上
he is subjective in his own way

就要保护他的秘密
to protect his secret

实践当中
in practice

都以信息持有者对信息是否采取了
by watching whether the information holder has taken

相应的保密措施
corresponding confidentiality measures to information

来判断是否具有主观秘密性
To judge whether there is subjective secrecy

那么客观秘密性
so the objective secret refers to

是指有关信息
the relevant information

在客观上没有被公众所了解
not objectively known to the public

以及不能从公开渠道直接获取
and cannot be obtained directly from open channels

你比如说某大型企业的商业秘密
for example, the trade secrets of a large enterprise

你是不能从该企业的
which you can't get

企业网站上获取到的
from the company's corporate website

那么第二个特征是
then the second characteristic is

商业价值特征
the characteristic of commercial value

商业秘密必须具有
trade secrets must have

现实的或潜在的价值
actual or potential value

能够作营利性使用
be able to be used for profit

并给持有人带来
and bring to the holder with

经济利益或竞争优势
economic interest or competitive advantage

那么这也是商业秘密区别
it's also the main sign that trade secrets

于其他秘密的主要标志
are different from other secrets

第三个特征是
the third characteristic is

管理性特征
the management characteristic

权利人为防止信息泄漏所采取的
the oblige in order to prevent information leakage

与其商业价值等
in accordance with its specific circumstances

具体情况相适应的
such as commercial value

合理保护措施
takes reasonable protection measures

应当认定为
which should be recognized as

反不正当竞争法规定的
confidentiality measures stipulated

保密措施
by Anti-Unfair Competition Law

例如
for example

对于涉密信息载体
For classified information carrier

采取加锁等防范措施
take preventive measures such as locking

在涉密信息的载体上
the carrier of classified information

标有保密标志
Shall be marked with confidentiality mark

签订保密协议等等
sign confidentiality agreement, etc.

就像我们常常看到的文件一样
just like the files we often see

在上面标有秘密绝密等等这样的字样
marked with the words "top secret" and so on

那么第四个特征是非物质性特征
then the fourth characteristic is intangibility

商业秘密的非物质性
the intangibility of trade secrets

主要指商业信息
mainly refers to commercial information

那么它主要包括
it mainly includes

技术信息和经营信息
technical information and business information

那么其中技术信息可以理解为
the technical information can be understood as

产品配方
product formulation

设计方案
design scheme

加工工艺
processing technology

操作手法
operating method

与控制程序等信息
and control program information

而经营信息可以包括
and business information may include

客户的子信息
customer's sub-information

货源信息
source information

产销策略等等这些
production and marketing strategy and so on

那么第三个大的内容是
so the third big thing is

侵犯商业秘密的主要表现形式
the main forms of infringement of trade secrets

那么第一种是不正当取得权利人
the first kind is the act of obtaining

商业秘密的行为
the obligee's trade secret improperly

那么他是以盗窃
he use the way of stealing

贿赂
bribing

欺诈
defrauding

胁迫
coercing

电子侵入或者其他不正当手段获
electronic intrusion or other improper means

取权利人的商业秘密
to obtain obligee's trade secrets

二是不正当披露权利人商业秘密的行为
second is improper disclosure of obligee's trade secrets

那么它是指披露使用
it refers to disclosing and using

或者允许他人使用
or allowing others to use

以前一项手段
a previous means

获取的权利人的商业秘密
for obtaining obligee's trade secrets

三是不正当使用或
third, improper use or

允许他人使用权利人商业秘密的行为
allowing others to use the obligee's trade secrets

那么它是指违反保密义务
it refers to the violation of confidentiality obligations

或者违反权利人
or the requirements of the obligee

有关保守商业秘密的要求
for keeping trade secrets

披露使用或者
disclosure, use or

允许他人使用其所掌握的商业秘密
allow others to use the trade secrets possessed

四是帮助他人侵犯商业秘密的行为
fourth, the act of helping others infringe trade secrets

那么它主要是指教唆
it mainly refers to abetting

引诱
luring

帮助他人违反保密义务
helping others to violate confidentiality obligations

或者违反权利人
or violate the requirements of obligee

有关保守商业秘密的要求
for keeping trade secrets

获取
procure

披露
disclosure

使用
use

或者允许他人使用权利人的商业秘密
or allow others to use the obligee's trade secrets

那么经营者以外的其他自然人
If natural person other than operators

法人和非法人组织
legal person or unincorporated organization

实施前款所列违法行为的
carries out illegal acts listed in the preceding paragraph

视为侵犯商业秘密
it shall be regarded as an infringement of trade secrets

也就是说
that is to say

在这里同学们要注意的是
what the students should pay attention to here is

两类主体
two themes

其中经营者以及经营者以外的人
the identification of the corresponding commercial acts

实施的相应的
carried out by the operators

商业行为的认定
and the persons other than the operators

那么经营者实施的被直接认定为
the operator's behavior is directly recognized as

侵犯商业秘密
infringement of trade secrets

那么经营者以外的人
then a person other than the operators

实施上述违法行为
implement the above-mentioned illegal act

是视为侵犯商业秘密
is regarded as an infringement of trade secrets

所以同学们要注意
so students should pay attention

主体上尽管有区别
although there are differences on the main body

但是在行为的表现上是有共同点的
but there is something in common in behavior

五是第三人获取
fifth, third party acquisition

使用或披露权利人商业秘密的行为
the act of using or disclosing obligee’s trade secrets

第三人明知或者应知
the third party knows or ought to know

商业秘密权利人的员工
employees of the obligee of trade secret

前员工或者其他单位
as well as former employees or other units

个人实施
where an individual implements

上述所列违法行为的
above-mentioned illegal acts

仍然获取
still procure

披露
disclosure

使用
use

或者允许他人使用该商业秘密的
or allow others to use the trade secret

也是视为侵犯商业秘密
it is also regarded as an infringement of trade secrets

你比如说
for example

甲某从a企业跳槽到b企业
a person switches job from company A to company B

那么ab两个企业具有竞争关系
then these two companies have a competitive relationship

那b企业如果明知
if company B knows

甲某掌握商业秘密
this person has trade secrets

而仍然任用的他的话
and still appoints him

那么这就符合
then that's the act

视为侵犯商业秘密的行为
regarded as an infringement of trade secrets

那么以上就是我国
so the above are five kinds of

反不正当竞争法
unfair competition behaviors regulated by

规制的五种不正当竞争行为
the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of our country

第四个大问题
the fourth big problem

侵犯商业秘密的法律责任
legal liability for infringement of trade secrets

关于侵犯商业秘密的法律责任
legal liability for infringement of trade secrets

主要包括
mainly includes

民事责任和行政责任
civil liability and administrative responsibility

其中
here

民事责任包括一般民事责任
civil liability includes general civil liability

法定赔偿责任和
legal liability for compensation and

恶意侵权下的惩罚性赔偿责任
punitive liability under malicious infringement

那么一般民事责任是指
the general civil liability refers to

经营者违反
operator violates

反不正当竞争法规定
regulation of Anti-Unfair Competition Law

也就是说
that is to say

侵犯商业秘密了
those who infringe on trade secrets

给他人造成损害的
and cause damage to others

应当依法承担民事责任
should bear civil liability according to law

而法定赔偿是指
and legal compensation refers to

经营者违反
operator violates

反不正当竞争法的规定
regulation of Anti-Unfair Competition Law

侵犯商业秘密的
and infringe on trade secrets

权利人因被侵权
if the actual loss suffered

所受到的实际损失
by the obligee due to the infringement

侵权人因侵权所获得的利益
the interests of infringer due to infringement

难以确定的
are difficult to determine

由人民法院
the People's Court shall

根据侵权行为的情节
according to the circumstances of the tort

判决给予权利人
judge to give the obligee compensation of

五百万元以下的赔偿
less than five million yuan

之所以称为法定赔偿
the reason why it is called legal compensation

原因就在于
is that

所害人的损失
the loss of the victim

以及侵权人的所获利益
and the interests of the infringer

都难以确定
are hard to be sure

那么此时法律直接明确了
at this point, the law is clear

赔偿的标准
standard of compensation

所以说称为法定赔偿
so it's called legal compensation

那么接下来是恶意侵权
then there's punitive compensation

情况下的惩罚性赔偿
under the circumstance of malicious infringement

那么经营者恶意实施侵犯商业秘密行为
operators maliciously violate trade secrets

情节严重的
if the circumstances are serious

可以在按照实际损失赔偿
the amount of compensation can be determined

确定数额的一倍以上五倍以下
between one time and five times of the amount determined

确定赔偿数额
according to the actual loss compensation

那么恶意侵权下的惩罚性赔偿
the punitive damages under the malicious infringement

也是最近一次反不正当竞争法中
are also an innovation in the latest

修法中的一个创新
amendment of Anti-Unfair Competition Law

那么以此呢 是为了
so this is for the sake of

保护受害的经营者
protection of injured operators

同时呢也是为了净化市场秩序
at the same time, it is also to purify the market order

那么关于行政责任
so about administrative responsibility

经营者以及其他自然人
operators and other natural person

法人和非法人组织违反
legal person and unincorporated organization violate

反不正当竞争法的规定
provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law

侵犯商业秘密的
if infringing on trade secrets

由监督检查部门
the supervision and inspection department

责令停止违法行为
shall order to stop the illegal act

没收违法所得
and confiscate illegal income

处十万元以上
impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan

一百万元以下的罚款
but not more than one million yuan

情节严重的
in serious circumstances

处五十万元以上
impose a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan

五百万元以下的罚款
but not more than 5 million yuan

那么第五个大的内容是
then the fifth big thing is

关于侵犯商业秘密的举证责任
the burden of proof for the infringement of trade secrets

2019年反不正当竞争法修改当中
in the amendment of Anti Unfair Competition Law of 2019

增加一条
one article was added

作为第三十二条
as Article 32

那么具体内容为
the specific content is

在侵犯商业秘密的民事审判程序当中
in the civil proceeding of infringement of trade secrets

商业秘密权利人提供初步证据
the obligee of trade secret provides preliminary evidence

证明其已经对所主张的商业秘密
to prove that he has taken confidentiality measures

采取保密措施
for the claimed trade secret

且合理表明
and reasonably shows that

商业秘密被侵犯
the trade secret has been violated

涉嫌侵权人应当证明权利人
the suspected infringer shall prove the trade secret

所主张的商业秘密
claimed by the obligee

不属于本法规定的商业秘密
trade secrets not covered by this law

那么此处实际上是
so it has actually here

减轻了受害人的举证责任
lighten the burden of proof of the victim

加重了侵权行为人的举证责任
increased the burden of proof of the infringer

那么此外还规定
in addition, it also requires

商业秘密权利人
the obligee of trade secret

提供初步证据
to provide preliminary evidence

合理表明商业秘密被侵犯
reasonably show that the trade secret has been violated

且提供以下证据之一的
and provide one of the following evidences

涉嫌侵权人应当证明其不存在
the suspected infringer shall prove that

侵犯商业秘密的行为
there is no infringement of trade secrets

那么第一种是
so the first is that

有证据表明涉嫌侵权人
there is evidence stating that

有渠道或者机会获取商业秘密
suspected infringer has access to trade secrets

且其使用的信息与该商业秘密
and the information used

实质上相同
is the same as the trade secret essentially

第二是有证据表明
the second is that there is evidence stating that

商业秘密已经被
trade secrets have been

涉嫌侵权人披露
disclosed

使用
used by suspected infringer

或者有被披露使用的风险
or there is a risk of being disclosed for use

那么第三种是指
then the third one refers to

有其他证据表明
there is other evidence stating that

商业秘密被涉嫌侵权人侵犯
trade secrets are infringed by the suspected infringer

商业秘密被涉嫌侵权人侵犯

那么2018 2019年连续两次对
so in 2018 and 2019

反不正当竞争法 进行了修改
the Anti-Unfair Competition Law was amended twice in a row

其中 2019年4月的最新修改中
among them, in the latest revision in April 2019

对侵犯商业秘密这类
such as infringement of trade secrets

不正当竞争行为进行全新的制度设计
the system of unfair competition was brand-new designed

希望大家认真学习和掌握
hope you will study and master it carefully

好
ok

同学们
classmates

今天的课就到这里
that’s all for today's class

再见
goodbye