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The article aims at considering the evolution of tourism since 1950 and identifying some of the main influences in the development process.
It also explores the role of tourism in development, and evaluates how tourism has impacted on developing countries. It concludes by identifying some critical issues both internal and external to these countries, and suggests how these might hinder or encourage further development of tourism.
This macro analysis is required because individual developing countries will be affected or impacted differently by global trends such as trade liberalization and globalization over which they will have limited or no control. The effect of global factors will be moderated by the size of the country, resource endowment (including tourism resources), current stage of development and political factors. Internal factors affecting tourism such as land availability, capacity of utilities and infrastructure, environmental quality and human resource development can be influenced, regulated and controlled. It is often this dichotomy between internal and external factors which creates the focus for and difficulties in developing tourism.
If you wish to learn more, please see the full article by following the link.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1045363]
返回《Tourism Policy and Planning》慕课在线视频列表
-1.1 Tourism Planning and Policy
--1.1.1 Link Between Policy and Plans
--1.1.2 Tourism Policy Is Influenced by Multi-sectoral Links
--1.1.3 Policies Are "Wish Lists."
--1.1.4 Policies Impacting the Tourism Sector
--1.1.5 Who Formulates Policies?
--Discussion: Is Tourism Policy Sustainable in Your Respective Countries/Regions?
-1.2 Planning Principles
--1.2.2 Reasons for a Tourism Plan
--1.2.3 Planning Principles (1)
--1.2.4 Planning Principles (2)
--Article:Tourism Policy and Planning for Developing Countries
-1.3 Strategic Planning at Different Levels
--1.3.1 Planning at Different Levels
--1.3.2 Planning for Tourism in the Future
--Week 1 Quiz
-2.1 Planning in the Context of Tourism Development
--2.1.2 Tourism Planning for Destination Development and Management
-2.2 History of Tourism Planning Globally and Domestically
--2.2.1 Global and Domestic History of Tourism Planning
--2.2.2 Participants in Tourism Planning
--2.2.3 What's the Difference about Tourism Planning between China and the Western Country?
--Discussion: What's the Difference about Tourism Planning between China and the Western Country?
-2.3 Tourism Planning Processes and Practices
--2.3.1 Theory and Practice of Tourism Planning
--2.3.2 Resource Inventory and Demand Analysis
--2.3.3 Structure Planning for Tourism Growth
--2.3.4 Planning for Tourism Products
--2.3.5 Planning for Supply System and Regulation
--Article: Climate Change and Tourism: A Scientometric Analysis Using CiteSpace
-2.4 Changing Trends in Tourism Planning
--2.4.1 Changing Trends in Tourism Planning
--2.4.2 How Should China Develop Domestic Tourism in the Belt and Road Initiative?
--Week 2 Quiz
-3.1 Tourism Destination Area Planning
--3.1.1 The Key Terms of Tourism Destination Area Planning
--3.1.2 Tourism Destination Area Planning Approaches
--3.1.3 Tourism Destination Area Planning Process And Some Key Tools, Some Readings
--3.1.4 Tourism Destination Area Planning Process And Some Key Tools, Some Readings
-3.2 Sustainable Tourism Product Development
--3.2.1 The Key Terms & Framework of Sustainable Tourism Product Development
--3.2.2 Sustainable Destination Product Development Process
-3.3 Developing Tourism Events & Experiences
--3.3.1 Assessing And Evaluating Destination Plans
-3.4 Assessing and Evaluating Destination Plans
--3.4.1 Assessing And Evaluating Destination Plans
-3.5 The Hot Topics of Tourism Planning Technology
--3.5.1 What Should Be Pay Attention to When We Make Tourism Planning in China?
--3.5.2 How to Improve Tourism Experience During Tourism Planning Process
--3.5.3 What Are the Impact And Challenge of AI Technology to Tourism Planning?
--3.5.4 How Should We Developed Community Based Tourism Planning?
--Week 3 Quiz
-4.1 An Introduction to Tourism Impacts
--4.1.1 An Introduction to Tourism Impacts(1)
--4.1.2 An Introduction to Tourism Impacts(2)
--Discussion:Where Are You Coming From and Why Are You Taking This Course?
-4.2 The Economic Impacts of Tourism
--4.2.1The Economic Impacts of Tourism(1)
--4.2.2 The Economic Impacts of Tourism(2)
--Discussion:Could You Describe Both the Positive And Negative Aspects of Economic Impacts In Your Own
-4.3 The Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism
--4.3.1 The Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism
--Discussion:Could You Explain TheThree Specific Phenomena About Socio-cultural Impact
-4.4 The Environmental Impacts of Tourism
--4.4.1 The Environmental Impacts of Tourism
--Discussion:How Can Tourism Development Contribute or Make A Damage to The Environment Are Explained?
--Week 4 Quiz
-5.1 Host-guest Interaction and Tourism Development in Two Regions: Yunnan Province and Overseas
--5.1.1 Yunnan Province Tourism Development Master Plan 2011-2020
--5.1.2 IMT-GT Tourism Sector Strategy 2017-2036
-5.2 From Capacity to Overtourism
--5.2.1 The Study of Tourism Impacts
--5.2.2 Tourism Context and Impacts
--5.2.3 Measurement of Impacts
--5.2.4 Management Approaches and Related Concepts (1)
--5.2.5 Management Approaches and Related Concepts (2)
--Discussion: What is carrying capacity?
--5.2.6 Visitor Management Models (1)
--5.2.7 Visitor Management Models (2)
--Article: Behind the Masks: Tourism and Community in Sardinia
-5.3 Tourism Planning and Holistic Tourism: Governance and Innovation for A Destination Country
--5.3.1 Holistic Tourism: A Destination Governance Tool
--5.3.2 How Should Rural Area Benefit from Holistic Tourism?
--Week 5 Quiz
--Final Discussion and Reflection
--Final Quiz
