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Thinking Questions

1.What’s the basic meaning of the word "义" in Chinese? What’s the basic meaning of the word "δίκη" in Greek?What’s the same part between them?

2.What’s the relationship between justice, equality, and fairness?

3. How did Plato criticize the view of justice of utilitarianism?

4. Is doing good or evil voluntary or involuntary?

5. What is the theoretical feature of Plato's view of justice?

6. How did Cicero transform Plato's view of justice into obligation?

7. Please explain Augustine's idea of theodicy.

8. Try to evaluate Augustine's interpretation of good.


下一节:An explanation to the related words

返回《Plato, Socrates, and the Birth of Western Philosophy》慕课在线视频列表

Plato, Socrates, and the Birth of Western Philosophy课程列表:

Introduction(1)——Philosophy, Religion and Culture

-1.Etymology

--Etymology

-2.Definition and the History of Philosophy

--Definition and the History of Philosophy

-3.Religion

--Religion

-4.Culture

--Culture

-5.Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction: Five theoretical premise

--Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction: Five theoretical premise

-6.Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction:Five Basic Position

--Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction:Five Basic Position

-7.The Significance of Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction

--The Significance of Theory of Cultural Transformation and Interaction

-Self-test Exercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Introduction(2)——A Sketch of Ancient Greek Philosophy

-1.The Birth Environment of the Greek Philosophy(1)

--The Birth Environment of the Greek Philosophy(1)

-2.The Birth Environment of Greek Philosophy(2)

--The Birth Environment of Greek Philosophy(2)

-3.The Stages and Schools of Greek Philosophy(1)

--The Stages and Schools of Greek Philosophy(1)

-4.The Stages and Schools of Greek Philosophy(2)

--The Stages and Schools of Greek Philosophy(2)

-5.The Local Characteristics of Ancient Greek Philosophy and the progress of internationalization(1)

--The Local Characteristics of Ancient Greek Philosophy and the progress of internationalization(1)

-6.The Local Characteristics of Ancient Greek Philosophy and the progress of internationalization(1)

--The Local Characteristics of Ancient Greek Philosophy and the progress of internationalization(1)

-7.The termination of Ancient Greek Philosophy

--The termination of Ancient Greek Philosophy

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “shi”(是)—— the Sprout of Rationality

-1.A transition to rational thinking(1)

--A transition to rational thinking(1)

-2.A transition to rational thinking(2)

--A transition to rational thinking(2)

-3.A transition to rational thinking(3)

--A transition to rational thinking(3)

-4.A transition to rational thinking(4)

--A transition to rational thinking(4)

-5.Heraclitus’ thinking

--Heraclitus’ thinking

-6.Parmenides’ thinking(1)

--Parmenides’ thinking(1)

-7.Parmenides’ thinking(2)

--Parmenides’ thinking(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking"ben"(本)——Ontology&Metaphysics

-1.Seeking the origin:the early philosophers(1)

--Seeking the origin:the early philosophers(1)

-2.Seeking the origin:the early philosophers(2)

--Seeking the origin:the early philosophers(2)

-3.Seeking the essence: Plato’s theory of Form (1)

--Seeking the essence: Plato’s theory of Form (1)

-4.Seeking the essence: Plato’s theory of Form (2)

--Seeking the essence: Plato’s theory of Form (2)

-5.Seeking to on: Aristotle’s ontology and metaphysics (1)

--Seeking to on: Aristotle’s ontology and metaphysics (1)

-6.Seeking to on: Aristotle’s ontology and metaphysics (2)

--Seeking to on: Aristotle’s ontology and metaphysics (2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “zhi”(知)——the Ancient Epistemology

-1.The lexical meaning

--The lexical meaning

-2.Epistemology(1)

--Epistemology(1)

-3.Epistemology(2)

--Epistemology(2)

-4.Epistemology(3)

--Epistemology(3)

-5.Epistemology(4)

--Epistemology(4)

-6.The features

--The features

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “zhen”(真)——Methodology & Logic

-1.A lexical meaning(1)

--A lexical meaning(1)

-2.A lexical meaning(2)

--A lexical meaning(2)

-3.A lexical meaning(3)

--A lexical meaning(3)

-4.Plato’s Dialectics(authentic true)

--Plato’s Dialectics(authentic true)

-5.Aristotle’s Logics(judging true)(1)

--Aristotle’s Logics(judging true)(1)

-6.Aristotle’s Logics(judging true)(2)

--Aristotle’s Logics(judging true)(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “shi”(实)——Natural Sciences

-1.A lexical meaning

--A lexical meaning

-2.The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(1)

--The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(1)

-3.The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(2)

--The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(2)

-4.The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(3)

--The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(3)

-5.The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(4)

--The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(4)

-6.The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(5)

--The occurrence and development of the ancient Greek Science(5)

-7.the technicalization and application of ancient Greek Science(1)

--the technicalization and application of ancient Greek Science(1)

-8.the technicalization and application of ancient Greek Science(2)

--the technicalization and application of ancient Greek Science(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “mei”(美)——Odes to the Love

-1.A Lexical meaning

--A Lexical meaning

-2.Plato’s theory of Love

--Plato’s theory of Love

-3.The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (1)

--The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (1)

-4.The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (2)

--The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (2)

-5.The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (3)

--The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (3)

-6.The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (4)

--The high praise to the love god: a reading on Symposium (4)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “shan”(善)——An Ethical Thought

-1.A lexical analysis

--A lexical analysis

-2.The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(1)

--The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(1)

-3.The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(2)

--The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(2)

-4.The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(3)

--The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(3)

-5.The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(4)

--The development of the Classic Greek Ethics(4)

-6.From the ultimate goodness to the common goodness(1)

--VideoFrom the ultimate goodness to the common goodness(1)

-7.From the ultimate goodness to the common goodness(2)

--From the ultimate goodness to the common goodness(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “ren”(仁)——A Humanism

-1.A lexical meaning

--A lexical meaning

-2.Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(1)

--Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(1)

-3.Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(2)

--Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(2)

-4.Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(3)

--Ancient humanistic trend of thoughts(3)

-5.A theoretical summary

--A theoretical summary

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “yi”(义)——On Justice

-1.A lexical analysis

--A lexical analysis

-2.The story of Gyges

--The story of Gyges

-3.The Ancient theory of justice(1)

--The Ancient theory of justice(1)

-4.The Ancient theory of justice(2)

--The Ancient theory of justice(2)

-4.The Ancient theory of justice(3)

--The Ancient theory of justice(3)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “li”(礼)——States and Legislation

-1.An explanation to the related words

--An explanation to the related words

-2.A Platonic Republic

--A Platonic Republic

-3.Cicero’s people’s Republic(1)

--Cicero’s people’s Republic(1)

-4.Cicero’s people’s Republic(2)

--Cicero’s people’s Republic(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “fu”(福)——A Spirit of Religions

-1.A lexical analysis

--A lexical analysis

-2.The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(1)

--The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(1)

-3.The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(2)

--The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(2)

-4.The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(3)

--The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(3)

-5.The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(4)

--The religious trends in the late period of ancient Greek philosophy(4)

-6.The collision between faith and reason(1)

--The collision between faith and reason(1)

-7.The collision between faith and reason(2)

--The collision between faith and reason(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Seeking “sheng”(圣)——Communion with gods

-1.An explanation to the related words

--An explanation to the related words

-2.Communion with gods(1)

--Communion with gods(1)

-3.Communion with gods(2)

--Communion with gods(2)

-4.Communion with gods(3)

--Communion with gods(3)

-5.Communion with gods(4)

--Communion with gods(4)

-6.Plotinus’ mystical system of thoughts

--Plotinus’ mystical system of thoughts

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

A General Summary ——A Basic Spirit of the Ancient Greek Philosophy Synopsis of Lecture XV

-1.The local characteristics of the ancient Greek Philosophy

--The local characteristics of the ancient Greek Philosophy

-2.The progressive universalization of the ancient Greek Philosophy

--The progressive universalization of the ancient Greek Philosophy

-3.The basic spirits of the ancient Greek Philosophy(1)

--The basic spirits of the ancient Greek Philosophy(1)

-4.The basic spirits of the ancient Greek Philosophy(2)

--The basic spirits of the ancient Greek Philosophy(2)

-Self-test Excercises

-Thinking Questions

--Thinking Questions

Thinking Questions笔记与讨论

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