当前课程知识点:传统民俗与中华艺术 > Unit 6 Architectural Art > 6.5 Buddhist temples and pagodas > Buddhist temples and pagodas
大家好 欢迎来到本课堂
今天我们来讲一讲
中国佛寺与佛塔
2000年前佛教从印度传入中国
是中国历史上的一件大事
佛教传播之初
中国人民开始改造它
使它在发展过程中
具有鲜明的中国特色
因此 从一开始
中国佛教建筑
就不是印度建筑的简单移植
而主要是中国自己的创造
后来 它已成为仅次于宫殿的
重要建筑类型
包括佛寺和宝塔
佛教寺院按布局分为几类
主要类型是以宝塔为中心的寺院
在设计中以高耸的宝塔为主体
庭院中的空地为僧侣提供了走动的空间
庭院四角若有望塔
则与大宝塔相呼应 相映成趣
构成丰富的景观
城市寺庙的布局方法
与其他大型建筑群的布局方法相似
还有不少寺庙建在美丽的森林里
紧密结合
当地环境的自然风光
灵活地排列在起伏的土地上
充满了朴素温馨的氛围
展示了很高的创造力
中国佛教寺院
与民居 宫殿有许多共同点
他们都采取了
以庭院为主要形式的群体结合方式
佛塔是一种高塔状建筑
用于供奉佛像 佛经
和僧人的身体
佛塔又称达戈巴 起源于印度
后来其他佛教建筑类型从印度传入中国
并在中国得到了真正的发展
古塔的纯艺术价值通常是非常大的
即使是高耸的建筑群
其比例也十分明显
但其最大的魅力在于屋顶曲线
和软化线与主体建筑轮廓
的和谐效果
理解中国建筑
就是理解中国人将生命
注入他们国家的方式
今天就讲到这
谢谢观看 我们下次见
-1.1 Chinese knot
-1.2 The panda
-1.3 Cheongsam
-1.4 The Great Wall
-1.5 Confucius
-1.6 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
-1.7 Kung Fu
--Kung Fu
-1.8 Traditional Chinese Medicine
--Traditional Chinese Medicine
-Unit 1 test
--第一单元测验
-Discussion questions
--讨论题
-2.1 Baozi
--Baozi
-2.2 The Tea Ceremony
-2.3 Tangyuan
--Tangyuan
-2.4 Sugar Figurine
-2.5 Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick
--Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick
-2.6 The Alcohol
-2.7 Chinese Eight Cuisines
-2.8 Bowls and Chopsticks
-2.9 Hot-Pot
--Hot-Pot
-2.10 Dumplings
-Unit 2 test
--第二单元测验
-Discussion questions
--讨论题
-3.1 Xiangsheng
-3.2 Chinese Characters
-3.3 Chinese Dialect Groups
-3.4 Chinese Opera
-Unit 3 test
--第三单元测试
-Discussion questions
--讨论题
-4.1 The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty
--The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty
-4.2 The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
--The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
-4.3 Chinese Historical Tales
-4.4 Chinese Fable
-4.5 Modern Chinese Novels
-4.6 Chinese Painting
-4.7 Flower Arrangement
-4.8 The Art of Calligraphy
-4.9 Bada Shanren
-4.10 Xiang Qi ,the Chinese Chess
-4.11 Weiqi
--Weiqi
-4.12 Lion Dance
-4.13 Chinese Folk Music
-Unit 4 test
--第四单元测试
-Discussion questions
--讨论题
-5.1 The Spring Festival
-5.2 Lantern Festival
-5.3 Tomb Sweeping Day
-5.4 Dragon Boat Festival
-5.5 Qixi Festival
-5.6 The Mid-Autumn Festival
-5.7 Double Ninth Festival
-5.8 The Laba Festival
-Unit 5 Test
--Test
-Discussion questions
-6.1 Chinese Gardens
-6.2 Courtyard House
-6.3 Hutong
--Hutong
-6.4 Huizhou Architecture
-6.5 Buddhist temples and pagodas
--Buddhist temples and pagodas
-6.6 Chinese palaces
-6.7 Zhaozhou Bridge
-6.8 Buildings of Classical Learning Academies
--Buildings of Classical Learning Academies
-6.9 Memorial Archway
-Unit 6 Test
--Unit 6 Test
-Discussion questions
-7.1 Terracotta Warriors
-7.2 The Potala Palace
-7.3 Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang
-7.4 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City
--Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City
-7.5 Shaolin Monastery
-7.6 The Forbidden City
-7.7 Temple of Heaven
-7.8 Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde
--Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde
-7.9 Pingyao
--Pingyao
-7.10 Lijiang Old Town
--LIjiang
-Unit 7 Test
--Unit 7 Test
-Discussion questions
-8.1 Jade burial suit
-8.2 Bianzhong
-8.3 Four-goats Square Zun
-8.4 Along the River During the Qingming Festival
--Along the River During the Qingming Festival
-Unit 8 Test
--Unit 8 Test
-Discussion questions
-9.1 Table Manners
-9.2 Birthday Celebration Customs
--Birthday Celebration Customs
-9.3 Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom
--Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom
-9.4 Honor the Teacher and Stress Education
--Honor the Teacher and Stress Education
-9.5 Social Etiquette
-9.6 Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs
--Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs
-9.7 Filial Piety
-9.8 Worship Rituals
-9.9 Gift Culture
-9.10 Temple Fair
-9.11 Honesty and Trustworthiness
-9.12 Hundred Family Surnames
-9.13 Family Roots
-9.14 The Spring Festival Couplets
--The Spring Festival Couplets
-9.15 The Spring Festival Pictures
--The Spring Festival Pictures
-9.16 Exchanging Red Envelopes
-Unit 9 Test
--Unit 9 Test
-Discussion questions
-10.1 Chinese Paper Cutting
-10.2 Printing and Dyeing
-10.3 Porcelain
-10.4 Chinese Kite
-10.5 Colorful Lantern
-10.6 Folk Toys
-10.7 Writing Brush
-10.8 The Art of Seals
-10.9 Chinese Embroidery
-10.10 Stone Carving
-10.11 Abacus
--Abacus
-10.12 Seal Carving
-10.13 The Shadow Puppetry
-10.14 Beijing Dough Figurines
-Unit 10 Test
--Unit 10 Test
-Discussion questions
-11.1 Mount Tai
-11.2 Mount Huangshan
-11.3 Mount Wutai
-11.4 Qomolangma
-11.5 Zhangjiajie Forest Park
-11.6 Guilin Scenery
-11.7 JiuZhaigou
-11.8 Hulunbeier Grassland
-11.9 Huang guoshu Waterfall
-11.10 Gulangyu
--Gulangyu
-11.11 West lake
-- West lake
-11.12 Qinghai Lake
-11.13 Mount Lushan
-Unit 11 Test
--Unit 11 Test
-Discussion questions