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当前课程知识点:医学英语词汇进阶 >  Chapter 1 The Musculoskeletal System >  Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System  >  The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

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The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System 课程教案、知识点、字幕

Now let's move to

the additional terms

related to the system

curvature

means a curved condition

not straight,

often abnormal

sciatica

means the pain

in the lower back, hips

and legs

spasticity

means a feature of altered skeletal muscle

performance

with a combination of

paralysis

increased tendon reflex activity

and hypertonia

spasm

means a painful and involuntary

muscular contraction

valgus

means a deformity

in which the distal part of a limb

is displaced

or twisted

away from the midline

of the body

varus

means a deformity

in which the distal part of a limb

is turned inwards

towards the midline of the body

rheumatoid arthritis

a long-term

progressive

and disabling autoimmune disease.

it causes inflammation

swelling, and pain

in and around the joints

and other body organs

gout

a form of

inflammatory arthritis

that develops in some people

who have high levels of

uric acid in the blood

ankylosing spondylitis

a form of arthritis

that primarily

affects the spine

although other joints

can become involved

osteoporosis

a bone disease

that occurs

when the body loses

too much bone

makes too little bone

or both

sarcopenia

the degenerative loss

of skeletal muscle mass

quality, and strength

associated with aging

bunion

abnormal enlargement of the joint

at the base of the large toe

commonly

caused by poorly fitted shoes

exostosis

abnormal benign growth

on the surface of a bone

also called

osteoma

herniated disk

a fragment of the disk nucleus

that is pushed out of the annulus

into the spinal canal

through a tear or rupture

in the annulus

cervical spinal stenosis

a bone disease

involving the narrowing of

the spinal canal

at the level of the neck

meniscal cyst

a collection of joint fluid

caused by a tear

within the meniscus cartilage

the joint pad over the knee

tetanus

means a bacterial infection

characterized by muscle

spasms

bionic

means utilizing electronic devices

and mechanical parts

to assist human

in performing difficult

dangerous, or intricate tasks

as by supplementing

or duplicating parts of the body

prosthesis

an artificial body part

that is used to replace

a natural part

bone densitometry

a test like an X-ray

that quickly and accurately measures

the density of bone

here is a legend

related to the system

Achilles Tendon

as we have known

a tendon

is a tough band of fibrous

connective tissue

that usually

connects muscle to bone

and is

capable of withstanding

tension

Achilles

was a famous hero in

Greek myths

when he was a

baby

Thetis, his mother, the sea

goddess

was shocked by a

prophecy

that her son would die in

war

to prevent his death, Thetis

dipped him in the river Styx,

which could protect him

from the fire

and sword

and offer him powers of

invincibility

the mother

held onto him

by the

heel

and he became invulnerable

where the waters touched him

that

is, everywhere

but the area covered

by her thumb and forefinger

this

implies that

only a heel wound

could

have been his downfall

Achilles grew up

to be a man of

war

who survived many great

battles

but as could be expected

Achilles later died

in the Trojan

War

from a heel wound

as the

result of an arrow — possibly

poisoned

by Paris

the prince of

Troy.

now “Achilles tendon”

is used as an

expression

for area of weakness,

vulnerable spot"

医学英语词汇进阶课程列表:

A Guide to Medical Terminology

-A Guide to Medical Terminology

-Topic Discussion

Chapter 1 The Musculoskeletal System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The DiagnosticTerms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 1

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 1

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 1

Chapter 2 The Integumentary System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and Skin-Related Expressions

--The Additional Terms and Expressions Related to Skin

-Chapter 2

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 2

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 2

Chapter 3 The Respiratory System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 3

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 3

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 3

Chapter 4 The Digestive System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 4

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 4

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 4

Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic systems

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 5

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 5

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 5

Chapter 6 The Nervous System

-Unit 1 Introduction

-- Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-- The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 6

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 6

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 6

Chapter 7 The Eye and the Ear

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the system

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 7

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 7

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 7

Chapter 8 The Urinary System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 8

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 8

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 8

Chapter 9 The Endocrine System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 9

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 9

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 9

Chapter 10 The Reproductive System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 10

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 10

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 10

Chapter 11 Obstetrics and Neonatology

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 11

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 11

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 11

Additional Learning Materials

-Medical Vocabulary Materials

Final Exam

-Final Exam

--Final Exam

The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System 笔记与讨论

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