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Additional material for describing tables and figures in academic language资料文件与下载

Additional material for describing tables and figures in academic language

Additional material for describing tables and figures in academic language

1、      图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:
a data graph(
曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2
、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows
(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As
(is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures

figures/statistics shows
(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures
(that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
3
、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……
减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……
波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……

二、相关常用词组
1
、主章开头
图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2
、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly
迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly
有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply
锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply
急剧升降的
steady/steadily
稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually
渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly
缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly
稍微的、略微地
stable/stably
稳定的
3
、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes
图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend
明显趋势
during the same period
在同一时期
grow/grew
增长
distribute
分布
unequally
不相等地
in the case of
在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding
在……方面
in contrast
相反,大不相同
government policy
政府政策
market forces 
市场力量
measure n.
尺寸,方法,措施
v.
估量,调节
forecast n.
先见,预见
v.
猜测

三、图表描述套句精选
1.The table shows the changes in the number of
…over the period from…to….
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.The bar chart illustrates that
….
该柱状图展示了……
3.The graph provides some interesting data regarding
….
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.The diagram shows
(that)….
该图向我们展示了……
5.The pie graph depicts
(that)….
该圆形图揭示了……
6.This is a cure graph which describes the trend of
….
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.The figures/statistics show
(that)….
数据(字)表明……
8. The tree diagram reveals how
….
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9. The data/statistics show
(that)….
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that
….
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table
….
如图所示……
12.According to the chart/figures
….
根据这些表(数字)……
13.As is shown in the table
….
如表格所示……
14.As can be seen from the diagram
,great changes have taken place in….
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.From the table/chart/diagram/figure
,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that….
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.This is a graph which illustrates
….
这个图表向我们展示了……
17.This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from
……to….
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.The graph
,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in….
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.This is a column chart showing
….
这是一个柱型图,描述了……
20.As can be seen from the graph
,the two curves show the fluctuation of….
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.Over the period from
…to…, the…remained level.
在……至……期间,……基本不变。
22.In the year between
…and….
在……年到……期间……
23.In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998
….
1995
年至1998三年里……
24.From then on/from this time onwards
….
从那时起……
25.The number of
…remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.The number sharply went up to
….
数字急剧上升至……
27.The percentage of
…stayed the same between…and….
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.The figures peaked at
…in(month/year).
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
29.The percentage remained steady at
….
比率维持在……
30.The percentage of
…is slightly larger/smaller than that of….
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.There is not a great deal of difference between
…and…
……与……的区别不大。
32.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of
….
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33
…decreased year by year while…increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.The situation reached a peak
(a high point at)of …%.
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.The figures/situation bottomed out in
….
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37. A is
…times as much/many as b.
a
是b的……倍。
38.A increased by
….
a
增长了……
39.A increased to
….
a
增长到……
40. high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比率高(低)
41.There is an upward trend in the number of
….
……数字呈上升趋势。
42.Aconsiderable increase/decrease occurred from
…to….
……到……发生急剧上升。
43.From
…to…the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on
,there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the…,reaching a figure of….
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to

与……相似
46.be the same as

与……相同
47.There are a lot similarities/differences between
…and….
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.A has something in common with b.
a
与b有共同之处。
49.The difference between a and b lies in
….
a
与b之间的差别在于……
50.
…(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise//in….

 ……年……急剧上升。

 


下一节:15.3 Articles in Academic Writing

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学术英语写作与沟通课程列表:

第一章:Title + Author +Affiliation 论文题名+作者姓名+单位

-1.1 How to Write the Title of Academic Paper?

--1.1 How to Write the Title of Academic Paper?

--Exercise 1.1

--How to Write the Title of Academic Paper?

--Samples of 5 types of title

-1.2 Author +Affiliation

--1.2 Author + Affiliation

--Exercise 1.2

--1.2 Samples of Author and Affiliation

--1.2 Discussion

第二章:Outline 大纲

-2 Outline

-Exercise 2

-Importantce of an outline in reading and writing

第三章:Abstract 摘要

-3.1 How to write an abstract (1)

--3.1 How to write an abstract (1)

--Exercise 3.1

-3.2 How to write an abstract (2)

--3.2 How to write an abstract (2)

--Exercise 3.2

-Samples of Abstract

-Abstract

-Picture 3

第四章:Data Collection and Evaluation 数据收集与评价

-4 Data Collection and Evaluation

--4 Data Collection and Evaluation

--Exercise 4

-Tips for Data Collection and Evaluation

-Data Collection and Evaluation

-Data Collection and Evaluation

第五章:Summary 概要

-5 Summary

--5 Summary

--Exercise 5

第六章:Literature Review文献综述

-6.1 How to write a literature review(1)

--6.1 How to write a literature review (1)

--Exercise 6.1

--Find a thematic pattern

--Summarize VS Synthesize

-6.2 How to write a literature review(2)

--6.2 How to write a literature review (2)

--Exercise 6.2

--Summary VS Synthesis

第七章:Proposal 开题报告

-7.1 How to Write a Research Proposal (1)

--7.1 How to Write a Research Proposal (1)

--Exercise 7.1

-7.2 How to Write a Research Proposal (2)

--7.2 How to Write a Research Proposal (2)

--Exercise 7.2

-7.3 How to Write a Research Proposal (3)

--7.3 How to Write a Research Proposal (3)

--Exercise 7.3

第八章:How to Write a Research Paper Introduction?

-8 How to Write a Research Paper Introduction?

-Exercise 8

第九章:Materials and Methods 材料与方法

-9 Materials and Methods

-Exercise 9

第十章: Results/Findings+ Figures & Tables 结果+图表

-10.1 Results/Findings+Figures & Tables (1)

--10.1 Results/Findings + Figures & Tables (1)

--Exercise 10.1

--10.1 Tips for Writing the Results/ Findings

--10.1 Discussion

-10.2 Results/Findings + Figures & Tables (2)

--10.2 Results/Findings + Figures & Tables (2)

--Exercise 10.2

--10.2 Tips for Various Tables and Figures

--10.2 Discussion

第十一章:Discussion and Conclusion 讨论与结论

-11.1 Discussion

--11.1 Discussion

--Exercise 11.1

--Tips for Discussion

-11.2 Conclusion

--11.2 Conclusion

--Exercise 11.2

--Tips for Conclusion

第十二章:How to Write Acknowledgements 致谢

-12 How to Write Acknowledgements

-Exercise 12

第十三章:References 参考文献

-13 References

-Exercise 13

-Samples of APA and MLA style

第十四章:Academic Poster 学术海报

-14.1 How to Write An Academic Poster 1

--14.1 How to Write An Academic Poster 1

--Exercise 14.1

-14.2 How to Write An Academic Poster 2

--14.2 How to Write An Academic Poster 2

--Exercise 14.2

--poster

-Academic Poster

-Pictures 14

第十五章:Linguistic Features of Academic English 学术英语的语言特点

-15.1 A General Introduction to the Linguistic Features of Academic English

--15.1 A General Introduction to the Linguistic Features of Academic English

--Exercise 15.1

--Tips for Academic Writing

-15.2 Linguistic Features in Results and Tables & Figures

--15.2 Linguistic Features in Results and Tables & Figures

--Exercise 15.2

--Additional material for describing tables and figures in academic language

-15.3 Articles in Academic Writing

--15.3 Articles in Academic Writing

--Exercise 15.3

--Samples for Articles

-15.4 Cultural Factors and Ethics in Academic Writing

--cultural factors in the academic world

--Name of a mountain: beyond language

-15.4 Cultural Factors and Ethics in Academic Writing

-Exercise 15.4

-A General Introduction to the Linguistic Features of Academic English

-Linguistic Features in Results and Tables & Figures

第十六章: Academic Correspondence with the Editors 与编辑的学术联系

-16.1 Academic Correspondence(1): Paper Submission and Cover Letter

--16.1 Academic Correspondence 1

--Exercise 16.1

-16.2 Academic Correspondence(2): Manuscript Review and Rebuttal Letter

--16.2 Academic Correspondence 2

--Exercise 16.2

第十七章:International Academic Conference Presentation Skills 国际学术会议宣讲技巧

-17 International Academic Conference Presentation Skills

-Exercise 17

-Presentation Live Photos

Additional material for describing tables and figures in academic language笔记与讨论

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