批判性思维

批判性思维课程：前往报名学习

批判性思维视频慕课课程简介：

批判性思维的课程指导学生对自我的批判性思维意识和能力进行检视和反思，教授与引导学生转换现有思维、发现问题、寻找漏洞、提出质疑、检验证据、提出假设、组织辩护，可以应用于一切题材、所有学科。

前往报名学习

批判性思维课程列表：

1. Orientation

-1.1 What Is Critical Thinking?

--1.1 What is Critical Thinking?

-1.2 Why Study Critical Thinking?

--1.2 Why Study Critical Thinking?

-Quiz 1

-Critical Thinking: Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes

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2. Basics of Critical Thinking

-2.1 Claims

--2.1 Claims

-2.2 Issues

--2.2 Issues

-2.3 Arguments

--2.3 Arguments

-2.4 Identifying Premise and Conclusion

--2.4 Identifying Premise and Conclusion

-2.5 What Arguments Are Not

--2.5 What Arguments Are Not

-Quiz 2

-Lecture 2 Reading

3. Two Kinds of Reasoning

-3.1 Two Kinds of Arguments

--3.1 Two Kinds of Arguments

-3.2 Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments

--3.2 Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments

-3.3 Validity and Soundness of Deductive Arguments

--3.3 Validity and Soundness of Deductive Arguments

-3.4 Strength of Inductive Arguments

--3.4 Strength of Inductive Arguments

-3.5 Techniques for Understanding Arguments

--3.5 Techniques for Understanding Arguments

-Quiz 3

-Lecture 3 Reading

4. Clarity

-4.1 Clarity, Precision, Accuracy, and Relevance

--4.1 Clarity, Precision, Accuracy, and Relevance

-4.2 Consistency, Logical Correctness, Completeness, and Fairness

--4.2 Consistency, Logical Correctness, Completeness, and Fairness

-4.3 Vagueness

--4.3 Vagueness

-4.4 Ambiguity

--4.4 Ambiguity

-4.5 Generality

--4.5 Generality

-4.6 Defining Terms

--4.6 Defining Terms

-Quiz 4

-Lecture 4 Reading

5. Clear Writing

-5.1 Tasks before Writing

--5.1 Tasks before Writing

-5.2 Writing Argumentative Essays

--5.2 Writing Argumentative Essays

-5.3 Essay Types to Avoid

--5.3 Essay Types to Avoid

-Quiz 5

-Lecture 5 Reading

6. Credibility

-6.1 A Few Words on Credibility

--6.1 A Few Words on Credibility

-6.2 Credibility of the Claim

--6.2.1 Credibility of the Direct Observation

--6.2.2 Credibility of Background Information

-6.3 Credibility of the source

--6.3 Credibility of the source

-Quiz 6

-Lecture 6 Reading

7. Persuasion through Rhetoric

-7.1 What Is Rhetoric Device and Why Use Rhetoric?

--7.1 What Is Rhetoric Device and Why Use Rhetoric?

-7.2 Euphemisms and Dysphemisms

--7.2 Euphemisms and Dysphemisms

-7.3 Weaslers, Downplayers, Hyperbole

--7.3 Weaslers, Downplayers, Hyperbole

-7.4 Stereotypes

--7.4 Stereotypes

-7.5 Innuendo, Loaded Questions, Ridicule and Sarcasm

--7.5 Innuendo, Loaded Questions, Ridicule and Sarcasm

-7.6 Rhetorical Definitions and Rhetorical Explanations; Rhetorical Analogies

--7.6 Rhetorical Definitions and Rhetorical Explanations; Rhetorical Analogies

-7.7 Misleading Comparisons

--7.7 Misleading Comparisons

-7.8 Proof Surrogates; Repetition

--7.8 Proof Surrogates; Repetition

-Quiz 7

-Lecture 7 Reading

8. Psychological and Related Fallacies

-8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy

--8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy

-8.2 Scare Tactics, Apple Polishing

--8.2 Scare Tactics, Apple Polishing

-8.3 Guilt Trip, Wishful Thinking, Rationalizing

--8.3 Guilt Trip, Wishful Thinking, Rationalizing

-8.4 Groupthink Fallacy, Nationalism, Peer Pressure

--8.4 Groupthink Fallacy, Nationalism, Peer Pressure

-8.5 Appeal to Popularity, Appeal to Common Practice, Appeal to Tradition

--8.5 Appeal to Popularity, Appeal to Common Practice, Appeal to Tradition

-8.6 Red Herring, Two Wrongs Make a Right

--8.6 Red Herring, Two Wrongs Make a Right

-Quiz 8

-Lecture 8 Reading

9. More Fallacies

-9.1 The Ad Hominem Fallacy

--9.1.1 Personal Attack Ad Hominem

--9.1.2 The Inconsistency, Circumstantial, Poisoning the Well, Positive Ad Hominem Fallacy

-9.2 The Genetic Fallacy, Straw Man

--9.2 The Genetic Fallacy, Straw Man

-9.3 False Dilemma, Argument from Analogy

--9.3 False Dilemma & Weak Analogy

-9.4 The Perfectionist Fallacy, The Line-Drawing Fallacy, Slippery Slope

--9.4 The Perfectionist Fallacy, The Line-Drawing Fallacy, Slippery Slope

-9.5 Misplacing the Burden of Proof, Begging the Question

--9.5 Misplacing the Burden of Proof, Begging the Question

-Quiz 9

-Lecture 9 Reading

10. Causal explanation

-10.1 Two Kinds of Explanations

--10.1 Two Kinds of Explanations

-10.2 Explanatory Adequacy

--10.2 Explanatory Adequacy

-10.3 Forming Hypotheses

--10.3.1-Method of Difference & Method of Agreement

--10.3.2-Causal Mechanisms and Background Knowledge

-10.4 Mistakes in Causal Reasoning

--10.4 Mistakes in Causal Reasoning

-Quiz 10

-Lecture 10 Reading

批判性思维开设学校：湖北大学

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