当前课程知识点：Entrepreneurial Land Redevelopment Approach: Land Readjustment >  Module 4: Designing and Implementing Land Readjustment Projects >  Design and Approval >  Risk Assessments

返回《Entrepreneurial Land Redevelopment Approach: Land Readjustment》慕课在线视频课程列表

Risk Assessments资料文件与下载

Risk Assessments

Risk Assessments

In preparing for the pre-feasibility and detailed feasibility studies, the initiating agency should also assess the potential risks involved in undertaking the project.  There are generally three types of risks.

First, there are economic risks involved in using land readjustment to facilitate land development and regeneration.  These economic risks come from the uncertainty of the real estate market.  Like all other markets, property and land prices fluctuate.  If a project is initiated at a time of boom but ends when the market slows down, the projection of using land reserves to raise funds to recover a portion of the project costs may not materialize.  If this situation occurs, participating landowners may have to pay additional money to the initiating agency if one of the original objectives is to self-finance part of the project costs.  If landowners could not make the payment, both the national and local governments may be liable for covering any shortfall.  In other words, all key stakeholders could be at risk of losing money if the prediction of the property market cycle is incorrect.

Second, there are also political risks involved in undertaking land readjustment projects.  If  for various reasons the project fails, leaders of the public agencies that promote, design, and implement the project could face public criticisms.  This risk is particularly prominent when initiators are only experimenting with the technique.  That said, this high risk could also bring a huge reward because the public agency could become a pioneer in adopting land readjustment in its country if the project succeeds.  Public agencies in other cities will follow its lead.

Another political risk is the loss of government commitment to the long-term project due to a regime change, promotion, or retirement.  The central government and/or local jurisdictions may hold a reelection, thereby changing leaderships that may not support the idea of land readjustment.  Because land readjustment projects normally take a long time, they could outlive supporting local officials who may be promoted to a higher position or go into retirement.

 Third, land readjustment entails social risks.  The re-parceling of land sites could create disputes over property boundaries between neighbors.  There needs to be a mechanism to resolve this potential problem. 

Furthermore, poor households or small landowners and occupants could be marginalized if the decision-making rules are primarily based on landownership instead of “one household, one vote.”

Last, but not least, renters could be subjected to displacement if there is no well-designed policy to protect their rights and welfare.  All these potential social issues could add up to political challenges by the poor that could undermine the legitimacy of the project and the stability of the economy.

下一节:Calculation of Land Contribution Ratios

返回《Entrepreneurial Land Redevelopment Approach: Land Readjustment》慕课在线视频列表

Entrepreneurial Land Redevelopment Approach: Land Readjustment课程列表：

Introduction to the MIT STLx Series

-Welcome

--Welcome

Get Started

-Course Welcome

--Course Welcome

-How to Use This Course

--How to Use This Course

-Who's Teaching This Course

--Who's Teaching This Course

-Learning Objectives

--Learning Objectives

-Course Schedule

--Course Schedule

--Duplicate of 'Text'

-Grading and Completion Criteria

--Grading and Completion Criteria

Module 1: Introduction to Land Readjustment

-Introduction

--Introduction

--Introduction

-Defining Land Readjustment

--A Working Definition of Land Readjustment

--Introduction to Land Readjustment

-- Challenges of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries

--Challenges of Rapid Urbanization

--html

-Questions

-Conventional Approaches to Solving Problems of Rapid Urbanization

--Conventional Land Assembly Apporach

--Conventional Approaches

--Questions

--html

-Land Readjustment as an Alternative

--Land Readjustment as an Alternative

--Land Readjustment as an Alternative

--Questions

--html

-Course Structure

--Course Structure

--Course Structure

--html

-Discussion and Application

--Module 1: Discussion Forum

--html

--Application Activity

--html

Module 2: International Experiences with Land Readjustment

-Introduction

--Introduction

--Introduction to Land Readjustment

--html

-The Evolution of Land Readjustment

--Introduction

--The Early Development Stages of Land Readjustment

--html

--The Diversity of Land Readjustment

--Diversity of Land Readjustment

--html

--Questions

-Land Readjustment Examples

--Peri-urbanization

--Thimphu, Bhutan

--html

--Shahu, China

--Text

--Turkey

--html

--Infill Redevelopment

--Sengki, Thailand

--html

--Dachong, China

--Text

--Bogotá, Colombia

--Six Lessons of Conducting Land Readjustment in the Fenicia Project in Bogotá, Colombia

--html

--Post-conflict and Post-disaster Reconstruction

--Angola

--html

--Bhuj, India

--html

--Chile

--Questions

--html

-Wrap Up

--Key Concepts Review 1

--Lessons from Global Examples

--Question

--html

--html

--Key Concept Review 2--General observations

--Questions

--html

-Discussion and Application

--Module 2: International Experiences with Land Readjustment

--html

--Application Activity

--html

Module 3: Policy Goals of Land Readjustment

-Introduction

--Introduction

--Introduction

--html

-Conceptualizing Land Readjustment Goals

--Conceptualizing Land Readjustment Goals

--Policy Goals of Land Readjustment

--html

--Questions

-Myths About Adopting Land Readjustment

--Myth #1: The Need for Land Readjustment Legislation

--Myth #1

--html

--Example: Informal Settlement Upgrading in Ethiopia

--html

--Myth #2: Clearly Delineated Property Rights

--Myth #2

--html

--Example: Urban Village Redevelopment in China

--Text

--Myth #3: The Existence of a Buoyant Real Estate Market

--Myth #3

--Text

--Myth #4: An Organized Community

--Myth #4

--Example: India

--html

--Myth #5: Trust Relations Among Stakeholders

--Myth #5

--html

--Questions

--html

-Preconditions for Adopting Land Readjustment

--Preconditions

--Preconditions

--html

-Wrap Up

--Key Concepts Review

--Key Concepts Review

--html

-Discussion and Application

--Discussion Question

--html

--Application Activity

--html

Module 4: Designing and Implementing Land Readjustment Projects

-Introduction

--Introduction

--Introduction

-Important Considerations

--Important Considerations

--Cross-cutting Matters

--html

-Context Assessment

--Context Assessment

--Context Assessment

--Assessing Each Component of the Larger Environment

--html

-Initiation and Preparation

--Initiation and Preparation

--Initiation

--html

--Preparation and Organization

--html

-Design and Approval

--Design and Approval

--Design

--Risk Assessments

--Calculation of Land Contribution Ratios

--Calculation of Land Contribution Ratios

--Land Valuation

--Text

--Approval

--html

-Implementation and Completion

--Implementation and Completion

--Implementation

--Text

--Completion

--html

-Evaluation and Scaling Up

--Evaluation and Scaling Up

--Evaluation and Scaling Up

--html

-Wrap Up

--Key Concepts Review

--Key Concepts Review

--html

-Discussion and Application

--Discussion Forum

--html

--Application Activity

--html

Module 5: Conclusions

-Main Takeaways

--Takeaways of the Entire Course

--Takeaways of The Entire Course

--html

--No All-inlcusive Model

--No All-inclusive Model

--Text

--Building Preconditions

--Building Preconditions

--html

-Application Activity

--Application Activity

--Thank you!

Course Evaluation

-Evaluation

--Course Evaluation

Acknowledgments

-Acknowledgements

--Acknowledgements

Risk Assessments笔记与讨论

也许你还感兴趣的课程:


  1. 线性代数(2021秋)

  2. 计算机绘图(2021秋)

  3. 临床流行病学(2021秋)

  4. 水下声信道(2021秋)

  5. 国际商务（英语授课)(2021秋)

  6. 传统社会的婚姻家庭(2021秋)

  7. 油气田勘探(2021秋)

  8. 定向运动(2021秋)

  9. 葡萄牙语语言文化赏析(2021秋)

  10. 动画剧本创作(2021秋)

  11. Entrepreneurial Land Redevelopment Approach: Land Readjustment(Self-Paced)

  12. Hydraulic Power(Round 1)

  13. Computational Geometry(Self-Paced)

  14. Socially-Responsible Real Estate Development(Self-Paced)

  15. Winning in Business:The Art of War by Sun Tzu(Round 1)

  16. Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis(Round 1)

  17. Great Charm of Sichuan Opera (Round 1)

  18. New Horizons in Chinese Philosophy(Self-Paced)

  19. Linear Algebra(Round1)

  20. Plant Landscape Planning and Design(Round 1)
© 柠檬大学-慕课导航 课程版权归原始院校所有，
本网站仅通过互联网进行慕课课程索引，不提供在线课程学习和视频，请同学们点击报名到课程提供网站进行学习。