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4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments课程教案、知识点、字幕

4.2 从属连词引起的破句

大家好 我是Rill 欢迎大家加入我的课堂

比尔盖茨在他的演讲释放你的创造力中说道

作为一个父亲 我认为非洲孩子死去

所引起的痛苦和悲伤丝毫不亚于任何其他的孩子的死亡;

而且使这些孩子们的命运发生翻天地覆的变化并不费太大力气

而且使这些孩子们的命运发生翻天地覆的变化并不费太大力气

请仔细检查一下这个句子

该句句子结构是否完整

不完整 该句为破句

那么什么是破句呢

破句是缺少主语或动词的单词组和/或无法表达完整想法的单词组

破句

无论我什么时候去上学

无论什么时候是一个从属连词 无法引出完整想法

所以不能单独成句

正确的句子

无论什么时候去学校 我都坐公交车

破句引出了完整的想法

每个句子都必须有主语和动词 并且必须表达完整的想法

缺少主语或动词并未能表达完整思想的单词组是破句

以下是最常见的破句类型:

1.从属连词引起的破句

2. -ing和to引起的破句

3.增加细节引起的破句

4.缺少主语的破句

在论文写作中最好避免破句

本课将解释何时出现从属连词引起的破句以及如何避免

现在 你可能会感到困惑

比尔盖茨在他的著名演讲中使用了一个破句

为什么我们不能像他那样做

我们来看一看是什么让他的破句合理

这与演讲文体有关 演讲中不太正式 口语化的英语是可以接受的

书面用语最好这样说

作为一个父亲 我认为 非洲孩子死去

所引起的痛苦和悲伤丝毫不亚于任何其他的孩子的死亡

我认为 使这些孩子们的命运发生翻天地覆的变化并不费太大力气

现在我们就直入主题吧

从属连词引起的破句何时出现

当你用从属连词来引导一个句子

这时候就要小心 别造出破句

从属连词

before, after, when, whenever, while, until

if, whether, unless

even if, even though, although

as, since, because

so that, in order that

how

where, wherever

that, which, whichever

who, whom, whose

what, whatever

下面是一个由after引导的破句

我提现了薪水后 我奖励自己一顿晚餐

以after这样的从属词开头的从属语句不能独立存在

该句为破句 取决于另一个陈述来将意思表达完整

After I cashed my paycheck让读者不知所言

大家想知道的是在提现薪水后发生了什么

要修正破句 只需要将意思表达完整即可

我提现了薪水后 就奖励自己一顿晚餐

如您所见 从句本身是破句

必须附加到一个能完整表意的句子才能成句

我不会离开家的直到我收到你的消息

瑞克终于捡起了袜子他几天前扔在了地板上

Until I hear from you是个破句,无法单独成句

我们想知道收到消息了会发生什么

同样地 That he had thrown on the floor . . .无法完整表意

That指的是什么呢

怎样纠正一个由从属连词引起的破句呢

通常 通过将从属连词引起的破句

附加到后面的句子或前面的句子来更正它

我提现了薪水后 就奖励自己一顿晚餐

这个句子就是将破句附加到后面的句子上

瑞克终于捡起了他几天前扔在了地板上的袜子

(这个是将破句附加到前面的句子中)

您来连接从属词破句的方法还可以是删除从属词并重写句子

我提现了薪水并且奖励自己一顿晚餐

我等你的消息

他几天前把他扔在了地上

建议

a.如果一个从属词组出现在句子的开头 请使用逗号

但如果它出现在句子的末尾则一般不用逗号

用逗号

不用逗号

b.有时候who, that, which, 或 where不是一开始就出现在一个单词组的开头

此时可能会导致破句

我开车慢慢驶过旧砖房我长大的地方

The place where I grew up并不能表达完整的意思

我们想知道这个地方在哪里

要纠正破句 请将其附加于前一个句子

我慢慢地开车经过我长大的旧砖房

练习

通过将意思补充完整 将以下每个从属连词引起的破句转换为句子

如果从属词在句子开头 则在从属词组后面使用逗号

破句 虽然我觉得很痛苦

纠正 虽然我感到很痛苦 但我试图为摄影师微笑

破句 找到我钱包的男人

纠正 找到我钱包的人第二天把钱包还回来了

好了关于从属连词引起的破句以及改正方法就讲到这里

请牢记在写作当中避免破句

谢谢大家

再会

主题英语课程列表:

01 COLLEGE LIFE

-1.1 Lexical Chunks Expressing Aims

--1.1 Lexical Chunks Expressing Aims

--1.1 Discussion

-1.2 Sentence Patterns for Research

--1.2 Sentence Patterns for Research

-1.3 An Introduction to Essay Writing

--1.3 An Introduction to Essay Writing

-1.4 An Introduction to MOOCs

--1.4 An Introduction to MOOCs

-1.5 Chinese Dragons

--1.5 Chinese Dragons

--1.5 Discussion

-Test 01

02 A WORLD OF FAST FOOD

-2.1 Lexical Chunks for Dish, Flavor and Cookware

--2.1 Lexical Chunks for Dish, Flavor and Cookware

--2.1 Discussion

-2.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Problems

--2.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Problems

--2.2 Discussion

-2.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (1): Unity and Support

--2.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (1): Unity and Support

-2.4 The 8 Great Cuisines of China

--2.4 The 8 Great Cuisines of China

-2.5 Chinese Dumplings

--2.5 Chinese Dumplings

-Test 02

03 HEALTHY HABITS

-3.1 Lexical Chunks for Mental Health

--3.1 Lexical Chunks for Mental Health

--3.1 Discussion

-3.2 Three Most Common Types of Sentence-skills Errors in Writing

--3.2 Three Most Common Types of Sentence-skills Errors in Writing

-3.3 Point and Support in Essay Writing

--3.3 Point and Support in Essay Writing

-3.4 The Relationship Between Health and Stress

--3.4 The Relationship Between Health and Stress

-3.5 Acupuncture and Other TCM Therapies

--3.5 Acupuncture and Other TCM Therapies

--3.5 Discussion

-Test 03

04 PERSONAL HEROES

-4.1 Lexical Chunks for Giving Opinions

--4.1 Lexical Chunks for Giving Opinions

--4.1 Discussion

-4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments

--4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments

-4.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (2): Coherence and Sentence Skills

--4.3 Four Bases for Revising Essays (2): Coherence and Sentence Skills

-4.4 Creative Problem Solving

--4.4 Creative Problem Solving

-4.5 Chinese Kung Fu

--4.5 Chinese Kung Fu

--4.5 Discussion

-Test 04

05 BILINGUAL EDUCATION

-5.0 Introduction: Bilingual Education

--5.0 Introduction: Bilingual Education

--5.0 Discussion

-5.1 Prefixes Related to Numbers

--5.1 Lexical Learning by Introducing Prefixes Related to Numbers

-5.2 Sentence Patterns for Giving Definitions

--5.2 Sentence Patterns for Giving Definitions

-5.3 How to Give Definitions in Essay Writing

--5.3 How to Give Definitions in Essay Writing

-5.4 The Importance of Language Learning

--5.4 The Importance of Language Learning

--5.4 Discussion

-5.5 Chinese Characters

--5.5 Chinese Characters

-Test 05

06 LOVE AND MARRIAGE

-6.0 Introduction: Love and Marriage

--6.0 Introduction: Love and Marriage

-6.1 Lexical Chunks: Cultural Words Related to Chinese Weddings

--6.1 Lexical Chunks: Cultural Words Related to Chinese Weddings

-6.2 Sentence Pattern: Should Passive Voice be Encouraged in Writing?

--6.2 Sentence Pattern: Should Passive Voice be Encouraged in Writing?

-6.3 How to Write a Supported Opinion Paragraph?

--6.3 How to Write a Supported Opinion Paragraph?

-6.4 Which is Your Idea of Marriage, Love-oriented or Money-oriented?

--6.4 Which is Your Idea of Marriage, Love-oriented or Money-oriented?

--6.4 Discussion

-6.5 Chinese Chopsticks

--6.5 Chinese Chopsticks

--6.5 Discussion

-Test 06

07 MONEY MATTERS

-7.0 Introduction: Budget

--7.0 Introduction: Budget

-7.1 Lexical Chunks: The Key Word “Deposit”

--7.1 Lexical Chunks: The Key Word “Deposit”

--7.1 Discussion

-7.2 Sentence Patterns on Expressing Purposes

--7.2 Sentence Patterns on How to Express Purposes

-7.3 Zooming in Expository Texts

--7.3 Reading and Scaffolding Expository Texts

-7.4 Spend Less? Earn More? Which Is the Better Path?

--7.4 Spend Less? Earn More? Which Is the Better Path?

-7.5 Chinese Seal

--7.5 Chinese Seal

--7.5 Discussion

-Test 07

08 SPACE IS THE PLACE

-8.1 Lexical Chunks for Space Exploration

--8.1 Lexical Chunks for Space Exploration

--8.1 Discussion

-8.2 Sentence Pattern: There be

--8.2 Sentence Pattern: There be

-8.3 Superordinate and Subordinate in Writing

--8.3 Superordinate and Subordinate in Writing

-8.4 Critical Thinking: Why Do We Explore Space?

--8.4 Critical Thinking: Why Do We Explore Space?

-8.5 Chinese Era

--8.5 Chinese Era

--8.5 Discussion

-Test 08

09 POPULATION AND IMMIGRATION

-9.1 Lexical Chunks for Immigration

--9.1 Lexical Chunks for Immigration

-9.2 Sentence Logic: Negation

--9.2 Sentence Logic: Negation

-9.3 Exemplification in Writing

--9.3 Exemplification in Writing

-9.4 Critical Thinking: Pros and Cons of Multiculturalism

--9.4 Critical Thinking: Pros and Cons of Multiculturalism

--9.4 Discussion

-9.5 Chinese Silk

--9.5 Chinese Silk

--9.5 Discussion

-Test 09

10 DISASTERS

-10.1 Lexical Chunks for Disasters

--10.1 Lexical Chunks for Disasters

-10.2 Sentence Writing: Inanimate Subject

--10.2 Sentence Writing: Inanimate Subject

-10.3 Essay Writing: A Drawing Opening

--10.3 Essay Writing: A Drawing Opening

-10.4 Critical Thinking: Humanity Vs Nature

--10.4 Critical Thinking: Humanity Vs Nature

--10.4 Discussion

-10.5 Chinese Classical Garden

--10.5 Chinese Classical Garden

--10.5 Discussion

-Test 10

11 A CAMPUS OF READERS

-11.0 Introduction: Reading habits

--11.0 Introduction: Reading habits

--11.0 Discussion

-11.1 Lexical Chunks for Favorite Readings

--11.1 Lexical Chunks for Favorite Readings

-11.2 Sentence Patterns for Sharing Reading Experience

--11.2 Sentence Patterns for Sharing Reading Experience

-11.3 From Assumption to Opinion in Essay Writing

--11.3 From Assumption to Opinion in Essay Writing

-11.4 Appreciation of “On Studies” by Francis Bacon

--11.4 Appreciation of “On Studies” by Francis Bacon

-11.5 Four Treasures of the Study

--11.5 Four Treasures of the Study

--11.5 Discussion

-Test 11

12 ALL TALK

-12.1 Lexical Chunks for Paraphrasing Advantages & Disadvantages

--12.1 Lexical Chunks for Paraphrasing Advantages & Disadvantages

-12.2 Sentence Patterns for Agreement & Disagreement

--12.2 Sentence Patterns for Agreement & Disagreement

-12.3 Presenting Different Ideas in Essay Writing

--12.3 Presenting Different Ideas in Essay Writing

-12.4 Debating: Lingua Franca--Beneficial or Detrimental?

--12.4 Debating: Lingua Franca--Beneficial or Detrimental?

--12.4 Discussion

-12.5 Chinese Antithetical Couplets

--12.5 Chinese Antithetical Couplets

--12.5 Discussion

-Test 12

13 THE SPIRIT OF COMPETITION

-13.0 Introduction: Unforgettable Events

--13.0 Introduction: Unforgettable Events

-13.1 Lexical Learning by Analyzing Prefix and Suffix

--13.1 Lexical Learning by Analyzing Prefix and Suffix

-13.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Unforgettable Events

--13.2 Sentence Patterns for Describing Unforgettable Events

--13.2 Discussion

-13.3 Flashback in Story Writing

--13.3 Flashback When Writing a Story

-13.4 Interpreting Competitive Culture

--13.4 Interpreting Competitive Culture

-13.5 Chinese Weiqi

--13.5 Chinese Weiqi

--13.5 Discussion

-Test 13

14 FUN MATTERS

-14.1 How do you feel about extreme sports? List your reasons.

--14.1 Lexical Chunks for Extreme Sports

-14.2 How to Use Parallelism

--14.2 How to Use Parallelism

-14.3 How to Write a Concluding Paragraph

--14.3 How to Write a Concluding Paragraph

--14.3 Discussion

-14.4 Taking Risks

--14.4 Taking Risks

-14.5 Peking Opera

--14.5 Peking Opera

--14.5 Discussion

-Test 14

15 GENES AND PERSONALITY

-15.1 Lexical Chunks for the Relationship between Happiness and Happiness Genes

--15.1 Lexical Chunks for the Relationship between Happiness and Happiness Genes

-15.2 How to Expand the Basic Sentence with Participles and Participle Phrases

--15.2 How to Expand the Basic Sentence with Participles and Participle Phrases

-15.3 Comparison and Contrast

--15.3 Comparison and Contrast

-15.4 The Road to Happiness

--15.4 The Road to Happiness

--15.4 Discussion

-15.5 Chinese Taoism

--15.5 Chinese Taoism

--15.5 Discussion

-Test 15

16 DIFFERENCES IN COMMUNICATION

-16.1 Lexical Chunks for the Linguistic Difference between Men and Women

--16.1 Lexical Chunks for the Linguistic Difference between Men and Women

-16.2 How to Vary Sentences by Using Adverb Modifiers

--16.2 How to Vary Sentences by Using Adverb Modifiers

-16.3 How to Write an Introductory Paragraph

--16.3 How to Write an Introductory Paragraph

-16.4 How to Avoid Misunderstanding between Men and Women

--16.4 How to Avoid Misunderstanding between Men and Women

--16.4 Discussion

-16.5 Chinese Idioms

--16.5 Chinese Idioms

--16.5 Discussion

-Test 16

期末考试

-Final Test

4.2 Dependent-Word Fragments笔记与讨论

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