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下一节:1.1.4 Ways to find a good research question

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1.1.3 What is a good research question?课程教案、知识点、字幕

在我们对不同类型的研究有了大致的了解之后

第二部分是关于什么是一个好的研究问题

一个好的研究问题应该符合以下特点

应该具有学术性

应该具有真实性

应该具有理论性

而且它也是创新的

最后它必须是可行的

如果我们看这些术语的不同特点学术意味着专门的系统的和指定的研究领域

学术意味着专门的系统的和指定的研究领域

现实意味着研究问题应该与社会生活密切相关尤其是在现实生活实践中

创新是指研究问题的重要性体现在其在实践中深化对重要问题认识的能力上

可行性是指充分考虑研究者的实际能力时间的可行性数据收集的可行性等

理论意味着文章要有理论基础

因此如果我们把这些术语联系起来

我们可以看到一个好的研究问题应该植根于理论基础

应该用学术的方式来写

作者应该有学术逻辑

而且这个话题应该是创新的

它应该是新的或者应该是对社会生活有构建性的

最后它必须是可行的

研究人员有一定的时间来实现最终的研究目标

选题有三个原则

首先主题是具体的是指切入点要小

尽量地将问题缩小到你可以把握的范围

从小问题讲出大道理

第二是要清楚

清对于所写的题目自己要确实想清楚了

或者至少知道自己确实能够研究清楚逻辑思路清晰

第三个是创新 这要求你必须有创造力

试着跳出框框思考

新材料新问题新方法新视角都可以进行考虑

最重要和最困难的是提出新问题和创新问题

这一部分对于一些资深学者来说甚至是困难的

这一部分的第三个方面是论题的重要性

研究者应该遵循选题的基本原则在短时间内确定研究主题的方向

这个话题不是论文的最终标题它只是一个计划或研究期待

研究话题是一个前提它是决定研究方向和范围的第一步

主题回答 是什么 的问题

如果 是什么 不清楚将无法讨论 如何 和 如何做 的问题

虽然所有的说明都是必要的

但关键是要自己努力工作为自己的研究找到方向

Research Methods in Tourism Studies课程列表:

Week 1 How to Start a Good Research

-1.1 Research Question and Research Objectives

--1.1.1 Student interview before class

--1.1.2 The starting point: question

--1.1.3 What is a good research question?

--1.1.4 Ways to find a good research question

--1.1.5 Problem conversion

-1.2 Title Design

--1.2.1 Title design

--1.2.2 Real life examples

--Acticle: Leisure & Travel as Class Signifier: Distinction Practices of China's New Rich

--Discussion: Why do we research?

-1.3 Literature Retrieval Method and Literature Databases

--1.3.1 Common literature retrieval method

--1.3.2 Common literature search database

-1.4 Information Collection and Academic Journals in Tourism

--1.4.1 Academic journals in tourism research

--1.4.2 Literature collection methods and principles

-1.5 Literature Reading

--1.5.1 Literature reading

--1.5.2 Overcoming obstacles in literature reading

--Week 1 quiz

--Discussion: What difficulties have you encountered in reading literature?

Week 2 Qualitative versus Quantitative Approach

-2.1 Philosophical Bases of the Two Approaches

--2.1.1 Philosophical bases of the two approaches

-2.2 Differences between the Two Approaches

--2.2.1 Differences between the two approaches

--Article: Does tourist–host social contact reduce perceived cultural distance?

-2.3 Be Aware of Your Own Research Views

--2.3.1 Be aware of your own research views

--Discussion: How to choose research method?

-2.4 Research Example: Social Tourism

--2.4.1 What is social tourism?

--2.4.2 Established frameworks on social tourism

--2.4.3 Major research findings on social tourism

--2.4.4 Major findings of social tourism research

--2.4.5 Opportunities and challenges for social tourism

--Week 2 quiz

--Discussion :Social tourism

Week 3 Research Design I

- 3.1 Key Procedures in Qualitative Approach

--3.1.1 Key procedures in qualitative approach

-3.2 Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis

--3.2.1 Key procedures and data collection methods in qualitative approach

--3.2.2 Data collection and analysis in qualitative approach

--3.2.3 Data analysis in qualitative approach

-3.3 Case Study and Content Analysis

--3.3.1 Case study

--3.3.2 Content analysis

--Discussion: Have you ever used a qualitative approach in your research?

-3.4 Using Coding and Themes in Qualitative Research

--3.4.1 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(1)

--3.4.2 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(2)

-3.5 Using Conceptual Framework in Qualitative Research

--3.5.1 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(1)

--3.5.2 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(2)

--Article: Tourist typology in social contact: an addition to existing theories

--Week 3 quiz

--Discussion: How to ensure the reliability and validity of qualitative study?

Week 4 Research Design II

-4.1 Using Questionnaires in Quantitative Research

--4.1.1 Make an effective literature review and research method design

--4.1.2 Learn to write powerful findings and discussion

-4.2 Using Experiment in Quantitative Research

--4.2.1 Video experiment

--4.2.2 Virtual reality (VR)

--4.2.3 Neuro Marketing

--4.2.4 Eye tracking experiment

--4.2.5 Types of experiments

-4.3 Using Mixed Method

--4.3.1 Sustainabble tourism development (1)

--4.3.2 Sustainabble tourism development (2)

--Article:Creating a scale for assessing socially sustainable tourism

--Week 4 Quiz

--Discussion: How to use quantitative methods to study tourists' reaction?

Week 5 Emerging Issues in Tourism and Hospitality Research

-5.1 Current Research Priorities

--5.1 1 A review of hospitality research

--5.1.2 Impact of information technology on hospitality and tourism research

-5.2 Multi-Level/ Multiple Sources of Date Collection

--5.2.1 Experimental design (1)

--5.2.2 Experimental design (2)

--5.2.3 Multi-level/multiple sources of data collection

-5.3 Mixed Method and Interdisciplinary Research

--5.3.1 Mixed method

--5.3.2 Interdisciplinary research

--Article: The meanings of destination: a Q method approach

--Discussion: Can you talk about your understanding of research methods?

-5.4 Using Delphi Method in Research Design

--5.4.1 What is the Delphi method?

--5.4.2 Selecting the experts

--5.4.3 Characteristics of the Delphi method

--5.4.4 Predicting the future of wine tourism

--5.4.5 Preliminary findings

--Week 5 quiz

--Discussion: Philosophical basis of research methods

Week 6 Research Ethics

-6.1 Journal Publication

--6.1.1 How to publish in the top journals? (1)

--6.1.2 How to publish in the top journals? (2)

--6.1.3 How to publish in the top journals? (3)

--6.1.4 How to publish in the top journals? (4)

--Article: Analyzing the economic sustainability of tourism development: evidence from Hong Kong

-6.2 Academic Ethics

--6.2.1 Academic ethics

--6.2.2 Student interview after class

--Week 6 quiz

--Discussion: Academic publication and academic ethics

--Final quiz

--Final discussion and reflection

1.1.3 What is a good research question?笔记与讨论

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