TERMS: FOOTBALL资料文件与下载

 FOOTBALL

场地名称

field / pitch 足球场 

midfield 中场 

backfield 后场 

kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 

halfway line 中线 

touchline / sideline 边线 

goal line 球门线 

end line 底线 

penalty mark （点球）罚球点 

penalty area 禁区（罚球区） 

goal area 小禁区（球门区） 

球队称谓

coach 教练 

head coach 主教练 

football player 足球运动员 

referee 裁判 

lineman 巡边员 

captain / leader 队长 

forward / striker 前锋 

midfielder 前卫 

left midfielder 左前卫 

right midfielder 右前卫 

attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） 

defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） 

center forward 中锋 

full back 后卫 

center back 中后卫 

left back 左后卫 

right back 右后卫 

sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 

goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 

cheer team 拉拉队 

足球技术

kick-off 开球 

bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 

chest-high ball 半高球 

corner ball / corner 角球 

goal kick 球门球 

handball 手球 

header 头球 

penalty kick 点球 

place kick 定位球 

own goal 乌龙球 

hat-trick 帽子戏法 

free kick 任意球 

direct free kick 直接任意球 

indirect free kick 间接任意球 

stopping 停球 

chesting 胸部停球 

pass 传球 

short pass 短传 

long pass 长传 

cross pass 横传 

spot pass 球传到位 

consecutive passes 连续传球 

take a pass 接球 

triangular pass 三角传球 

flank pass 边线传球 

lobbing pass 高吊传球 

volley pass 凌空传球 

slide tackle 铲球 

rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 

flying header 跳起顶球 

clearance kick 解围 

shoot 射门 

close-range shot 近射 

long shot 远射 

offside 越位 

throw-in 掷界外球 

block tackle 正面抢截 

body check 阻挡 

fair charge 合理冲撞 

diving header 鱼跃顶球 

dribbling 盘球，带球 

clean catching （守门员）接高球 

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 

offside 越位 

deceptive movement 假动作 

break through 突破 

kick-out 踢出界 

足球战术

set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 

ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 

break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 

disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 

total football 全攻全守足球战术 

open football 拉开的足球战术 

off-side trap 越位战术 

wing play 边锋战术 

time wasting tactics 拖延战术 

4-3-3 formation 433阵型 

4-4-2 formation 442阵型 

beat the offside trap 反越位成功 

foul 犯规 

technical foul 技术犯规 

break loose 摆脱 

control the midfield 控制中场 

set a wall 筑人墙 

close-marking defence 盯人防守 

比赛方式

half-time interval 中场休息 

round robin 循环赛 

group round robin 小组循环赛 

extra time 加时赛 

elimination match 淘汰赛 

injury time 伤停补时 

golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 

eighth-final 八分之一决赛 

quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 

semi-final 半决赛 

final match 决赛 

preliminary match 预赛 

one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 

competition regulations 比赛条例 

disqualification 取消比赛资格 

match ban 禁赛命令 

doping test 药检 

draw / sortition 抽签 

send a player off 判罚出场 

red card 红牌 

yellow card 黄牌 

goal 球门，进球数 

draw 平局 

goal drought 进球荒 

ranking 排名（名次）

1.足球运动：football（在美国指橄榄球运动）; soccer; association football; socker; footy

2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup (Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition

3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Women’s World Cup

4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals

5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup

6.五人足球：five-a-side; futsal

7.七人足球：seven-a-side

8.足球暴力：soccer violence; riot; hooliganism

人员

9.足球运动员：football[soccer]player; footballer; booter

10.足球队：football［soccer] team; eleven

11.队员（除守门员外）：field player

12.后卫线：back line

13.后卫：（full)back; rear defender

14.左后卫：left back

15.右后卫：right back

16.前卫线：link line

17.前卫：half(back)

18.边前卫：wing [outside] half

19.左前卫：left half

20.右前卫：right half

21.中前卫：center half

22.双中前卫：twin center halves

23.自由中卫：free back [man]; spare man; libero

24.清道夫（自由中卫）：sweeper

25.盯人中卫：stopper

26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman

27.锋线：forward line

28.前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman

29.双前锋：twin forwards

30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward

31.边锋：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)

32.左边锋;左翼：left wing[winger; flank];outside left

33.右边锋;右翼：right wing [winger; flank]; outside right

34.内锋：inside（forward）; inner

35.左内锋：inside left

36.右内锋：inside right

37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker

38.中锋：center forward

39.双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads

40.拖后中锋：withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward

41.攻击手：striker

42.中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)

43.前腰：attacking midfielder

44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders

45.后腰：defending midfielder

46.双后腰：double defending midfielders

47.核心队员：key player; point man

48.最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）：Man of Match

49.惯用左脚的：left-footed

50.惯用右脚的：right-footed

51.左右开弓的：double-footed

52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk

53.观望队员（不积极主动）：ball watcher

54.裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle

55.巡边员：linesman

规则与裁判

56.上半时［场］：first half

57.下半时［场］：second half

58.开球;比赛开始：kick off

59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time

60.伤停补时：stoppage [injury] time

61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime

62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death

63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal

64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal

65.点球决胜：penalty shootout

66.出界：outside; out of bounds

67.掷界外球：throw-in

68.球门球：goal [defense] kick

69.角球：corner（kick)

70.获得罚角球权：win a corner

71.任意球：free kick

72.判给任意球：award a free kick

73.直接任意球：direct free kick

74.间接任意球：indirect free kick

75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball

76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker

77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense

78.侵人犯规：personal foul

79.技术犯规：technical foul

80.故意犯规：intentional foul

81.越位：offside

82.非越位：onside

83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag

84.冲撞犯规：charging

85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind

86.合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge

87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker

88.身体阻挡：body check

89.拉人犯规：holding

90.推人犯规：pushing

91.打人：striking

92.小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul

93.危险动作：dangerous play

94.抬脚过高：foot over

95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling

96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping

97.经常踢人的队员：hacker

98.绊人犯规：tripping

99.背后铲球：tackle from behind

100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle

101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation

102.粗暴行动：violent conduct

103.延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game

104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball

105.警告：warning; caution; book

106.黄牌：yellow card

107.红牌：red card

108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card

109.停赛一场：suspend for a game

110.以少打多：play shorthanded

111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]

112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage

113.罚点球：penalty [spot] kick

114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick

115.罚中：convert a penalty kick

116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick

踢球

117.踢球：kick; boot

118.踢球者： kicker

119.得球：gain possession of the ball

120.失球：lose possession of the ball

121.漏球：miskick

122.踢出界：kick out

123.踢球太高：sky

124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]

125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage

126.停球：trap; stop

127.大腿停球：thigh trap

128.胸部挡球：chest

129.停空中球：stop volley

130.停住空中球：kill a ball

131.凌空踢出：volley

132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley

133.抛球凌空踢出：punt; drop volley

134.拨球：flick the ball

135.扫踢：sweeping kick

136.颠球：juggle

137.迈过球（以迷惑对方）：step over the ball

138.弧线球：curved [swerving] ball; bend; curl

139.内弧球：inswinger

140.外弧球：outswinger

141.跑动踢球：running kick

142.踢后前冲：kick and rush

143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running

144.转身踢：turnaround kick

145.脚背踢球：instep kick

146.脚外侧敲击：flick [jab] kick

147.脚尖踢球：toe kick

148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot

149.脚跟踢球：heel kick

传、接、运

150.传球：pass

151.一次［直接］传球：first-time[one-touch] pass

152.到位的传球：spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass

153.长传：long pass

154.短［近］传：short [close] pass; one-two

155.三角传球：triangular [delta] pass

156.短传配合：short game

157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing

158.深传：deep pass

159.沿边线传球：flank pass

160.传中：center

161.横传：cross [lateral; line] pass; cross

162.横向转移传球：square pass

163.斜［对角］线传球：diagonal pass

164.传高球：high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air

165.地滚传球：ground [rolling] pass

166.直传向前传球：forward pass

167.大脚直传：steep forward pass

168.回传;向后传：pass back

169.脚后跟回传：back-heel

170.穿越：through pass

171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass

172.推传：push pass

173.敲传（使用脚外侧）：flick pass

174.隐蔽传球：trick pass

175.快速传球：brisk pass

176.领前传球：lead pass

177.助攻传球：setup pass

178.接传球：receive [pick up] a pass

179.接球失误：fumble; mishandle

180.运［带;盘］球：dribble; run with the ball

181.运球队员：dribbler

182.带球过人：beat; break through; dribble past

183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling

头球

184.头球：head; nod; header（指一次动作）

185.跳起顶球：flying header; head with a jump

186.侧顶：head sideward

187.善于顶球：good in the air

抢截

188.堵截：block; clog

189.断球：intercept

190.铲球;抢截：tackle

191.侧面铲球：side（block）tackle

192.倒地铲球：sliding [hook] tackle

193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle

194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball

195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle

196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball

197.混战：scramble; melee; skirmish

射门

198.射门：shoot; attempt at [try for] goal

199.射手：shooter; marksman

200.进球：find the net; hit[drive the ball] home

201.破门得分：make [score; net] a goal

202.破门机会：scoring opportunity

203.射门得分者：goalgetter

204.助攻射中：assisted goal

205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick

206.扳成平局的进球：equalizer

207.射中次数：shots on goal

208.轻易射门得分：sitter

209.射门命中率：shooting average [percentage]

210.未射中：mishit

211.射门过高：high shot; sky

212.从门柱弹回：deflect［bounce back] from the goalpost

213.射中无效：goal disallowed

214.近射：close-range[-up] shot

215.远射：long shot [drive]

216.冲门：gate-crashing

217.突然射门：snap shot

218.劲射：hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump

219.补射：tip-in

220.转身射门：pivot shot

221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot

222.一次射门：first-time[one-touch]shot

223.调整后［停球］射门：second-touch shot

224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot

225.狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）：slot

226.倒地射门：sliding shot

227.凌空射门：volley shot

228.倒钩射门：scissors shot

229.头球入门：head [nod] in a goal

230.高吊球射门：lob [hanging] shot

231.射空门：free shot

232.香蕉球：banana shot

233.乌龙球（踢进本方球门）：own [self] goal

234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger

235.庆祝进球：goal celebration

236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net

237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net

238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net

239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net

守门

240.守门：goalkeeping; goaltending

241.救球：save; retrieve; stop

242.托救球：finger-tip save

243.鱼跃救球;扑救：diving save

244.挡开：parry

245.拳击球：fist [punch] the ball

246.护球;抱死：smother

247.封住角度：shut off［cut down; narrow] the angle

248.跑出来（抢球）：come out

249.视线受阻：unsighted

进攻

250.快攻;快速突破：fast break [counterattack]

251.防守反击：switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up

252.快速反击：fast-switching attack; runback

253.突破：break; thrust

254.中路突破：thrust down the middle

255.单刀直入：solo drive

256.突破对方防守：split the defense

257.破坏对方防守：disorganize the defense

258.拉开对方的防守面：spread the defense

259.正面进攻：frontal attack

260.边线进攻：flank attack

261.左路进攻：attack on the left wing

262.右路进攻：attack on the right wing

263.全面压上：sweeping attack

264.助攻：assist

265.穿过：weave through

266.插入：cut in; penetrate

267.沉底：drive down the sideline

268.靠近对方球门线：deep

269.钳形攻势：pincers movement

270.摆脱动作：evasive movement

271.绕过防守队员（通过假动作）：turn a defender

272.侧步躲闪：sidestep

273.补位：cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole

274.跑位：run off the ball

275.跑位意识：positional sense

276.跑动量（一场比赛中）：work-rate

防守

277.密集防守：tight [close] defense [marking]

278.地毯式防守：blanket defense

279.钉住：mark up; get tight

280.撤退：retreat; withdraw

281.后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）：funnel back

282.解围（踢开球门区）：clear

283.封死：close off

284.人墙：（defensive）wall

285.筑人墙：set [line] up a wall

286.二夹一：double-team

战术

287.前场：opposing half

288.后场：own half

289.进攻型足球：offensive football

290.防守型足球：defensive football

291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球：total football

292.欧洲型足球：European [Continental] football

293.拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football

294.接［策］应：support

295.接应位置：supporting position

296.分派位：assign position

297.跟进：trail

298.制造空当：create an opening

299.边锋战术：wing play

300.紧靠边线：hug the sideline

301.控制中场：control the midfield

302.越位战术：offside tactics [trap]

303.交叉移动：scissors movement

304.定位球战术（由固定队员主罚）：set-piece play

305.WM [3-4-3］阵式：WM［3-4-3]formation

306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分）：W formation

307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分）：M formation

308.4前锋［匈牙利］阵式：four forwards [Hungarian] formation

309.4后卫阵式：four backs formation

310.3后卫阵式：three backs formation

311.2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation; pyramid

312.4-3-3阵式：4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation

313.4-2-4［巴西］阵式：4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation

314.五对五练习赛：five-a-side game

315.绕杆练习：swerve around sticks

场地与器材

316.足球场：football field [pitch; ground]

317.训练场地：training grid

318.中线旗：center flag

319.中圈：kickoff circle

320.中场：midfield; center field

321.球门线：goal line

322.球门区：goal area

323.球门区线：goal area line

324.角球区：corner area

325.角旗：corner flag

326.罚球点：penalty kick mark [spot]

327.罚球区：penalty area [box; zone]

328.罚球弧：penalty［restraining］arc

329.球门：goal; nets

330.球门口：goalmouth

331.球门柱：goalpost; upright

332.球门横梁：goal crossbar

333.球门框：woodwork

334.球门网：goal net

335.彩条球衣：strip

336.足球鞋：football shoe

337.巡边员旗：linesman's flag

后卫: Back

前卫: Midfielder

前锋: Forward

中锋: Striker

自由人: libero

中后卫: Center Back

全能选手: utility player

守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie

左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back

清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper

左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder

攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder

防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder

足球: football, soccer

足球场: field, pitch

中场: midfield

中圈: kickoff circle，center circle

中线: halfway line

边线: touchline

底线: goal line

（点球）发球点: penalty mark

禁区: penalty area

小禁区: goal area

开球: Kick-off

倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick

半高球: chest-high ball

角球: corner ball, corner

球门球: goal kick

地面球: ground ball, grounder

手触球: hand ball

头球: header

点球: penalty kick

罚点球: spot kick

罚任意球: free kick

胸部停球: chesting

连续传球: consecutive passes

鱼跃顶球: diving header

盘球，带球: dribbling

（守门员）接高球: clean catching

边线传球: flank pass

高吊传球: high lobbing pass

凌空传球: volley pass

铲球: tackle

地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass

射门: shoot

贴地射门: grazing shot

近射: close-range shot

远射: long drive

未射中: mishit

越位: offside

传球: pass the ball

接球: take a pass

球传到位: spot pass

拦截球: intercept

掷界外球: throw-in

红牌: red card

黄牌 : yellow card

正面抢截: block tackle

阻挡: body check

球门前混战: bullt

合理冲撞: fair charge

盯人防守: close-marking defence

短传: close pass, short pass

假动作: deceptive movement

跃起争顶: flying headar

解围: clearance kick

摆脱防守: break loose

搅乱防守: disorganize the defence

筑人墙: set a wall

全攻全守足球战术: total football

拉开的足球战术 : open football

越位战术: off-side trap

边锋战术: wing play

积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics

拖延战术: time wasting tactics

433阵型: 4-3-3 formation

442阵型: 4-4-2 formation

进球荒: goal drought

反越位成功: beat the offside trap

判罚出场: send a player off

中场休息: half time interval

加时赛 : extra-time

伤停补时: injury time

掌握比赛节奏: set the pace

控球技术: ball playing skill