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5.2.2 Experimental design (2)课程教案、知识点、字幕

场景实验研究比自我报告要好

但没有神经科学研究好

神经科学可以使用不同仪器对人们进行测量

但场景实验对研究很有帮助 尤其对学生来说

如果你没有好的资源

如果你没有合作伙伴与你进行神经科学研究

我认为场景实验也是一个很好的方法

因为它可以减少因记忆缺失带来的偏差

为什么我们总认为自我报告不好

例如 请回忆过去六个月 或最近一次你入住酒店的体验

我会记起昨天的经历 而有些人记起的是三个月前

有些人记起的是六个月前 我们却把所有数据放在一起分析

而且我住的酒店与他(她)住的酒店也不同

我住的是一家豪华酒店 他(她)住的是一家汽车旅馆

体验可能会完全不同

此外 通过回忆唤醒记忆

试想一下 假如我昨天住过一家酒店 今天我又住到另一家酒店

这家酒店比昨天的好很多

那么我就不会对昨天住过的酒店给出好的评价

因此 对于试图获得真实反应的研究来说 采用回忆调查是非常具有争议的

因为测量误差的存在 你测量的不是被试的真实感受

而场景实验研究 至少当你阅读完情景材料或进入虚拟现实测试时

你会给出及时的反馈

而且每个小组都面临着相同的情境 不像上述例子那样

我住在五星级酒店 其他人住在二星级酒店

而我们回答的却是同样的问题

所以我觉得场景实验是一个很好的方法

我有很多学生都应用场景实验研究

试图从被试那里得到真实的反馈

Research Methods in Tourism Studies课程列表:

Week 1 How to Start a Good Research

-1.1 Research Question and Research Objectives

--1.1.1 Student interview before class

--1.1.2 The starting point: question

--1.1.3 What is a good research question?

--1.1.4 Ways to find a good research question

--1.1.5 Problem conversion

-1.2 Title Design

--1.2.1 Title design

--1.2.2 Real life examples

--Acticle: Leisure & Travel as Class Signifier: Distinction Practices of China's New Rich

--Discussion: Why do we research?

-1.3 Literature Retrieval Method and Literature Databases

--1.3.1 Common literature retrieval method

--1.3.2 Common literature search database

-1.4 Information Collection and Academic Journals in Tourism

--1.4.1 Academic journals in tourism research

--1.4.2 Literature collection methods and principles

-1.5 Literature Reading

--1.5.1 Literature reading

--1.5.2 Overcoming obstacles in literature reading

--Week 1 quiz

--Discussion: What difficulties have you encountered in reading literature?

Week 2 Qualitative versus Quantitative Approach

-2.1 Philosophical Bases of the Two Approaches

--2.1.1 Philosophical bases of the two approaches

-2.2 Differences between the Two Approaches

--2.2.1 Differences between the two approaches

--Article: Does tourist–host social contact reduce perceived cultural distance?

-2.3 Be Aware of Your Own Research Views

--2.3.1 Be aware of your own research views

--Discussion: How to choose research method?

-2.4 Research Example: Social Tourism

--2.4.1 What is social tourism?

--2.4.2 Established frameworks on social tourism

--2.4.3 Major research findings on social tourism

--2.4.4 Major findings of social tourism research

--2.4.5 Opportunities and challenges for social tourism

--Week 2 quiz

--Discussion :Social tourism

Week 3 Research Design I

- 3.1 Key Procedures in Qualitative Approach

--3.1.1 Key procedures in qualitative approach

-3.2 Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis

--3.2.1 Key procedures and data collection methods in qualitative approach

--3.2.2 Data collection and analysis in qualitative approach

--3.2.3 Data analysis in qualitative approach

-3.3 Case Study and Content Analysis

--3.3.1 Case study

--3.3.2 Content analysis

--Discussion: Have you ever used a qualitative approach in your research?

-3.4 Using Coding and Themes in Qualitative Research

--3.4.1 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(1)

--3.4.2 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(2)

-3.5 Using Conceptual Framework in Qualitative Research

--3.5.1 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(1)

--3.5.2 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(2)

--Article: Tourist typology in social contact: an addition to existing theories

--Week 3 quiz

--Discussion: How to ensure the reliability and validity of qualitative study?

Week 4 Research Design II

-4.1 Using Questionnaires in Quantitative Research

--4.1.1 Make an effective literature review and research method design

--4.1.2 Learn to write powerful findings and discussion

-4.2 Using Experiment in Quantitative Research

--4.2.1 Video experiment

--4.2.2 Virtual reality (VR)

--4.2.3 Neuro Marketing

--4.2.4 Eye tracking experiment

--4.2.5 Types of experiments

-4.3 Using Mixed Method

--4.3.1 Sustainabble tourism development (1)

--4.3.2 Sustainabble tourism development (2)

--Article:Creating a scale for assessing socially sustainable tourism

--Week 4 Quiz

--Discussion: How to use quantitative methods to study tourists' reaction?

Week 5 Emerging Issues in Tourism and Hospitality Research

-5.1 Current Research Priorities

--5.1 1 A review of hospitality research

--5.1.2 Impact of information technology on hospitality and tourism research

-5.2 Multi-Level/ Multiple Sources of Date Collection

--5.2.1 Experimental design (1)

--5.2.2 Experimental design (2)

--5.2.3 Multi-level/multiple sources of data collection

-5.3 Mixed Method and Interdisciplinary Research

--5.3.1 Mixed method

--5.3.2 Interdisciplinary research

--Article: The meanings of destination: a Q method approach

--Discussion: Can you talk about your understanding of research methods?

-5.4 Using Delphi Method in Research Design

--5.4.1 What is the Delphi method?

--5.4.2 Selecting the experts

--5.4.3 Characteristics of the Delphi method

--5.4.4 Predicting the future of wine tourism

--5.4.5 Preliminary findings

--Week 5 quiz

--Discussion: Philosophical basis of research methods

Week 6 Research Ethics

-6.1 Journal Publication

--6.1.1 How to publish in the top journals? (1)

--6.1.2 How to publish in the top journals? (2)

--6.1.3 How to publish in the top journals? (3)

--6.1.4 How to publish in the top journals? (4)

--Article: Analyzing the economic sustainability of tourism development: evidence from Hong Kong

-6.2 Academic Ethics

--6.2.1 Academic ethics

--6.2.2 Student interview after class

--Week 6 quiz

--Discussion: Academic publication and academic ethics

--Final quiz

--Final discussion and reflection

5.2.2 Experimental design (2)笔记与讨论

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