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Beijing Dough Figurines课程教案、知识点、字幕

大家好 欢迎来到课堂

今天我们来谈谈北京捏面人

捏面人的起源已不可考

但关于它的发明者却有很多传说

传说三国时期蜀国的军师诸葛亮

欲过江

但风急浪高难以行船

于是诸葛的谋士便献计用49个人头来祭水

但诸葛不愿伤害人命

便下令用面团做出49个人头

内以牛肉与马肉为馅

这一计谋果然成功 神灵平息了湍急的江水

于是诸葛从此就成为面人之父

虽然传说不可全信

但面人确实很早出现在中国的烹调文化中了

在唐墓中就掘出过用面人做的祭品

在一饱食客的口腹之欲外

中国的传统宴席都会单为神灵准备一桌

上面摆放着花和面人等

在宴席之后

这些装饰就成为儿童的玩物或被丢弃了

塑造面人是一项

仅需简单工具就能完成的传统工艺

但却具有高度的艺术价值

传统的面人都是用纯麦粉

粘米粉加上蜂蜜和甘油混合的材料制成的

艺术家们用他们灵巧的手指或切

或捏 或揉 或扭

几分钟内 面团就变成了可爱的小面人

或栩栩如生的小动物

巧手的艺人能做出栩栩如生的人物形象

虽然尺寸不大

但是每个都活灵活现

“面雕的程序是从内而外 自上而下的

比方说 当我在做一个美人的面坯子的时候

我会先塑出她的脸和头饰

再塑出她的身体

然后加入底裙和外面的长裙

接着我再做她的亵衣和外套

最后我再加上所有的饰物 花朵和彩色丝带

这样一个作品就完成了”

一个叫做张宝林的面人师傅说道

由于面人都是用面粉做的

如何让面人保持较长时间

就成了面人师傅的难题

如今 他们已经发现了一种不会干裂

发霉 变形或者褪色的面团

面人不仅属于大街小巷

还可以陈列在名人学者的案前

以展示民间艺术无限的活力

一些面人艺术家已经显示出了独特的天分

他们创造出雅俗共赏的作品

“八仙图”就是对象牙作品的模仿

但它却有着象牙的光泽

微型面雕“嫦娥奔月”

和“天女散花”

是模仿核桃雕的作品,也展示了独特的工艺

现在 面人的主要角色依旧是供品和童玩

值得称幸的是面人已经变化出

各种风貌和用途了

除了传统人物童玩 新流行的电视卡通人物

和细腻 微小的昆虫标本也成为面人的模型

有的面人还装上了电池驱动的小灯

经过技艺的改良

现在的作品已经可以保存下来

作为桌案饰物或壁饰

甚至可以作为儿童读物插图

或出现在电视告中

今天的课就到这里

感谢观看 下次再见

Traditional Customs and Chinese Arts课程列表:

Unit1 Glance of China

-1.1 Chinese knot

--Chinese Knot

--Study Materials

-1.2 The panda

--The Panda

--Study Materials

-1.3 Cheongsam

--Cheongsam

--Study Materials

-1.4 The Great Wall

--The Great Wall

--Study Materials

-1.5 Confucius

--Confucius

--Study Materials

-1.6 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

--Four Great Inventions

--Study Materials

-1.7 Kung Fu

--Kung Fu

--Study Materials

-1.8 Traditional Chinese Medicine

--Traditional Chinese Medicine

--Study Materials

-Unit 1 test

--第一单元测验

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit2 Chinese Food

-2.1 Baozi

--Baozi

--Study Materials

-2.2 The Tea Ceremony

--The Tea Ceremony

--Study Materials

-2.3 Tangyuan

--Tangyuan

--Study Materials

-2.4 Sugar Figurine

--Sugar Figurine

--Study Materials

-2.5 Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick

--Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick

--Study Materials

-2.6 The Alcohol

--The Alcohol

--Study Materials

-2.7 Chinese Eight Cuisines

--Chinese Eight Cuisines

--Study Materials

-2.8 Bowls and Chopsticks

--Bowls and Chopsticks

--Study Materials

-2.9 Hot-Pot

--Hot-Pot

--Study Materials

-2.10 Dumplings

--Dumplings

--Study Materials

-Unit 2 test

--第二单元测验

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit3 The art of language

-3.1 Xiangsheng

--Xiangsheng

--Study Materials

-3.2 Chinese Characters

--Chinese Characters

--Study Materials

-3.3 Chinese Dialect Groups

--Chinese Dialect Groups

--Study Materials

-3.4 Chinese Opera

--Chinese Opera

--Study Materials

-Unit 3 test

--第三单元测试

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit4 Literature and Art

-4.1 The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

--The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

--Study Materials

-4.2 The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

--The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

--Study Materials

-4.3 Chinese Historical Tales

--Chinese Historical Tales

--Study Materials

-4.4 Chinese Fable

--Chinese Fable

--Study Materials

-4.5 Modern Chinese Novels

--Modern Chinese Novels

--Study Materials

-4.6 Chinese Painting

--Chinese Painting

--Study Materials

-4.7 Flower Arrangement

--Flower Arrangement

--Study Materials

-4.8 The Art of Calligraphy

--The Art of Calligraphy

--Study Materials

-4.9 Bada Shanren

--Bada Shanren

--Study Materials

-4.10 Xiang Qi ,the Chinese Chess

--Xiang Qi ,the Chinese Chess

--Study Materials

-4.11 Weiqi

--Weiqi

--Study Materials

-4.12 Lion Dance

--Lion Dance

--Study Materials

-4.13 Chinese Folk Music

--Chinese Folk Music

--Study Materials

-Unit 4 test

--第四单元测试

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit 5 Traditional Festival

-5.1 The Spring Festival

--The Spring Festival

--Study Materials

-5.2 Lantern Festival

--Lantern Festival

--Study Materials

-5.3 Tomb Sweeping Day

--Tomb Sweeping Day

--Study Materials

-5.4 Dragon Boat Festival

-- Dragon Boat Festival

--Study Materials

-5.5 Qixi Festival

--Qixi Festival

--Study Materials

-5.6 The Mid-Autumn Festival

--The Mid-Autumn Festival

--Study Materials

-5.7 Double Ninth Festival

-- Double Ninth Festival

--Study Materials

-5.8 The Laba Festival

--The Laba Festival

--Study Materials

-Unit 5 Test

--Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 6 Architectural Art

-6.1 Chinese Gardens

--Chinese Gardens

--Study Materials

-6.2 Courtyard House

--Courtyard House

--Study Materials

-6.3 Hutong

--Hutong

--Study Materials

-6.4 Huizhou Architecture

--Huizhou Architecture

--Study Materials

-6.5 Buddhist temples and pagodas

--Buddhist temples and pagodas

--Study Materials

-6.6 Chinese palaces

--Chinese palaces

--Study Materials

-6.7 Zhaozhou Bridge

--Zhaozhou Bridge

--Study Materials

-6.8 Buildings of Classical Learning Academies

--Buildings of Classical Learning Academies

--Study Materials

-6.9 Memorial Archway

--Memorial Archway

--Study Materials

-Unit 6 Test

--Unit 6 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 7 Places of interest

-7.1 Terracotta Warriors

--Terracotta Warriors

--Study Materials

-7.2 The Potala Palace

--The Potala Palace

--Study Materials

-7.3 Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

--Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

--Study Materials

-7.4 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City

--Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City

--Study Materials

-7.5 Shaolin Monastery

-- Shaolin Monastery

--Study Materials

-7.6 The Forbidden City

--The Forbidden City

--Study Materials

-7.7 Temple of Heaven

--Temple of Heaven

--Study Materials

-7.8 Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde

--Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde

--Study Materials

-7.9 Pingyao

--Pingyao

--Study Materials

-7.10 Lijiang Old Town

--LIjiang

--Study Materials

-Unit 7 Test

--Unit 7 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 8 Chinese Cultural Relics

-8.1 Jade burial suit

--Jade burial suit

--Study Materials

-8.2 Bianzhong

--Bianzhong

--Study Materials

-8.3 Four-goats Square Zun

--Four-goats Square Zun

--Study Materials

-8.4 Along the River During the Qingming Festival

--Along the River During the Qingming Festival

--Study Materials

-Unit 8 Test

--Unit 8 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 9 Folk Culture

-9.1 Table Manners

--Table Manners

--Study Materials

-9.2 Birthday Celebration Customs

--Birthday Celebration Customs

--Study Materials

-9.3 Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom

--Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom

--Study Materials

-9.4 Honor the Teacher and Stress Education

--Honor the Teacher and Stress Education

--Study Materials

-9.5 Social Etiquette

--Social Etiquette

--Study Materials

-9.6 Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

--Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

--Study Materials

-9.7 Filial Piety

--Filial Piety

--Study Materials

-9.8 Worship Rituals

--Worship Rituals

--Study Materials

-9.9 Gift Culture

--Gift Culture

--Study Materials

-9.10 Temple Fair

--Temple Fair

--Study Materials

-9.11 Honesty and Trustworthiness

--Honesty and Trustworthiness

--Study Materials

-9.12 Hundred Family Surnames

--Hundred Family Surnames

--Study Materials

-9.13 Family Roots

--Family Roots

--Study Materials

-9.14 The Spring Festival Couplets

--The Spring Festival Couplets

--Study Materials

-9.15 The Spring Festival Pictures

--The Spring Festival Pictures

--Study Materials

-9.16 Exchanging Red Envelopes

--Exchanging Red Envelopes

--Study Materials

-Unit 9 Test

--Unit 9 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 10 Traditional Craft

-10.1 Chinese Paper Cutting

-- Chinese Paper Cutting

--Study Materials

-10.2 Printing and Dyeing

--Printing and Dyeing

--Study Materials

-10.3 Porcelain

--Porcelain

--Study Materials

--VR Ceramic Design

-10.4 Chinese Kite

--Chinese Kite

--Study Materials

-10.5 Colorful Lantern

--Colorful Lantern

--Study Materials

-10.6 Folk Toys

--Folk Toys

--Study Materials

-10.7 Writing Brush

--Writing Brush

--Study Materials

-10.8 The Art of Seals

--The Art of Seals

--Study Materials

-10.9 Chinese Embroidery

--Chinese Embroidery

--Study Materials

-10.10 Stone Carving

--Stone Carving

--Study Materials

-10.11 Abacus

--Abacus

--Study Materials

-10.12 Seal Carving

--Seal Carving

--Study Materials

-10.13 The Shadow Puppetry

--The Shadow Puppetry

--Study Materials

-10.14 Beijing Dough Figurines

--Beijing Dough Figurines

--Study Materials

-Unit 10 Test

--Unit 10 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 11 Scenic beauty

-11.1 Mount Tai

--Mount Tai

--Study Materials

-11.2 Mount Huangshan

--Mount Huangshan

--Study Materials

-11.3 Mount Wutai

--Mount Wutai

--Study Materials

-11.4 Qomolangma

--Qomolangma

--Study Materials

-11.5 Zhangjiajie Forest Park

--Zhangjiajie Forest Park

--Study Materials

-11.6 Guilin Scenery

--Guilin Scenery

--Study Materials

-11.7 JiuZhaigou

--JiuZhaigou

--Study Materials

-11.8 Hulunbeier Grassland

--Hulunbeier Grassland

--Study Materials

-11.9 Huang guoshu Waterfall

--11.9 Huang guoshu Waterfall

--Study Materials

-11.10 Gulangyu

--Gulangyu

--Study Materials

-11.11 West lake

-- West lake

--Study Materials

-11.12 Qinghai Lake

--Qinghai Lake

--Study Materials

-11.13 Mount Lushan

--Mount Lushan

--Study Materials

-Unit 11 Test

--Unit 11 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Beijing Dough Figurines笔记与讨论

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