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当前课程知识点:医学英语词汇进阶 >  Chapter 4 The Digestive System >  Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System  >  The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

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The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System 课程教案、知识点、字幕

well, let's move to

the additional terms related to the system

alimentary

means relating to food

or nutrition

catalysis

means the action of a catalyst

especially an increase in the

rate of a chemical reaction

chyme

the semifluid mass of

partly digested food passed

from the stomach into

the duodenum

defecation

elimination of wastes and

undigested food,

as feces, from the rectum

enzyme

that's any protein

that acts as a

catalyst

increasing the

rate

at which a chemical

reaction occurs

ingestion

means taking of food

drugs, liquids

or other substances into the

body by mouth

lipase

any enzyme that catalyzes the

splitting of fats into glycerol

and fatty acids

secretion

the cellular process

of elaborating and releasing

a specific product

ascites

means accumulation of fluid

in the abdomen

bulimia

insatiable appetite

constipation

means difficulty or pain in

passing stools

eructation

the sudden raising of

gas from the stomach

through the mouth

flatus

intestinal gas expelled

through the anus

halitosis

foul-smelling breath

jaundice

a condition in which the skin

whites of the eyes and mucous

membranes turn yellow

because of a high level

of bilirubin,

a yellow-orange bile pigment

melena

darkening of the faeces

by blood pigments

nausea

means unpleasant sensation in the

stomach and a tendency to vomit

regurgitation

that's the back flow of solids or fluids

to the mouth from the stomach

dysentery

it's an inflammatory

disorder of the lower

intestinal tract

hernia

means protrusion of an organ or

part

through the muscle

normally containing it

intussusception

the enfolding of

one segment of the

intestine within another

well, let's move to the next part

A Legend Related to the System

Gut has been with us

for a very long time,

coming into modern English from the old

English guttas

which is a collective plural,

as is our guts

The earliest sense of guts

was bowels

or entrails

and while the word has picked

up a number of other meanings

over the

past thousand or so years,

many of them

deal in some way

with this area of the

body,

either literally

or figuratively

Your guts

may be your digestive tract

your belly

the inner workings of a thing

or the basic visceral

or emotional part

of a person

Catgut,

a tough thin cord

made from the

treated and stretched

intestines of certain

animals

especially sheep

is used for

stringing musical instruments and tennis

rackets

and for surgical ligatures and

sutures

The ancient Egyptians

and Babylonians

and the

later Greeks and Romans

used the intestines of

animals

for much the same purposes

The origin

of the term catgut is obscure,

it is not known if

the intestines of cats

were ever put to such uses

医学英语词汇进阶课程列表:

A Guide to Medical Terminology

-A Guide to Medical Terminology

-Topic Discussion

Chapter 1 The Musculoskeletal System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The DiagnosticTerms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 1

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 1

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 1

Chapter 2 The Integumentary System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and Skin-Related Expressions

--The Additional Terms and Expressions Related to Skin

-Chapter 2

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 2

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 2

Chapter 3 The Respiratory System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 3

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 3

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 3

Chapter 4 The Digestive System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 4

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 4

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 4

Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic systems

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 5

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 5

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 5

Chapter 6 The Nervous System

-Unit 1 Introduction

-- Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-- The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 6

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 6

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 6

Chapter 7 The Eye and the Ear

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the system

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 7

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 7

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 7

Chapter 8 The Urinary System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 8

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 8

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 8

Chapter 9 The Endocrine System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 9

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 9

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 9

Chapter 10 The Reproductive System

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 10

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 10

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 10

Chapter 11 Obstetrics and Neonatology

-Unit 1 Introduction

--Introduction

-Unit 2 The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the Word Parts in the System

--The Anatomical Terms and Definitions of the word parts in the system

-Unit 3 The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

--The Diagnostic Terms Related to the System

-Unit 4 The Surgical Terms Related to the System

--The Surgical Terms Related to the System

-Unit 5 The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

--The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System

-Exercise for Chapter 11

-Discussion Topic 1 for Chapter 11

-Discussion Topic 2 for Chapter 11

Additional Learning Materials

-Medical Vocabulary Materials

Final Exam

-Final Exam

--Final Exam

The Additional Terms and A Legend Related to the System 笔记与讨论

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