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2.2 Microbial separation techniques课程教案、知识点、字幕

第二节 微生物分离技术

微生物实验常用的分离技术包括倾注平板法

涂布平板法 平板划线分离法。

下面我们详细介绍一下这三种分离技术。

倾注平板法

以菌落总数倾注法为例说明。

称量25g 样品,加入225ml 稀释液中均质,

吸取 1ml 稀释样液至9ml 稀释液中,

进行十倍梯度稀释,

选择合适的2-3 个稀释梯度,每梯度取1ml 至无菌空皿中,

随后每皿倾注15-20mL保温

至46度的平板计数琼脂,

待琼脂凝固后,培养 计数。

涂布平板法

根据实际情况吸取 0.1-0.4ml 的

样品稀释液加入到平板中,

用灭菌涂布棒涂布整个平板。

待样液充分吸收,

再倒置于培养箱中培养。

以金葡涂布法为例说明。

取适宜样品稀释梯度,每个稀释度分别吸取

1mL 样品匀液以 0.3mL 0.3mL 0.4mL 接种量

分别加入三块 Baird-Parker 平板,

然后用无菌涂布棒涂布整个平板,

等样品匀液吸收后翻转平板,

按实验要求的培养温度和时长培养 计数。

平板划线分离法

用灼烧冷却后的接种环蘸取一环菌液,

以四区划线法为例:

打开皿盖,

将接种环上的菌种按图示进行划线,

一般在第一区划线完之后灼烧接种环,

再进行第二区划线。

每划完一区,旋转平板一定的角度,

后一区与前一区首尾相连,

但不接触其他区域,

其中第四区划线所占的范围最大。

注意:划线过程中接种环应与

培养基表面保持20°-30°的倾角,

力度适中,

以避免划破平板。

Food Microbiology Testing课程列表:

Chapter 1 Introduction

-1.1 Introduction

--1.1 Introduction

-Supporting document

-Chapter 1 Discussion

Chapter 2 Routine experimental techniques of microorganism

-2.1 Preparation of culture medium

--2.1 Preparation of culture medium

-2.2 Microbial separation techniques

--2.2 Microbial separation techniques

-2.3 Microbial inoculation techniques

--2.3 Microbial inoculation techniques

-2.4 Exercises

--Chapter 2 exercises

-Supporting document

-Chapter 2 Discussion

Chapter 3 The basic program of food microbiology testing

-3.1 Basic elements of food sample testing

--3.1 Basic elements of food sample testing

-3.2 Sample sampling scheme

--3.2 Sample sampling scheme

-3.3 Sample sampling, transporting, processing, testing and report

--3.3 Sample sampling, transporting, processing, testing and report

-3.4 Exercises

--Chapter 3 exercises

-Supporting document

Chapter 4 Detection of Aerobic Bacterial Count and Coliform in food

-4.1 Detection of Aerobic Bacterial Count

--4.1 Detection of Aerobic Bacterial Count

-4.2 The enumeration of Coliforms

--4.2 The enumeration of Coliforms

-4.3 Exercises

--Chapter 4 exercises

-Supporting document

-Chapter 4 Discussion

Chapter 5 Detection of Salmonella spp.

-5.1 Detection of Salmonella spp. GB4789.4-2016 (Ⅰ)

--5.1 Detection of Salmonella spp. GB4789.4-2016 (Ⅰ)

-5.2 Detection of Salmonella spp. GB4789.4-2016 (Ⅱ)

--5.2 Detection of Salmonella spp. GB4789.4-2016 (Ⅱ)

-5.3 Exercises

--Chapter 5 exercises

-Supporting document

Chapter 6 Detection of Staphylococcus aureus

-6.1 Qualitative method

--6.1 Qualitative method

-6.2 Plate counting

--6.2 Plate counting

-6.3 The MPN method

--6.3 The MPN method

-6.4 Exercises

--Chapter 6 exercises

-Supporting document

Chapter 7 Detection of moulds and yeasts

-7.1 Moulds and yeasts count

--7.1 Moulds and yeasts count

-7.2 Exercises

--Chapter 7 exercises

-Supporting document

Chapter 8 Quality control of food microbiology testing

-8.1 How to control the quality of food microbiology testing

--8.1 How to control the quality of food microbiology testing

-8.2 Quality control of food microbiology testing

--8.2 Quality control of food microbiology testing

-8.3 Requirements of process control

--8.3 Requirements of process control

-8.4 Exercises

--Chapter 8 exercises

-Supporting document

-Chapter 8 Discussion

Chapter 9 Modern food microbiology testing technology

-9.1 Modern food microbiology testing technology (Ⅰ)

--9.1 Modern food microbiology testing technology (Ⅰ)

-9.2 Modern food microbiology testing technology (Ⅱ)

--9.2 Modern food microbiology testing technology (Ⅱ)

-9.3 Exercises

--Chapter 9 exercises

-Supporting document

2.2 Microbial separation techniques笔记与讨论

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