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The Shadow Puppetry课程教案、知识点、字幕

大家好 欢迎来到课堂

今天我们来谈谈皮影戏

皮影戏是中国戏剧的一种通俗形式

它在几百年中

为中国人民带来了欢乐和希望

皮影戏的演出原理和方法都在现代电影

以及卡通片的发明和发展中

起到了重要的作用

皮影戏结合了表演艺术和雕刻艺术

不仅是舞台工艺的基本元素

本身也是可爱的工艺品

现在中国皮影戏

已经被很多国外博物馆所收藏

皮影戏是一种戏剧

演出者需要手持彩绘的兽皮雕刻人偶

在锣鼓声中用丝绳操纵

它们载歌载舞

演出一系列故事情节

这一切台活动都会通过光线反在屏幕上

在中国的许多地方都可见它的踪影

随着地域不同 皮影的风格也有所变化

然而皮影的人物塑造和表演皮影戏的技术

都是很复杂的

戏剧的主题涵盖了中国古代神话

传说 宗教 皇家 审案 战争

才子佳人和世俗生活等诸多因素

皮影都是用牛皮 羊皮或者驴皮做的

在制造皮影之前

先要对皮革进行特殊的晒干和加工处理

首先 皮革应该浸泡在清水或者石灰水中

然后将它绷在木框上

让它慢慢晒干 直到它变得平滑

毛发和残余的肉都应该刮掉

只留下一张薄薄的 近乎透明的皮

这才是制作皮影的最理想的原材料

雕刻皮影之后

就要给它们染上鲜艳的颜色

来让它们的形象更加吸引人

染色的方式来源于中国年画

主要使用的色调是红 绿 黑和黄

皮影戏是二维的表演

因为皮影 布景和其他的道具都是平面的

许多皮影的面部都只是描绘了轮廓

只描绘了轮廓的面部和身体更有表现力

表现更活泼 也更易操纵

不管是人物 超自然生物还是动物

它们的面部特征往往都很夸张

比方说年轻男女

通常有着优雅而高贵的额部和鼻子曲线

而莽人和奸角

则有着夸张的大眼睛和浓密的眉毛

皮影戏的屏幕是一块

可以让平面皮影的影子投射上去的大白布

皮影傀儡看起来很像是剪纸

不同之处是毎个关节之间都是用丝线连着的

以便自由操作

场景一般都很简单原始

吸引人的是那高潮的表演

比方说

一个皮影可以能够在表演者的操纵下

吸烟并喷出烟圈

表演者需要同时操纵五个皮影

每个皮影都有三条丝线需要操纵

那么十根手指就需要操纵十五条线

难怪人们把耍皮影的称为千手观音呢

今天的课就到这里

感谢观看 下次再见

Traditional Customs and Chinese Arts课程列表:

Unit1 Glance of China

-1.1 Chinese knot

--Chinese Knot

--Study Materials

-1.2 The panda

--The Panda

--Study Materials

-1.3 Cheongsam

--Cheongsam

--Study Materials

-1.4 The Great Wall

--The Great Wall

--Study Materials

-1.5 Confucius

--Confucius

--Study Materials

-1.6 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

--Four Great Inventions

--Study Materials

-1.7 Kung Fu

--Kung Fu

--Study Materials

-1.8 Traditional Chinese Medicine

--Traditional Chinese Medicine

--Study Materials

-Unit 1 test

--第一单元测验

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit2 Chinese Food

-2.1 Baozi

--Baozi

--Study Materials

-2.2 The Tea Ceremony

--The Tea Ceremony

--Study Materials

-2.3 Tangyuan

--Tangyuan

--Study Materials

-2.4 Sugar Figurine

--Sugar Figurine

--Study Materials

-2.5 Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick

--Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick

--Study Materials

-2.6 The Alcohol

--The Alcohol

--Study Materials

-2.7 Chinese Eight Cuisines

--Chinese Eight Cuisines

--Study Materials

-2.8 Bowls and Chopsticks

--Bowls and Chopsticks

--Study Materials

-2.9 Hot-Pot

--Hot-Pot

--Study Materials

-2.10 Dumplings

--Dumplings

--Study Materials

-Unit 2 test

--第二单元测验

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit3 The art of language

-3.1 Xiangsheng

--Xiangsheng

--Study Materials

-3.2 Chinese Characters

--Chinese Characters

--Study Materials

-3.3 Chinese Dialect Groups

--Chinese Dialect Groups

--Study Materials

-3.4 Chinese Opera

--Chinese Opera

--Study Materials

-Unit 3 test

--第三单元测试

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit4 Literature and Art

-4.1 The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

--The Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

--Study Materials

-4.2 The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

--The Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

--Study Materials

-4.3 Chinese Historical Tales

--Chinese Historical Tales

--Study Materials

-4.4 Chinese Fable

--Chinese Fable

--Study Materials

-4.5 Modern Chinese Novels

--Modern Chinese Novels

--Study Materials

-4.6 Chinese Painting

--Chinese Painting

--Study Materials

-4.7 Flower Arrangement

--Flower Arrangement

--Study Materials

-4.8 The Art of Calligraphy

--The Art of Calligraphy

--Study Materials

-4.9 Bada Shanren

--Bada Shanren

--Study Materials

-4.10 Xiang Qi ,the Chinese Chess

--Xiang Qi ,the Chinese Chess

--Study Materials

-4.11 Weiqi

--Weiqi

--Study Materials

-4.12 Lion Dance

--Lion Dance

--Study Materials

-4.13 Chinese Folk Music

--Chinese Folk Music

--Study Materials

-Unit 4 test

--第四单元测试

-Discussion questions

--讨论题

Unit 5 Traditional Festival

-5.1 The Spring Festival

--The Spring Festival

--Study Materials

-5.2 Lantern Festival

--Lantern Festival

--Study Materials

-5.3 Tomb Sweeping Day

--Tomb Sweeping Day

--Study Materials

-5.4 Dragon Boat Festival

-- Dragon Boat Festival

--Study Materials

-5.5 Qixi Festival

--Qixi Festival

--Study Materials

-5.6 The Mid-Autumn Festival

--The Mid-Autumn Festival

--Study Materials

-5.7 Double Ninth Festival

-- Double Ninth Festival

--Study Materials

-5.8 The Laba Festival

--The Laba Festival

--Study Materials

-Unit 5 Test

--Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 6 Architectural Art

-6.1 Chinese Gardens

--Chinese Gardens

--Study Materials

-6.2 Courtyard House

--Courtyard House

--Study Materials

-6.3 Hutong

--Hutong

--Study Materials

-6.4 Huizhou Architecture

--Huizhou Architecture

--Study Materials

-6.5 Buddhist temples and pagodas

--Buddhist temples and pagodas

--Study Materials

-6.6 Chinese palaces

--Chinese palaces

--Study Materials

-6.7 Zhaozhou Bridge

--Zhaozhou Bridge

--Study Materials

-6.8 Buildings of Classical Learning Academies

--Buildings of Classical Learning Academies

--Study Materials

-6.9 Memorial Archway

--Memorial Archway

--Study Materials

-Unit 6 Test

--Unit 6 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 7 Places of interest

-7.1 Terracotta Warriors

--Terracotta Warriors

--Study Materials

-7.2 The Potala Palace

--The Potala Palace

--Study Materials

-7.3 Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

--Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

--Study Materials

-7.4 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City

--Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City

--Study Materials

-7.5 Shaolin Monastery

-- Shaolin Monastery

--Study Materials

-7.6 The Forbidden City

--The Forbidden City

--Study Materials

-7.7 Temple of Heaven

--Temple of Heaven

--Study Materials

-7.8 Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde

--Chengde Mountain Resort in Chengde

--Study Materials

-7.9 Pingyao

--Pingyao

--Study Materials

-7.10 Lijiang Old Town

--LIjiang

--Study Materials

-Unit 7 Test

--Unit 7 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 8 Chinese Cultural Relics

-8.1 Jade burial suit

--Jade burial suit

--Study Materials

-8.2 Bianzhong

--Bianzhong

--Study Materials

-8.3 Four-goats Square Zun

--Four-goats Square Zun

--Study Materials

-8.4 Along the River During the Qingming Festival

--Along the River During the Qingming Festival

--Study Materials

-Unit 8 Test

--Unit 8 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 9 Folk Culture

-9.1 Table Manners

--Table Manners

--Study Materials

-9.2 Birthday Celebration Customs

--Birthday Celebration Customs

--Study Materials

-9.3 Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom

--Chinese Wedding and Funeral Custom

--Study Materials

-9.4 Honor the Teacher and Stress Education

--Honor the Teacher and Stress Education

--Study Materials

-9.5 Social Etiquette

--Social Etiquette

--Study Materials

-9.6 Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

--Secretive Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

--Study Materials

-9.7 Filial Piety

--Filial Piety

--Study Materials

-9.8 Worship Rituals

--Worship Rituals

--Study Materials

-9.9 Gift Culture

--Gift Culture

--Study Materials

-9.10 Temple Fair

--Temple Fair

--Study Materials

-9.11 Honesty and Trustworthiness

--Honesty and Trustworthiness

--Study Materials

-9.12 Hundred Family Surnames

--Hundred Family Surnames

--Study Materials

-9.13 Family Roots

--Family Roots

--Study Materials

-9.14 The Spring Festival Couplets

--The Spring Festival Couplets

--Study Materials

-9.15 The Spring Festival Pictures

--The Spring Festival Pictures

--Study Materials

-9.16 Exchanging Red Envelopes

--Exchanging Red Envelopes

--Study Materials

-Unit 9 Test

--Unit 9 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 10 Traditional Craft

-10.1 Chinese Paper Cutting

-- Chinese Paper Cutting

--Study Materials

-10.2 Printing and Dyeing

--Printing and Dyeing

--Study Materials

-10.3 Porcelain

--Porcelain

--Study Materials

--VR Ceramic Design

-10.4 Chinese Kite

--Chinese Kite

--Study Materials

-10.5 Colorful Lantern

--Colorful Lantern

--Study Materials

-10.6 Folk Toys

--Folk Toys

--Study Materials

-10.7 Writing Brush

--Writing Brush

--Study Materials

-10.8 The Art of Seals

--The Art of Seals

--Study Materials

-10.9 Chinese Embroidery

--Chinese Embroidery

--Study Materials

-10.10 Stone Carving

--Stone Carving

--Study Materials

-10.11 Abacus

--Abacus

--Study Materials

-10.12 Seal Carving

--Seal Carving

--Study Materials

-10.13 The Shadow Puppetry

--The Shadow Puppetry

--Study Materials

-10.14 Beijing Dough Figurines

--Beijing Dough Figurines

--Study Materials

-Unit 10 Test

--Unit 10 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

Unit 11 Scenic beauty

-11.1 Mount Tai

--Mount Tai

--Study Materials

-11.2 Mount Huangshan

--Mount Huangshan

--Study Materials

-11.3 Mount Wutai

--Mount Wutai

--Study Materials

-11.4 Qomolangma

--Qomolangma

--Study Materials

-11.5 Zhangjiajie Forest Park

--Zhangjiajie Forest Park

--Study Materials

-11.6 Guilin Scenery

--Guilin Scenery

--Study Materials

-11.7 JiuZhaigou

--JiuZhaigou

--Study Materials

-11.8 Hulunbeier Grassland

--Hulunbeier Grassland

--Study Materials

-11.9 Huang guoshu Waterfall

--11.9 Huang guoshu Waterfall

--Study Materials

-11.10 Gulangyu

--Gulangyu

--Study Materials

-11.11 West lake

-- West lake

--Study Materials

-11.12 Qinghai Lake

--Qinghai Lake

--Study Materials

-11.13 Mount Lushan

--Mount Lushan

--Study Materials

-Unit 11 Test

--Unit 11 Test

-Discussion questions

--Discussion questions

The Shadow Puppetry笔记与讨论

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