4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello friends

欢迎您走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China！

了解更多关于中国的知识
Let's learn more about China.

今天 我们一起来欣赏中国的皮影戏和样板戏
Today, let's enjoy Chinese shadow play and model play.

皮影
Shadow puppetry play

皮影戏 又称 影子戏
Shadow puppetry play, also known as shadow play

或 灯影戏
or lantern shadow play

是一种以兽皮或纸板
is a folk drama in which figures

做成的人物剪影
made of skins or cardboard

来表演故事的民间戏剧
are silhouetted to show stories.

表演时
During the performance

艺人在白色幕布后面
the artist manipulated the filmmaker

一边操纵影人
behind the white curtain

一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事
while telling the story with local popular tunes.

同时配以打击乐器和弦乐
It is accompanied by percussion instruments and strings

有浓厚的乡土气息
with a strong local flavor.

皮影戏有历史演义戏
Shadow puppetry play includes historical romance play,

民间传说戏
folk legend play,

武侠公案戏
martial arts case-solving play,

爱情故事戏
love story play,

神话寓言戏
myth fable play,

时装现代戏等
fashion modern play, etc.

传统剧目有
Traditional plays include:

岳飞传 水浒传
Yue Fei, All Aan Are Brothers

白蛇传 西厢记
White Snake, Romance of the Western Chamber

秦香莲 白毛女
Qin Xianglian, White-Haired GirL

刘胡兰 小二黑结婚等
Liu Hulan, Xiaoerhei Got Married, etc.

样板戏
Model opera

样板戏 又称 八大样板戏
Model opera, also known as eight model operas

即
Which include:

革命现代京剧 智取威虎山
revolutionary modern Peking opera Outwitting Mount Tiger

红灯记 沙家浜
Red lantern , Sha Jiabang

海港 奇袭白虎团
Harbor , Surprise Attack on White Tiger Group

龙江颂 芭蕾舞剧 白毛女
Ode to Dragon River , ballet White-haired Girl

红色娘子军
Red Women Soldiers

样板戏的一大创新
One of the major innovations of the model opera

是引用了西洋交响乐
is the introduction of western symphonies for

进行伴奏
accompaniment,

因此丰富了京剧的表现力
thus enriching the expressive force of Beijing opera.

除伴奏音乐外
In addition to accompanying music,

样板戏在舞台美术方面 也运用了
model operas also use

西洋的绘画形式
western painting forms in stage art.

在布景 道具 服装等舞美层次上
They pay more attention to realism

更注重于写实
on the level of scenery, props and costumes

而传统京剧
while traditional Peking Opera pays

则更侧重于
more attention to

写意性 象征性
freehand brushwork and symbolization.

另外 样板戏的唱词很精彩
Besides, the model opera's lyrics are wonderful

念白也朗朗上口
and the narration is catchy

改变了传统京剧
solving the problem of the traditional Beijing opera

拖沓难懂的毛病
which is too slow to understand.

下面我们欣赏一段样板戏
Let's enjoy a model opera!

智取威虎山
Outwitting Mount Tiger

这段唱的是杨子荣改扮土匪
This song is about Yang Zirong's journey

登上威虎山的经过
to Mount Weihu as a bandit.

我们从中可以感受到
From this, we can feel

杨子荣在风雪弥漫的莽莽林海中
the valiant and heroic bearing of Yang Zirong

驰马扬鞭的
riding his horse and whipping his whip

飒爽英姿
in the vast forest filled with snow and wind.

欣赏他为人民求解放敢上刀山
We appreciate his fearless spirit of seeking liberation for the people

敢闯火海的大无畏精神
daring to rush into the flames

以及 迎来春色换人间 的理想
his ideal of "welcoming the spring scenery and changing the world"

和捣匪巢定叫它地覆天翻的
which the bandits' nest will definitely be turned upside down

英雄气概和必胜信心
which the bandits' nest will definitely be turned upside down

好 关于中国戏曲之旅就到这里
Well, that's all for the trip to Chinese opera.

让我们稍作休息 接着开启新的旅程吧
Let's take a break and start a new journey in the next video.