Chapter 11, The healing of the Viennese three在线视频

Hello，everyone
同学们大家好

Welcome to
欢迎来到

《Music makes one healty 》class for college students
《音乐与健康》之大学生篇的课堂

Today our topic is
今天带给大家的是

The healing of the Viennese three
治愈系的维也纳三杰

The charm of classical symphony
古典交响曲的魅力

I think all the students know
想必同学们都有所了解

more team harmony
多编制的团队和声

Perfect sound
完美的音色

majestic momentum
大气磅礴的气势

and the history theme
和描绘历史的主题

All interpret the musical meaning
都诠释着古典交响曲

brought to us by the classical symphony
带给我们的音乐意义

When it comes to classical symphonies
然而提到古典交响曲

We must mention
我们就一定要提到

the most representative person
其最具代表性的人物

in European history
那就是欧洲历史上

three monumental figures
三个丰碑式的人物

are hailed as the three masters of Vienna
被誉为维也纳三杰

The father of symphony-Haydn
交响乐之父——海顿

Musical prodigy-Mozart
音乐神童——莫扎特

Music Saint-Beethoven
还有乐圣——贝多芬

The works of these three composers
这三位作曲家的作品

have a strong personal label
个人标签性很强

Their works are not only the most worshipped classics
不仅是世界乐迷

by fans of the world
最最膜拜的经典

but also have their magical healing function
而且还有着其神奇的治愈功能

Today let me take you
那么今天就让我带着大家

to open this magical symphony door
开启这扇充满魔力的交响乐之门

First of all, let's know Mr Haydn
首先为大家介绍一下海顿先生

Mr Haydn
海顿先生

Born in the village of Rollau in southern Austria
出生于奥地利南部的罗劳村

He is known as the father of the symphony
之所以被誉为交响乐之父

because the standard form of the great symphony
是因为伟大的交响曲的标准形式

was formed by him
就是由他奠基而成的

His works
他的作品

are the representative style of the classicism period
是古典主义时期的代表风格

Smooth and timeless
流畅且隽秀

With the noble temperament of early chamber music
还带着早期室内乐的贵族气质

Although Haydn was born in poverty
海顿虽然出身贫寒

he was gentle and humorous by nature
但生性温和幽默

Many people call him Father Haydn
很多人叫他海顿爸爸

In his work
在他的作品当中

we can feel
都能感受到

the bright spot in his character
他性格当中的闪光点

and some religious detachment
而且还会有一些宗教式的超脱

Even if you don't love symphony
就算你不爱交响曲

listening to his works will never be boring
听他的作品

will never be boring
也绝对不会厌烦

Instead, they will be physically and mentally happy
反而会身心愉悦

There was a true story
有这样一个真实的故事

During World War II
二战时期

when the Pacific War happened
在太平洋战争进行时

US military in Southeast Asia
美军在东南亚地区的

A field hospital
一个战地医院里

is filled with howling
充斥着一片哀嚎声

Due to the local hot and humid climate
由于当地闷热潮湿的气候

many wounded wounds started to become infected
很多伤员的伤口开始感染

Increased infection rate
那么感染率的上升

means increased mortality
就意味着死亡率的上升

Facing the situation of lack of doctors and medicines
面对着缺医少药的状况

A field doctor found
一个战地医生发现

a broken gramophone in the corner
角落里有一架破落的留声机

In a hurry
情急之下

He turned on the machine
他下意识的点开了声音

A melody
一段旋律优美

and rhythmic symphony
节奏舒缓的交响曲

floated into the wounded's ears
飘进了伤员们的耳朵里

The moans started to diminish
一开始呻吟声开始减少了

The doctors were surprised to find that
之后医生们惊奇的发现

the infection rate also began to decrease
感染率竟然也开始降低了

Does music really have such a magical ability
音乐真的有这样神奇的能力吗

Then someone reported the Pentagon
之后就有人报告了五角大楼

So during this period
于是在这一时期的

battlefield hospitals
战地医院当中

are equipped with such phonographs
都配备了这样的留声机

to play music
用来播放音乐

And this magical analgesic music
而这具有魔力镇痛功能的音乐

is Mr Haydn ’s symphony
就是海顿先生的交响作品

Studies in the music therapy field have found that
音乐治疗学界研究发现

Hayden's music has an analgesic function
海顿的音乐之所以有镇痛的功能

because its melody is quiet and gentle
是因为其旋律性恬静温和

and very affinity-like like his character
像他的性格一样非常的具有亲和力

Also, the direction of the melody
还有就是旋律的走向

is not sudden and is very smooth and naturally
不突然而且非常流畅自然

gives a very strong sense of security
给人一种非常强烈的安全感

And also
最后也是因为

The level of his music works is not complicated
他的音乐作品的层次不复杂

and has the characteristics of background music
具有背景音乐的特质

So it's very easy to calm down
所以非常容易让人平静下来

I think the students should be most familiar with
我想同学们应该最熟悉的

Mr Haydn's "Serenade"
就是海顿先生的《小夜曲》

very beautiful
非常非常的唯美

Today I will bring
那么今天呢带给大家的是

an early piece of pure piano work by Mr Haydn
海顿先生早期的一首纯钢琴的作品

Called Sonata in B minor 47 #
叫作b小调奏鸣曲47#

This is a very tagged work by Mr Haydn
这是海顿先生非常标签化的一首作品

If you can
那么如果可以的话

you can close your eyes
大家可以闭上眼睛

and feel
仔细的感受一下

the magic of Haydn ’s pain relief
海顿的镇痛魔力

It is said that
据说在英国伦敦的

in a dental clinic in London,
某个牙科诊所当中

the dentist will bring a pair of headphones to the patient
牙医会给患者带上一副耳机

to listen to the work of Mr Haydn
来聆听海顿先生的作品

During the treatment of teeth
那么在治牙的过程当中

the dose of anesthetic can be reduced
是可以减低麻药的剂量的

In music therapy
在音乐治疗学界

There are also related clinical treatments
也有在癌症化疗期间

that use Haydn Music
运用海顿音乐

to reduce patient suffering during cancer chemotherapy
减低患者痛苦的相关的临床治疗

So you can step into the world of
所以你可以走进

Haydn music
海顿音乐的世界

Because it is not only beautiful
因为它不仅优美动听

but also very powerful
还有很强大的功能性

Second
那么第二

Let ’s talk about the prenatal education pioneer Mozart
我们来说一说胎教先锋莫扎特

Mozart
莫扎特

We are all familiar
我们都很熟悉

We all know
大家看到

He only lived
他一生只度过了

for 35 years
35个春秋

so people will always know
所以留给世人

his young face
永远是那一张年轻的脸孔

Since childhood Mozart has shown
莫扎特自小就表现出

extraordinary musical talent
过人的音乐天赋

He played at the age of three
三岁弹琴

and composed at the age of six
六岁作曲

Following his father and sister
跟随着父亲和姐姐

to perform in Europe
游历欧洲各国进行表演

He is the world's recognized music prodigy
那么他就是世界公认的音乐神童

His works are clear and concise
他的作品风格清丽简洁

not only skilled
不仅技艺娴熟

but also retain a particularly precious childlike innocence
而且还保有特别特别珍贵的童真

So many of his works
所以他的很多作品

are especially popular with children
特别受孩子们欢迎

And the music theme in his works
而且他作品中的音乐主题

from the perspective of our modern people
用我们现代人的眼光来看

is still very popular
还是很具有流行性的

For example, its number 40 symphony
比如它的编号第四十交响曲

Everyone is familiar with this melody
大家都很熟悉这条旋律

right
这条旋律大家很熟悉吧

Why
那么为什么呢

Because it has been adapted into a popular song
因为它已经被改编成一首流行歌曲了

In recent years of research, it has been found that
然而在近些年的研究当中发现

in the field of prenatal education
莫扎特的音乐在胎教领域

Mozart's music has very good effects and effects
有非常好的效果和作用

The United States once did such an experiment
美国曾经做过这样的一个实验

When a pregnant woman was pregnant for 7 months
当一个孕妇怀胎7月之后

the hearing of the fetus
胎儿的听力

began to gradually develop
就开始逐渐的发育了

At this time
这时给孕妇

give pregnant women a prenatal education
建立听音乐的胎教习惯

When detecting fetal activity, it was found that
而在检测胎儿的活动时发现

when listening to Mozart's music
听莫扎特的音乐时

the fetus would become unusually quiet and comfortable
胎儿会变得异常的安静和舒适

Even after listening to it for a while
甚至听了一段时间之后

the heartbeat and pulse of the fetus
胎儿的心跳脉搏

and the heartbeat and pulse of the pregnant woman
和孕妇的心跳和脉搏

will be on the rhythm of Mozart music
竟然会点在莫扎特音乐的节奏上

Is it really so magical
真的有这么神奇吗

For Mozart music is very effective for prenatal education,
对于莫扎特音乐对胎教很有效果这件事

music therapy
音乐治疗学

gives the following explanation
给出了以下的解释

First of all, the theme of Mozart's music
首先莫扎特音乐的主题

is clear and concise
既明确又简洁

and very childlike
而且非常具有童趣感

which is easy to be caught by hearing
很容易被听力所捕捉到

Second, Mozart ’s musical motivation
第二，莫扎特的音乐动机

is usually repeated within 10 seconds
通常会在10秒之内重复一次

It is particularly easy to deepen our impression
特别容易加深我们的印象

in the familiar melody
并在熟悉的旋律当中

and get a safe experience
得到一种安全的体验

Third, Mozart's musical style
第三，莫扎特的音乐风格

is too comfortable and natural
实在是太过的舒适自然

and will surely please everyone
一定会令每一个人身心愉悦的

Not only that
不仅是这样

Mozart's music
莫扎特的音乐

is also used in many children's education directions
还运用于很多儿童教育方向

especially children's special education
特别是儿童特殊教育领域

Actually, I don’t think an adult
其实我觉得成年人

can resist his musical charm
也没有办法抗拒他的音乐魅力

Well, his work shared with everyone today
那么今天跟大家分享的他的作品

should be the memory of many people's childhood
应该是很多人童年的记忆

I remember this song
我记得这首歌

my eldest son would sing
可能是我大儿子会唱的

may be the most complete first song
最完整的第一首歌

That's "Little Star"
那就是《小星星》

You know
这首大家都熟悉吧

"Little Sonata"
《小星星奏鸣曲》

it was created when he was 6 years old
这是莫扎特6岁时创作的作品

So far we have been singing
至今我们一直在传唱

I think we will sing forever
我想我们会永远传唱下去最后呢我们来说

Finally, let ’s talk about
最后我们来说一说

the enlightenment of the fate from Beethoven
来自贝多芬的命运启迪

He was born in Bonn, Germany
贝多芬他出生于德国波恩

In his childhood
童年时

he was tortured by his alcoholic father
一直被酗酒成性的父亲折磨

That led to his extreme and stubborn character
导致他偏激执拗的性格

He is not a musical genius
他并不是什么音乐天才

and his appearance is not good
而且其貌不扬

So he has not been very popular
所以一直不太受人待见

But he was tenacious and persistent
不过他生性顽强坚忍

Finally, through many years of hard work
终于通过多年的努力

in the history of symphony music
在交响音乐史上

a new world has been opened
开辟出了新的天地

His works are not many
他的作品数量并不多

but all are fine works
但是个个都是精品

He breaks many traditional symphonies
而且它打破了传统交响曲的

restraints
很多禁锢

In the history of symphony music
成为交响音乐史上的

he became a new frontier
一个新锋型人物

He has four symphonies in total
他一共有四部交响曲

Very famous
非常的著名

Still the first choice of major orchestras in the world
至今仍是世界各大知名乐团的首选

His third symphony "Symphony of Heroes
他的第三交响曲“英雄交响”

originated from his respect for early Napoleon
源起贝多芬对早期拿破仑的敬仰

Fifth Symphony "Symphony of Fate"
第五交响曲“命运交响”

This should be Beethoven's
这应该是贝多芬

most famous work
最著名的一首作品了

This is also a portrayal of his struggle against a cruel fate
这也是他与残酷命运抗争的写照

The Sixth Symphony "Pastoral"
第六交响曲“田园”

It is one of the few
它是贝多芬作品当中

small and fresh works of Beethoven
为数不多的非常小清新的作品

However, there is no lack of descriptions such as "storm"
不过里面也不乏有像“暴风雨”这种

about the uncontrollable natural conditions
对自然条件不可控的一种描述

Last one
最后一部

Which is the legacy of Mr Beethoven
也就是贝多芬先生的遗作

Ninth Symphony
第九交响曲

Chorus of Ode
合唱欢乐颂

This was done
这是他在耳朵

with his ears completely deaf
完全失聪的情况下完成的

Inject his life's energy
注入他的一生的心力

and his longing for a better future
和他对美好未来的憧憬

Talking the works of Beethoven
应该说贝多芬的作品

Each one is a portrayal of his life
每一部都是他生命的写照

So in his works we really feel
所以我们真的会在他的作品当中

his emotions and state
感受到他的情感和状态

And it will have a deep influence
而且会对听者

and enlightenment on the listener
有着很深的影响和启迪

Then we will do some analysis
那么我们接下来

specifically on the fate of his fifth symphony
专门就他的第五交响曲命运做一些分析

First let ’s listen to a short topic
首先我们来听一小段主题

What did you hear
大家在这段当中听到了什么

What we often say
我们经常所说的

that tone
那个当当当当

What kind of sound does it look like
它像一种什么样的声音呢

Yes
对

Such a rhythm
比如说这个声音这样的一个节奏

is like a rapid knock on the door
它像不像一种急促的敲门声

Correct
没错

Mr Beethoven
贝多芬先生

used this rapid knock on the door
就是用这种急促的敲门声

to metaphorize
来比喻残酷命运的

the coming of a cruel fate
即将到来

Because at this moment
因为在这一时刻

He had severe ear problems
他患有严重的耳疾

For him, losing hearing
对于他来说失去听力

is the same as losing life
就等于失去生命一样

After this
然而在此之后

a series of protesting voices appeared
发出了一系列的抗争的声音

We hear
我们听到在

this tone

当当当当

large sections from string
后有大段的来自弦乐的

Such a melody from low to high
从低走高的这样一个旋律

It seemed like he was shouting loudly that
这仿佛就是他高声的大喊

I want to hold my fate in my throat
我要扼住命运的喉咙

and never let it crush me
绝对不能让它击垮我

In the end we heard
最后我们在这个旋律背后

a lot of heavy
听到了很多很厚重的

and harmonious harmony
多重的和声的应和

As if there are hundreds of voices
就像有几百个声音

supporting this contender
在支持这个抗争者一样

cheer for him
为其加油鼓劲

True and powerful
真实且有力

Some people think that
那么之前有人认为

in the symphony of fate
命运交响当中

Beethoven only talked about
贝多芬只讲诉了

this kind of blow to himself
残酷的命运对自己的这种打击

But in fact
但其实不然

it still contains
里面还拥有着

his praise and gratitude
他对生命和世间情感的

for life and world emotions
歌颂和感恩

Then the analysis of
那么如果这样分析下来

this symphony of fate
命运交响曲

is not as heavy as we thought
并没有我们想象的那么沉重

In fact, he is positive
其实他是积极的向上的

and motivating
励志的

Finally
那么最后

Let us once again feel
让我们再一次感受一下

the charm of the Symphony of Fate
命运交响曲的魅力

Bring our experience
带着我们的体会

and our dreams
也带着我们的梦想

The symphony is full of
交响曲当中

scars and pains
有千疮百孔的伤痛

of course, it is also unparalleled in beauty
当然也有无以伦比的美丽

There are good medicines for healing emotions
有治愈情感的良药

and of course positive enlightenment in life
当然也有积极向上的人生启迪

Hurry into its arms
那么赶紧投入它的怀抱吧

Let it catch you
让它为你抓住人生感动的

every moment touched by life
每一瞬间

Tkank you
谢谢大家