Marx on Economic Justice慕课视频播放-Introduction to Political Philosophy-MOOC慕课视频教程-柠檬大学

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Marx on Economic Justice

1. Is alienation inherently unjust?
异化是内在地非正义的吗？

2. Is exploitation inherently unjust?
剥削是内在地非正义的吗？

• Are workers entitled to all of the value of the products they create? Is it wrong to tax workers to support the disabled, children, and those in dire need? Are housewives who are denied work and the unemployed who can’t find work exploiters if they get welfare benefits? Is it wrong for some people to choose to get exploited to get higher wages (e.g., bankers)?
劳动者们有资格支配他们所创造的一切产品价值吗？向劳动者征税以援助残疾人、儿童、以及那些有迫切需要的人是错误的吗？如果不去工作的家庭主妇和无法找到工作的失业者获得福利津贴，他们是剥削者吗？某些人选择受剥削以获得更高的工资（例如银行家）是错误的吗？

3. The problem of expensive tastes
品味昂贵的问题

• Some people would have a disproportionate share of resources if they are distributed according to need. Should people be given shark’s fin soup just because they have a taste (need) for it?
某些人会占有对资源的不成比例的分享，如果他们被按需分配的话。人们应当被给予鱼翅汤，仅仅因为他们对此有嗜好（需要）吗？

4. Justice may still be necessary in communist society
在共产主义社会，正义也许仍然是必要的

• There may still be scarce goods (such as water, clean air, homes with good 风水).
也许仍然有稀缺商品（例如水，清洁的空气，风水好的住宅）。

• There may still be conflicts of interests unrelated to class rule (over language, lovers, etc.)
也许仍然有与阶级统治无关的利益冲突（由于语言、情人等等）

下一节:John Rawls on Social Justice 1

返回《Introduction to Political Philosophy》慕课在线视频列表

Introduction to Political Philosophy课程列表：

Introduction

-Introduction of political Philosophy

-Final Essay

Theme I: Liberty and Community

-The Liberal Tradition of Liberty

--The Classical Defense of Liberty (John Stuart Mill) 1

--The Classical Defense of Liberty (John Stuart Mill) 2

--The Classical Defense of Liberty (John Stuart Mill) 3

--The Classical Defense of Liberty (John Stuart Mill) 4

--On Liberty Mill

-Alternatives and Critiques: Western Communitarianism and Confucian Harmony

--Communitarianism and Confucianism 1

--Communitarianism and Confucianism 2

--Communitarianism and Confucianism 3

--Communitarianism and Confucianism 4

--On Communitarianism

--Harmony as an Ideal and a Reality 1

--Harmony Index

-Chapter assignment

Theme II: Equality and Hierarchy

-Defenders of Equality

--Karl Marx on Economic Justice

--Marx on Economic Justice

--John Rawls on Social Justice 1

--John Rawls on Social Justice 2

--John Rawls on Social Justice 3

--Rawls on Economic Justice

--Classical and Contemporary Feminism 1

--Classical and Contemporary Feminism 2

-Alternatives and Critiques: In Defense of Hierarchy

--Xunzi on Rituals and Hierarchy 1

--Xunzi on Rituals and Hierarchy 2

--Hierarchical Rituals for Egalitarian Societies

-Chapter Assignment

Theme III: Democratic Theory and Political Meritocracy

-Democratic Theory and Practice in Ancient Greece

--The Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece 1

--The Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece 2

--Democracy in Ancient Greece

--The Critics of Democracy in Ancient Greece (Plato and Aristotle) 1

--The Critics of Democracy in Ancient Greece (Plato and Aristotle) 2

--The Critics of Democracy in Ancient Greece

-Modern Theories of Democracy

--The Natural Law Defense of Democracy (John Locke) 1

--The Natural Law Defense of Democracy (John Locke) 2

--Locke and Liberal Democracy

--The Utilitarian Defense of Democracy (John Stuart Mill) 1

--The Utilitarian Defense of Democracy (John Stuart Mill) 2

--Mill on Rep Govt

-Alternatives and Critiques: Political Meritocracy

--Just Hierarchy and Good Governance: The Case of China

--Chapter Assignment

Marx on Economic Justice笔记与讨论

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