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1.5 中国龙
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中国龙是中国文化中强大而仁慈的象征
可以控制雨水现象
例如 在干旱期间召唤雨
龙在中国无处不在
传说 节日 占星术 艺术 名字和成语中都有龙的身影
本节课的重点有以下几个
1. 关于中国龙的背景介绍
2. 中国古代龙图腾
3. 中国龙的9种类型
4. 包含龙的成语
5. 中国龙的起源
1. 关于中国龙的背景
中国龙实际上不存在
龙是中国十二生肖之一
古代中国的皇帝们被认定为龙的后代
同时 普通人不允许使用配有龙图的任何物品
中国龙象征着幸运 吉利 强大 高尚
与西方故事中描绘的怪物完全不同
大多数中国龙的图片都有像蛇一样的长长的身体
和像鹰一样的尖锐爪子
不如西方的龙那么像恐龙
中国龙生活在海底 河底 湖底或任何与有水的地方
2. 中国古代龙的象征
中国文化的许多方面都有龙
从中国人祖先的传说到现代吉祥物
从节日活动到占星术再到成语
中国人民的祖先
有人说 几千年前 炎帝一位传奇的部落首领
是由他母亲和一条强大的龙的通灵术而生的
在龙的帮助下 与黄帝一位传奇的部落领袖结盟
谱写了中华文明的辉煌篇章
所以 炎帝和黄帝被认为是中国人的祖先
随着时间的推移 中国人将自己称为
炎帝和黄帝的后裔
以及中国龙的后裔
不屈不挠 开拓进取的精神
从古代到现在 龙已经从虚构的神物变成了吉祥物
它代表了中国人民与时俱进的不屈不挠和开拓进取精神
龙不仅在中国流行
而且在海外华人中也很受欢迎
它已成为中国和中国文化的象征
与节日和庆典相关联
舞龙
舞龙是在许多庆祝活动中表演的节目
例如 中国新年
一般来说 舞龙师手持一条长达70米的长龙
由竹制的圆环做成 上面覆盖着闪闪发光的织物
龙舟赛
龙舟像中国龙一样装饰
这项活动通常会吸引很多人来欣赏这种习俗
比如说在传统端午节期间
3. 中国龙的9种类型
根据中国神话 龙有九个不同性格的儿子
它们的图像广泛用于建筑装饰和雕塑
特别是在皇宫里
9种类型中国龙的名字
赑屃(Bìxì)
最年长 海龟形 有锋利的牙齿 爱负重常见于坟墓或纪念碑上
囚牛(Qiúniú)
黄色鳞片龙 喜欢且擅长音乐常用于装饰乐器
睚眦(Yázì)
蛇腹 豹头 热衷于战斗杀戮常用于装饰剑柄
嘲风 Cháofēng
具有本能的冒险精神常用于装饰宫殿屋脊
蒲牢 Púláo
因大声哭泣而闻名常见于铃柄上
螭吻 chīwěn
生活在海中 声音刺耳喜欢吞噬生物;
常见于宫殿的栋梁末端
狴犴 Bì'àn
喜欢诉讼 经常站在监狱门口
狻猊 Suānní
狮子形 喜欢盘腿坐和闻香
常见于佛教寺庙香炉和座位上
负屃 Fùxì
大多数中国龙的样子常见于石碑上
龙是中国十二生肖之一
在农历的12年周期内
有12只动物代表每一年
龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个
在1940年 1952年 1964年 1976年 1988年 2000年 2012年或2024年
出生的人属龙
4. 包含龙的成语
很多成语中都有龙字 举例如下
卧虎藏龙
比喻隐藏着杰出人才
龙飞凤舞
形容华丽的书法风格和缺乏内容的写作
龙马精神
它指的是精力旺盛的精神状态
鱼龙混杂
鱼和龙混合掺杂在一起
比喻坏人和好人混在一起
龙腾虎跃
像龙一样飞腾像虎一样跳跃
形容动作矫健有力姿态雄壮威武
车水马龙
车如流水马似游龙
形容车马往来络绎不绝 现多指车辆众多来往频繁
龙潭虎穴
蛟龙潜居的深潭猛虎藏身的巢穴
形容非常凶险的地方
画龙点睛
画上一条龙并给它加上眼睛
比喻在关键的地方加上一两句精辟的话
使内容更加生动有力
叶公好龙
比喻口头上说爱好某事物实际上却害怕见到真身
鲤鱼跳龙门
比喻中举 升官等飞黄腾达之事
5. 中国龙的起源
在中国历史的过程中有很多关于龙的起源的传说
其中图腾崇拜理论比其它更受欢迎
黄帝 黄帝传说中的部落首领
对黄河流域的九个部落发动了一系列战争
并在击败他们后将其他部落的图腾融入他自己的龙图腾中
这就解释了为什么龙具有属于其他九种生物的特征
虾的眼 鹿的角 公牛的大嘴 狗的鼻子
鲶鱼的胡须 狮子的鬃毛 蛇的长尾巴
鱼的鳞片 鹰的爪子
女士们 先生们 作为中国龙的后代
让我们以不屈不挠的开拓精神 与时俱进
再见
-1.1 Lexical Chunks Expressing Aims
--1.1 Lexical Chunks Expressing Aims
-1.2 Sentence Patterns for Research
--1.2 Sentence Patterns for Research
-1.3 An Introduction to Essay Writing
--1.3 An Introduction to Essay Writing
-1.4 An Introduction to MOOCs
--1.4 An Introduction to MOOCs
-1.5 Chinese Dragons
-Test 01
-2.1 Lexical Chunks for Dish, Flavor and Cookware
--2.1 Lexical Chunks for Dish, Flavor and Cookware
-2.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Problems
--2.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Problems
-2.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (1): Unity and Support
--2.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (1): Unity and Support
-2.4 The 8 Great Cuisines of China
--2.4 The 8 Great Cuisines of China
-2.5 Chinese Dumplings
-Test 02
-3.1 Lexical Chunks for Mental Health
--3.1 Lexical Chunks for Mental Health
-3.2 Three Most Common Types of Sentence-skills Errors in Writing
--3.2 Three Most Common Types of Sentence-skills Errors in Writing
-3.3 Point and Support in Essay Writing
--3.3 Point and Support in Essay Writing
-3.4 The Relationship Between Health and Stress
--3.4 The Relationship Between Health and Stress
-3.5 Acupuncture and Other TCM Therapies
--3.5 Acupuncture and Other TCM Therapies
-Test 03
-4.1 Lexical Chunks for Giving Opinions
--4.1 Lexical Chunks for Giving Opinions
-4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments
--4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments
-4.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (2): Coherence and Sentence Skills
--4.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (2): Coherence and Sentence Skills
-4.4 Creative Problem Solving
--4.4 Creative Problem Solving
-4.5 Chinese Kung Fu
-Test 04
-5.0 Introduction: Bilingual Education
--5.0 Introduction: Bilingual Education
-5.1 Prefixes Related to Numbers
--5.1 Lexical Learning by Introducing Prefixes Related to Numbers
-5.2 Sentence Patterns for Giving Definitions
--5.2 Sentence Patterns for Giving Definitions
-5.3 How to Give Definitions in Essay Writing
--5.3 How to Give Definitions in Essay Writing
-5.4 The Importance of Language Learning
--5.4 The Importance of Language Learning
-5.5 Chinese Characters
-Test 05
-6.0 Introduction: Love and Marriage
--6.0 Introduction: Love and Marriage
-6.1 Lexical Chunks: Cultural Words Related to Chinese Weddings
--6.1 Lexical Chunks: Cultural Words Related to Chinese Weddings
-6.2 Sentence Pattern: Should Passive Voice be Encouraged in Writing?
--6.2 Sentence Pattern: Should Passive Voice be Encouraged in Writing?
-6.3 How to Write a Supported Opinion Paragraph?
--6.3 How to Write a Supported Opinion Paragraph?
-6.4 Which is Your Idea of Marriage, Love-oriented or Money-oriented?
--6.4 Which is Your Idea of Marriage, Love-oriented or Money-oriented?
-6.5 Chinese Chopsticks
-Test 06
-7.0 Introduction: Budget
-7.1 Lexical Chunks: The Key Word “Deposit”
--7.1 Lexical Chunks: The Key Word “Deposit”
-7.2 Sentence Patterns on Expressing Purposes
--7.2 Sentence Patterns on How to Express Purposes
-7.3 Zooming in Expository Texts
--7.3 Reading and Scaffolding Expository Texts
-7.4 Spend Less? Earn More? Which Is the Better Path?
--7.4 Spend Less? Earn More? Which Is the Better Path?
-7.5 Chinese Seal
-Test 07
-8.1 Lexical Chunks for Space Exploration
--8.1 Lexical Chunks for Space Exploration
-8.2 Sentence Pattern: There be
--8.2 Sentence Pattern: There be
-8.3 Superordinate and Subordinate in Writing
--8.3 Superordinate and Subordinate in Writing
-8.4 Critical Thinking: Why Do We Explore Space?
--8.4 Critical Thinking: Why Do We Explore Space?
-8.5 Chinese Era
-Test 08
-9.1 Lexical Chunks for Immigration
--9.1 Lexical Chunks for Immigration
-9.2 Sentence Logic: Negation
--9.2 Sentence Logic: Negation
-9.3 Exemplification in Writing
--9.3 Exemplification in Writing
-9.4 Critical Thinking: Pros and Cons of Multiculturalism
--9.4 Critical Thinking: Pros and Cons of Multiculturalism
-9.5 Chinese Silk
-Test 09
-10.1 Lexical Chunks for Disasters
--10.1 Lexical Chunks for Disasters
-10.2 Sentence Writing: Inanimate Subject
--10.2 Sentence Writing: Inanimate Subject
-10.3 Essay Writing: A Drawing Opening
--10.3 Essay Writing: A Drawing Opening
-10.4 Critical Thinking: Humanity Vs Nature
--10.4 Critical Thinking: Humanity Vs Nature
-10.5 Chinese Classical Garden
--10.5 Chinese Classical Garden
-Test 10
-11.0 Introduction: Reading habits
--11.0 Introduction: Reading habits
-11.1 Lexical Chunks for Favorite Readings
--11.1 Lexical Chunks for Favorite Readings
-11.2 Sentence Patterns for Sharing Reading Experience
--11.2 Sentence Patterns for Sharing Reading Experience
-11.3 From Assumption to Opinion in Essay Writing
--11.3 From Assumption to Opinion in Essay Writing
-11.4 Appreciation of “On Studies” by Francis Bacon
--11.4 Appreciation of “On Studies” by Francis Bacon
-11.5 Four Treasures of the Study
--11.5 Four Treasures of the Study
-Test 11
-12.1 Lexical Chunks for Paraphrasing Advantages & Disadvantages
--12.1 Lexical Chunks for Paraphrasing Advantages & Disadvantages
-12.2 Sentence Patterns for Agreement & Disagreement
--12.2 Sentence Patterns for Agreement & Disagreement
-12.3 Presenting Different Ideas in Essay Writing
--12.3 Presenting Different Ideas in Essay Writing
-12.4 Debating: Lingua Franca--Beneficial or Detrimental?
--12.4 Debating: Lingua Franca--Beneficial or Detrimental?
-12.5 Chinese Antithetical Couplets
--12.5 Chinese Antithetical Couplets
-Test 12
-13.0 Introduction: Unforgettable Events
--13.0 Introduction: Unforgettable Events
-13.1 Lexical Learning by Analyzing Prefix and Suffix
--13.1 Lexical Learning by Analyzing Prefix and Suffix
-13.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Unforgettable Events
--13.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Unforgettable Events
-13.3 Flashback in Story Writing
--13.3 Flashback When Writing a Story
-13.4 Interpreting Competitive Culture
--13.4 Interpreting Competitive Culture
-13.5 Chinese Weiqi
-Test 13
-14.1 How do you feel about extreme sports? List your reasons.
--14.1 Lexical Chunks for Extreme Sports
-14.2 How to Use Parallelism
-14.3 How to Write a Concluding Paragraph
--14.3 How to Write a Concluding Paragraph
-14.4 Taking Risks
-14.5 Peking Opera
-Test 14
-15.1 Lexical Chunks for the Relationship between Happiness and Happiness Genes
--15.1 Lexical Chunks for the Relationship between Happiness and Happiness Genes
-15.2 How to Expand the Basic Sentence with Participles and Participle Phrases
--15.2 How to Expand the Basic Sentence with Participles and Participle Phrases
-15.3 Comparison and Contrast
--15.3 Comparison and Contrast
-15.4 The Road to Happiness
-15.5 Chinese Taoism
-Test 15
-16.1 Lexical Chunks for the Linguistic Difference between Men and Women
--16.1 Lexical Chunks for the Linguistic Difference between Men and Women
-16.2 How to Vary Sentences by Using Adverb Modifiers
--16.2 How to Vary Sentences by Using Adverb Modifiers
-16.3 How to Write an Introductory Paragraph
--16.3 How to Write an Introductory Paragraph
-16.4 How to Avoid Misunderstanding between Men and Women
--16.4 How to Avoid Misunderstanding between Men and Women
-16.5 Chinese Idioms
-Test 16
-Final Test




