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最典型的表现魏晋时代
人文精神风貌的一个群体
就是历史上所称的 竹林七贤
竹林七贤 是在曹魏正始年间
活跃着的一个文人群体
这个群体当中有嵇康 阮籍
山涛 向秀 刘伶
王戎及阮咸七人
按照《世说新语》说
七人常集于竹林之下
肆意酣畅
故世谓 竹林七贤
竹林七贤 都是当时思想活跃
才华横溢
而且性情豪放的文人艺术家
他们留下了大量的传世之作
但是他们对于后世最大的影响
来自于他们对于世俗的超脱
对于自然的向往
对于自我人格的张扬和坚持
在竹林七贤当中
作为 竹林七贤 之首的嵇康
他的人生经历
他的生活态度
他的精神风貌
还有他的诗文创作
都为后世留下了一个孑然独行
不与世趣的这么一个慷慨豪世的形象
我们现在就来介绍一下嵇康
嵇康生活在曹魏时代
他的才华和声誉
都足以使他
升官发达
但是他拒绝为官
他的好友山涛曾推荐他
接替自己的职务
到司马昭治下任官
嵇康坚决的拒绝了
而且写出了传世的
《与山巨源绝交书》
在这封绝交信中
嵇康明确表明他的
思想中心是老子和庄子
而且还承认自己 非汤武而薄周孔
这是与当时的统治阶级思想
是截然相反的
嵇康在他的另外一篇著名论文
《养生论》当中
还提出了
越名教而任自然 的思想
所以从他的思想来说
他在当时是重逢老庄
而背离孔孟的
也就是说他推崇道教
而背离儒教
即名教
嵇康的这种思想态度也决定了
他相应的生活态度
他对当时的大官贵人
一概待之以桀骜不驯的态度
比如说当时的贵公子钟会
因为仰望嵇康的名气
专门来拜访他
此时嵇康正在树下打铁
对来访的钟会不闻不理
钟会无趣只好离开
望着钟会离去的背影
嵇康头也不抬的问道
何所闻而来
何所见而去
那么钟会就回答说
闻所闻而来
见所见而去
从此呢
嵇康和钟会两人呢
就结下了矛盾
结果嵇康遭钟会诬陷
而为司马昭所杀害
嵇康在被处死的时候
表现了一个名士从容就义的豪迈
他的遗言是
昔袁孝尼
尝从吾学《广陵散》
吾靳固不与
《广陵散》于今绝矣
广陵散是以战国时代的义士
聂政刺韩王为主题的
嵇康以广陵散为他
离世前的最后寄托
表明了他慷慨沉痛的人生情怀
而这个情怀正是魏晋风流的底色
-1.1Factual impairment between image and message
--Factual impairment between image and message
-1.2Relationship between Fact and Truth
--Relationship between Fact and Truth
-1.3The image revelry in the information age
--The image revelry in the information age
-1.4 Nature, animal and human body art
--Nature, animal and human body art
-1.5 Art: from concrete bodies to metaphorical constructions
--Art: from concrete bodies to metaphorical constructions
-1.6 On defining art
-1.7 Globalization and Consumerism
--Globalization and Consumerism
-1.8 Art and Anti-art
-1.9The value classics hold to the modern time
--The value classics hold to the modern time
-Homework1
-2.1 The occurrence of prehistoric art
--The occurrence of prehistoric art
-2.2 Mysterious cave mural paintings
--Mysterious cave mural paintings
-2.3 Symbolism of rock engravings
--Symbolism of rock engravings
-2.4 Expressive functions about prehistoric painting
--Expressive functions about prehistoric painting
-2.5 Aesthetic characters of prehistoric art
--Aesthetic characters of prehistoric art
-2.6 The tribal art of bodily operation
--The tribal art of bodily operation
-2.7 The construction to reach the heaven
--The construction to reach the heaven
-2.8 Immortal art in ancient Egyptian
-- Immortal art in ancient Egyptian
-Homework2
-3.1 The relationship between mythology and Greek culture
--The relationship between mythology and Greek culture
-3.2 The marks of the epics written by Homer
--The marks of the epics written by Homer
-3.3 Three greatest tragedy drammatists in Greece
--Three greatest tragedy drammatists in Greece
-3.4 The aesthetics woven into ancient Greek architecture
--The aesthetics woven into ancient Greek architecture
-3.5 The ancient Greek sculpture
-3.6 The Greek sculpture of the classic age
--The Greek sculpture of the classic age
-3.7 Works of Phidias
-3.8 The essence and verve of ancient Greek classical art
--The essence and verve of ancient Greek classical art
-Homework3
-4.1The beginning of Chinese painting and Calligraphy
--The beginning of Chinese painting and Calligraphy
-4.2 Majesty and divinity from bronze ware
--Majesty and divinity from bronze ware
-4.3 The Duke Mao Tripod and eternal characters
--The Duke Mao Tripod and eternal characters
-4.4The Philosophy of Chuang Tzu
--The Philosophy of Chuang Tzu
-4.5Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors
--Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors
-4.6The painting in the Han Dynasty
--The painting in the Han Dynasty
-4.7 The sculpture in the Han Dynasty
--The sculpture in the Han Dynasty
-Homework4
-5.1Master Chuang Tzu's impact on the Wei and Jin Dynasties
--Master Chuang Tzu's impact on the Wei and Jin Dynasties
-5.2Talking about Ji Kang
-5.3 The general spirit of the Wei and Jin Dynasties
--The general spirit of the Wei and Jin Dynasties
-5.4 Wang Xizhi and his unrivalled attainment in calligraphy
--Wang Xizhi and his unrivalled attainment in calligraphy
-5.5 A Preface to the Orchid Pavilion
-- A Preface to the Orchid Pavilion
-5.6 The penmanship of two famous calligraphers surnamed Wang
--The penmanship of two famous calligraphers surnamed Wang
-5.7Gu Kaizhi and his painting
-5.8 Great poet Tao Yuanming
-Homework5
-6.1The Chan School in the Tang dynasty
--The Chan School in the Tang dynasty
-6.2“Cursive King”: Zhang Xu
-6.3《Four Calligraphy Works of Ancient Poems》
--《Four Calligraphy Works of Ancient Poems》
-6.4Zhang Xu and Huai Su
-6.5Wu Daozi and his paintings
-6.6Wang Wei and Chinese landscape painting
--Wang Wei and Chinese landscape painting
-6.7The relation of painting and poetry
--The relation of painting and poetry
-Homework6
-7.1 The beginning of Renaissance: Giotto
--The beginning of Renaissance: Giotto
-7.2 Giotto’s naturalism
-7.3 The frescoes in the Arenal Chapel
--The frescoes in the Arenal Chapel
-7.4 The Renaissance artist in north Europe: Robert Campin
--The Renaissance artist in north Europe: Robert Campin
-7.5 The Ghent Altarpiece
-7.6 Jan Van Eyck’s secular paintings
-- Jan Van Eyck’s secular paintings
-Homework7
-8.1 The beauty of dawn during Renaissance
--The beauty of dawn during Renaissance
-8.2 The reproducer of nature: Da Vinci
--The reproducer of nature: Da Vinci
-8.3 The immortal work Mona Lisa
-8.4 The classicism of Raphael
-8.5 The Sistine Chapel ceiling
-8.6 The mythology and sculpture of Moses
--The mythology and sculpture of Moses
-8.7 Michelangelo's struggle between life and death
-- Michelangelo's struggle between life and death
-8.8 The perceptual Titian and Venice
--The perceptual Titian and Venice
-Homework8
-9.1Rubens and the Baroque Art
-9.2Poussin and his classical spirit
--Poussin and his classical spirit
-9.3Rembrandt and his aptitude of wielding light and shadow
--Rembrandt and his aptitude of wielding light and shadow
-9.4 Rembrandt in his self-portrait
--Rembrandt in his self-portrait
-9.5 Vermeer and his painting
-Homework9
-10.1Landscape painting from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song Dynasty
--Landscape painting from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song Dynasty
-10.2 Creating painting out of poetry by Emperor Huizong of Song
--Creating painting out of poetry by Emperor Huizong of Song
-10.3 Viewing the small through the large
--Viewing the small through the large
-10.4 Combining the tangible with the intangible
--Combining the tangible with the intangible
-10.5 The atmosphere of freedom, detachedness and ease of landscape painting
-- The atmosphere of freedom, detachedness and ease of landscape painting
-10.6 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
--Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
-10.7 Friendliness in Ni Zan’s painting
--Friendliness in Ni Zan’s painting
-10.8 A pristine and boundless world in Ni Zan’s painting
--A pristine and boundless world in Ni Zan’s painting
-Homework10
-11.1The origin and expression of the madman culture
--The origin and expression of the madman culture
-11.2 The madman Li Zhi
-11.3 Xu Wei: from gifted scholar to mad man
--Xu Wei: from gifted scholar to mad man
-11.4 The aesthetic ideology of Xu Wei
--The aesthetic ideology of Xu Wei
-11.5 Xu Wei’s notions and theories on painting practise
--Xu Wei’s notions and theories on painting practise
-11.6 Miscellaneous Plants and Flowers
--Miscellaneous Plants and Flowers
-11.7 Drunkenness in Xu Wei's art
-Homework11
-12.1 Winckelmann
-12.2 Neoclassical master: David
-12.3 The Death of Marat
-12.4 The Intervention of the Sabine Women
--The Intervention of the Sabine Women
-12.5 The aestheticism works by Ingres
--The aestheticism works by Ingres
-12.6 The contrast between photography and paintings
--The contrast between photography and paintings
-12.7 Courbet and realism
-Homework12
-13.1 Rousseau and emotionalism
-13.2 Kant's view about the beautiful and the sublime
--Kant's view about the beautiful and the sublime
-13.3 Goethe, from Werther to Faust
--Goethe, from Werther to Faust
-13.4 Byron, romantic hero
-13.5 The painting laws of Romanticism
--The painting laws of Romanticism
-13.6 John Constable
-13.7 The world of Turner
-Homework13
-14.1 Western modernism and Rodin
-14.2 The Gates of Hell
-14.3 Painting conception of Manet
--Painting conception of Manet
-14.4 Impressionism of Monet
-14.5 Cezanne:the Father of the art of modernism
--Cezanne:the Father of the art of modernism
-14.6 Van Gogh:painting and life
-14.7 The art value of Van Gogh
-Homework14
-15.1 art modernism
-15.2 porcelain urinal of Marcel Duchamp
--porcelain urinal of Marcel Duchamp
-15.3 This is not a pipe
-15.4 The great innovation artist: Picasso
--The great innovation artist: Picasso
-15.5 the infinity of art
-15.6 the art after Andy Warhol
-Homework15
-Final exam