当前课程知识点:通用学术英语(技能篇) >  Unit 7 How to Write an Essay by Comparison and Contrast?/如何写对比比较类文章? >  Supplementary Material(补充材料) >  Sample writing

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Sample writing

以下两篇文章使用了对比比较法,请大家阅读并体会作者是如何运用这种方法来写作的。

 

1.

Fast Food and Home Cooking 

McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King! Fast food outlets provide a great option for active families. I am going to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between fast food and home cooked meals.  

There are some distinct similarities between the two. The first similarity is that they both provide a variety of choices. There are a number of selections available in restaurants; salads, burgers, pizzas and more. Of course if the ingredients are available, anything can be cooked in your own kitchen. Each can be relatively inexpensive. Fast food can be very cheap since many meals are under 20 Yuan. Home cooked meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food because it is popular around the world. Home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.   

Although there are a number of similarities, there are several differences between fast and home cooked meals. The first difference is that fast food is generally more fattening since oil is frequently used in the cooking process. In contrast the fat content can be controlled in home cooking. Another important difference is the amount of time that each takes. Fast food is obviously quick since menus are limited and a number of staff is involved in the preparation and cooking process. Home cooked meals however take longer to complete since one person is usually responsible for the entire meal. Yet another difference is convenience. Fast food is ready made and always available whereas home cooked meals are not instant.  

We can see that fast and home cooked meals are similar in many ways but very different in others. I prefer home cooked meals since I like preparing my own food and can be sure of the ingredients. Enjoying a meal at home with my family is a great end to my busy day.

 

2.

What's the Difference Between the Right Brain and Left Brain?

You may have heard people describe themselves as strictly "right-brained" or "left-brained," with the left-brainers bragging about their math skills and the right-brainers touting their creativity. That's because the brain is divided down the middle into two hemispheres, with each half performing a fairly distinct set of operations. 

The brain's right hemisphere controls the muscles on the left side of the body, while the left hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the human body. When you wink your right eye, that's the left side of your brain at work. Because of this criss-cross wiring, damage to one side of the brain affects the opposite side of the body.

The left hemisphere is, in general, dominant in language: processing what you hear and handling most of the duties of speaking. It's also in charge of carrying out logic and exact mathematical computations. When you need to retrieve a fact, your left brain pulls it from your memory.

The right hemisphere is mainly in charge of spatial abilities, face recognition and processing music. It performs some math, but only rough estimations and comparisons. The brain's right side also helps us to comprehend visual imagery and make sense of what we see. It plays a role in language, particularly in interpreting context and a person's tone. 

The brain carefully balances and assigns control of certain functions to each side. It is all nature's way of ensuring that the brain ultimately splits up tasks to maximize efficiency. Most people are right-hand dominant which is actually controlled by the left side of the brain.

 

 

下一节:Empathy or Sympathy

返回《通用学术英语(技能篇)》慕课在线视频列表

通用学术英语(技能篇)课程列表:

Unit 1 How to Write an Argumentative Essay?/如何写议论文?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 1 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--Induction and deduction

--Sample Writing

--Video--Logic Fallacy

Unit 2 How to Paraphrase?/如何转述?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 2 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--Paraphase

Unit 3 How to Write an Essay by Classification?/如何用分类法写文章?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 3 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Sample Essays in Lecture

--Sample writing

--Classification of AI

Unit 4 Macrostructure of Academic Lecture/学术讲座的结构

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 4 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Video--How plants defend themselves

--Script of the above video

--Video--Three minute thesis presentation

Unit 5 How to Write a Definition?/如何下定义?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 5 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--Video--short-term and long-term memory

--what is love?

--Script of the above video

--Definition essay

Unit 6 How to Describe a Concept?/如何口头描述一个概念?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit6 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Video--what is verbal irony?

--script of verbal irony

--The Spirit of Jinggangshan (井冈山精神)

Unit 7 How to Write an Essay by Comparison and Contrast?/如何写对比比较类文章?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 7 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--Sample writing

--Empathy or Sympathy

--Comparison of two scientists

Unit 8 How to Raise Questions like Socrates?/如何像苏格拉底一样提问?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 8 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Video--Standardized test

--Script of the above video

--Socratic Questioning

Unit 9 How to Write a Cause-and-Effect Essay?/如何用因果法写文章?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 9 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Sample writing

--Cause and effect essay

--Fishbone Diagram

Unit 10 How to Present a Graph?/如何口头描述一个图表?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 10 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Video--how to describe diagrams?

--IELTS writing

Unit 11 Process Writing/流程图的写法

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 11 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Sample writing (IELTS writing)

--Sample writing in lecture

Unit 12 Listening Between the Lines/听言外之意

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 12 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Video--dude 1

--Video---dude 2

Unit 13 How to Write a Summary?/如何写总结?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 13 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Sample writing

--Video---how to write a summary

Unit 14 Taking Notes in Lecture Listening/听讲座记笔记

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 14 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Five note-taking methods

--Extra exercise

--Video--how best listening to lectures

Unit 15 A Reading Method--SQ3R/一种阅读方法的介绍--SQ3R

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 15 DIscussion

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--What is SQ3R?

Unit 16 How to Distinguish Fact and Opinion?/如何区分事实和观点?

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 16 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Material(补充材料)

--Fact and Opinion

Unit 17 Basic Structure of a Research Article/研究论文的基本结构

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Unit 17 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Paper in lecture

--How to structure research articles?

Unit 18 Citations and References/文献引用

-Video Course

--Video(教学视频)

-Discussion Question

--Uni 18 Discussion

-Exercises

--Exercises--作业

-Supplementary Materials(补充材料)

--Citation and reference

--Reference and Citation Format

Final Exam

-期末考试

--期末考试--作业

Sample writing笔记与讨论

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