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The perceptual Titian and Venice课程教案、知识点、字幕

提香是高度文艺复兴结尾时期的大师

提香和前辈大师们的基本区别在于

前辈大师们更注重轮廓的准确把握

和形体塑造的整体和谐

而提香所开拓的新的绘画精神

这是对色彩的张扬

和形体的动感的强调

简单说在他之前文艺复兴大师们

尊重的是古典的和谐

而他是对这种和谐的

一种突破和解放

我们来看这幅《圣母升天图》

提香的这幅《圣母升天图》应当说

对米开朗基罗的《西斯廷天顶画》

是有所继承的

他们都强调了画中

人物体态的强壮和动势

但是他比米开朗基罗

更进一步的是以鲜红的色彩为主调

使整个画面变成了一幅

激扬热烈的色彩交响诗

据说米开朗基罗

曾经这样评价提香的作品

说提香的绘画不错

他的色彩是富有感觉的

但是如果提香把轮廓

画得更准确一些

那么他的画就更佳

米开朗基罗的委婉的批评

言下之意就是指出

提香不太注意形体的准确描画

而提香的绘画总是以色彩强烈

形体富有夸张的姿态

来张扬一种生命精神

正因为如此

提香开创了新的画风

就是威尼斯画派

提香所代表的威尼斯画派

和佛罗伦萨的古典文艺复兴画派

最基本的区别就在于

从造型来说佛罗伦萨画派

倾向于均衡宁静

而威尼斯画派倾向于动势和张力

更关键是在色彩上

古典画派倾向于冷色调的

静穆的表现

而威尼斯画派却倾向于

对暖色调的激烈甚至过度的敷陈

这幅画分为三个部分

画的底部是翘首呼喊玛丽亚的人群

画的中部是这在飞腾升天的玛丽亚

而画的顶部是从

天堂俯瞰人世的耶稣

我们看耶稣的头部的细节

我们发现提香是把耶稣放在一个

高速飞行的状态之中来进行描写的

它的长发或长须

都展示着劲风吹拂的姿态

这与此前的绘画普遍的把耶稣

表现为一种

肃穆宁静的形象是不同的

我们再看玛丽亚的形象

她的面孔仰望天堂

而她张开的手臂既是惊慌又是狂喜

与之相配的是

仿佛被狂风吹卷的长袍和披风

我们更多感受到的是一个

自然生命在惊异和飞动之中的动势

而不是在既往绘画当中

普遍表现的圣母的纯洁和神圣

提香也是一位伟大的肖像画家

他对人物的描绘善于

从人物的性格或气质出发

来进行色彩的选择和背景的配置

比如说我们看到的

这幅《英国男子》的这幅画

它是男子身着黑色的衣衫

而它的背景是深灰色的

在背景和衣衫接近的色调之上

把这位男子的深沉的面容

也相应地描绘在

比较暗淡的面容上面

那么我们看《保罗三世》这幅肖像画

他把白色和红色的衣衫

进行了高度的对比

而背景却是棕色的

在这三种色调的高反差情调之下

他把教皇的面部表现得

犹如沐浴着神光一样

有一种既真实而又虚幻的灿烂感

与此同时

把教皇深沉的目光表现为

一种神圣的意味

我们现在看到的是

提香两幅题名相同的作品

即《抹大拉的玛丽亚》

这两幅作品前后相差30年

抹大拉的玛丽亚是

新约圣经中的人物

她曾经被七个魔鬼诱惑

沦落为妓女

后经耶稣的感化皈依上帝

成为耶稣的忠实信徒

她和耶稣的母亲圣母马利亚

共同见证了耶稣的复活

现在我们在这两幅画中

看到的情景是

抹大拉的玛丽亚眼含热泪

仰望苍穹

向上帝忏悔的情景

提香前后三十年画了这两幅画

他的第一幅画给我们展示的是

一位青春艳丽

洋溢着肉体的美感的一个女性

她裸露的上身

虽然被金黄的发丝所遮掩

饱满的乳房依然被表现出来

在这幅画上我们看到提香

突破了佛罗伦萨画派的

古典主义约束

而进入到自然奔放的

肉体美的感性讴歌

我们现在看到的这幅提香画

作于1565年的《抹大拉的玛丽亚》

虽然她的身体依然是壮硕饱满的

但是提香已经在他的笔触中

表现出了老年才有的

既成熟而又沧桑的细腻感

提香的绘画因为三个特点

成为后来十七世纪的

巴洛克艺术的先驱

第一

对色彩的激烈渲染

第二

对形体动势的夸张强化

第三

对肉体感性的赞美

Western and Chinese Art: Masters and Classics课程列表:

1.A Survey of Art: Subjects and Methodology

-1.1Factual impairment between image and message

--Factual impairment between image and message

-1.2Relationship between Fact and Truth

--Relationship between Fact and Truth

-1.3The image revelry in the information age

--The image revelry in the information age

-1.4 Nature, animal and human body art

--Nature, animal and human body art

-1.5 Art: from concrete bodies to metaphorical constructions

--Art: from concrete bodies to metaphorical constructions

-1.6 On defining art

--On defining art

-1.7 Globalization and Consumerism

--Globalization and Consumerism

-1.8 Art and Anti-art

--Art and Anti-art

-1.9The value classics hold to the modern time

--The value classics hold to the modern time

-Homework1

2. The Dawn of Icon: Masterpieces by Unknown Artists

-2.1 The occurrence of prehistoric art

--The occurrence of prehistoric art

-2.2 Mysterious cave mural paintings

--Mysterious cave mural paintings

-2.3 Symbolism of rock engravings

--Symbolism of rock engravings

-2.4 Expressive functions about prehistoric painting

--Expressive functions about prehistoric painting

-2.5 Aesthetic characters of prehistoric art

--Aesthetic characters of prehistoric art

-2.6 The tribal art of bodily operation

--The tribal art of bodily operation

-2.7 The construction to reach the heaven

--The construction to reach the heaven

-2.8 Immortal art in ancient Egyptian

-- Immortal art in ancient Egyptian

-Homework2

3.Mythological creation of beauty: From Homer to Phidias

-3.1 The relationship between mythology and Greek culture

--The relationship between mythology and Greek culture

-3.2 The marks of the epics written by Homer

--The marks of the epics written by Homer

-3.3 Three greatest tragedy drammatists in Greece

--Three greatest tragedy drammatists in Greece

-3.4 The aesthetics woven into ancient Greek architecture

--The aesthetics woven into ancient Greek architecture

-3.5 The ancient Greek sculpture

--The ancient Greek sculpture

-3.6 The Greek sculpture of the classic age

--The Greek sculpture of the classic age

-3.7 Works of Phidias

--Works of Phidias

-3.8 The essence and verve of ancient Greek classical art

--The essence and verve of ancient Greek classical art

-Homework3

4.Majesty and Divinity: From Bronze Ware to Han Stone Rrelief

-4.1The beginning of Chinese painting and Calligraphy

--The beginning of Chinese painting and Calligraphy

-4.2 Majesty and divinity from bronze ware

--Majesty and divinity from bronze ware

-4.3 The Duke Mao Tripod and eternal characters

--The Duke Mao Tripod and eternal characters

-4.4The Philosophy of Chuang Tzu

--The Philosophy of Chuang Tzu

-4.5Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors

--Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors

-4.6The painting in the Han Dynasty

--The painting in the Han Dynasty

-4.7 The sculpture in the Han Dynasty

--The sculpture in the Han Dynasty

-Homework4

5.Grief and Transcendence: Wang Xizhi and Gu Kaizhi

-5.1Master Chuang Tzu's impact on the Wei and Jin Dynasties

--Master Chuang Tzu's impact on the Wei and Jin Dynasties

-5.2Talking about Ji Kang

--Talking about Ji Kang

-5.3 The general spirit of the Wei and Jin Dynasties

--The general spirit of the Wei and Jin Dynasties

-5.4 Wang Xizhi and his unrivalled attainment in calligraphy

--Wang Xizhi and his unrivalled attainment in calligraphy

-5.5 A Preface to the Orchid Pavilion

-- A Preface to the Orchid Pavilion

-5.6 The penmanship of two famous calligraphers surnamed Wang

--The penmanship of two famous calligraphers surnamed Wang

-5.7Gu Kaizhi and his painting

--Gu Kaizhi and his painting

-5.8 Great poet Tao Yuanming

--Great poet Tao Yuanming

-Homework5

6.Unrestrained-ness and unconventional-ness: Zhang Xu and Wu Daozi

-6.1The Chan School in the Tang dynasty

--The Chan School in the Tang dynasty

-6.2“Cursive King”: Zhang Xu

--“Cursive King”: Zhang Xu

-6.3《Four Calligraphy Works of Ancient Poems》

--《Four Calligraphy Works of Ancient Poems》

-6.4Zhang Xu and Huai Su

--Zhang Xu and Huai Su

-6.5Wu Daozi and his paintings

--Wu Daozi and his paintings

-6.6Wang Wei and Chinese landscape painting

--Wang Wei and Chinese landscape painting

-6.7The relation of painting and poetry

--The relation of painting and poetry

-Homework6

7. Earthliness and Holiness: Giotto and Jan Van Eyck

-7.1 The beginning of Renaissance: Giotto

--The beginning of Renaissance: Giotto

-7.2 Giotto’s naturalism

--Giotto’s naturalism

-7.3 The frescoes in the Arenal Chapel

--The frescoes in the Arenal Chapel

-7.4 The Renaissance artist in north Europe: Robert Campin

--The Renaissance artist in north Europe: Robert Campin

-7.5 The Ghent Altarpiece

--The Ghent Altarpiece

-7.6 Jan Van Eyck’s secular paintings

-- Jan Van Eyck’s secular paintings

-Homework7

8. The Blossoming of Holiness: From Da Vinci to Titian

-8.1 The beauty of dawn during Renaissance

--The beauty of dawn during Renaissance

-8.2 The reproducer of nature: Da Vinci

--The reproducer of nature: Da Vinci

-8.3 The immortal work Mona Lisa

--The immortal work Mona Lisa

-8.4 The classicism of Raphael

--The classicism of Raphael

-8.5 The Sistine Chapel ceiling

--The Sistine Chapel ceiling

-8.6 The mythology and sculpture of Moses

--The mythology and sculpture of Moses

-8.7 Michelangelo's struggle between life and death

-- Michelangelo's struggle between life and death

-8.8 The perceptual Titian and Venice

--The perceptual Titian and Venice

-Homework8

9.Nature and Human Nature: Rubens, Poussin and Rembrandt

-9.1Rubens and the Baroque Art

--Rubens and the Baroque Art

-9.2Poussin and his classical spirit

--Poussin and his classical spirit

-9.3Rembrandt and his aptitude of wielding light and shadow

--Rembrandt and his aptitude of wielding light and shadow

-9.4 Rembrandt in his self-portrait

--Rembrandt in his self-portrait

-9.5 Vermeer and his painting

--Vermeer and his painting

-Homework9

10.Verve and Character: From Wang Wei to Ni Zan

-10.1Landscape painting from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song Dynasty

--Landscape painting from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song Dynasty

-10.2 Creating painting out of poetry by Emperor Huizong of Song

--Creating painting out of poetry by Emperor Huizong of Song

-10.3 Viewing the small through the large

--Viewing the small through the large

-10.4 Combining the tangible with the intangible

--Combining the tangible with the intangible

-10.5 The atmosphere of freedom, detachedness and ease of landscape painting

-- The atmosphere of freedom, detachedness and ease of landscape painting

-10.6 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains

--Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains

-10.7 Friendliness in Ni Zan’s painting

--Friendliness in Ni Zan’s painting

-10.8 A pristine and boundless world in Ni Zan’s painting

--A pristine and boundless world in Ni Zan’s painting

-Homework10

11.Personality and Love for Ridicule: Xu Wei the Lunatic

-11.1The origin and expression of the madman culture

--The origin and expression of the madman culture

-11.2 The madman Li Zhi

--The madman Li Zhi

-11.3 Xu Wei: from gifted scholar to mad man

--Xu Wei: from gifted scholar to mad man

-11.4 The aesthetic ideology of Xu Wei

--The aesthetic ideology of Xu Wei

-11.5 Xu Wei’s notions and theories on painting practise

--Xu Wei’s notions and theories on painting practise

-11.6 Miscellaneous Plants and Flowers

--Miscellaneous Plants and Flowers

-11.7 Drunkenness in Xu Wei's art

--Drunkenness in Xu Wei's art

-Homework11

12.The Transition of Classicism: From David to Courbet

-12.1 Winckelmann

--Winckelmann

-12.2 Neoclassical master: David

--Neoclassical master: David

-12.3 The Death of Marat

--The Death of Marat

-12.4 The Intervention of the Sabine Women

--The Intervention of the Sabine Women

-12.5 The aestheticism works by Ingres

--The aestheticism works by Ingres

-12.6 The contrast between photography and paintings

--The contrast between photography and paintings

-12.7 Courbet and realism

--Courbet and realism

-Homework12

13.The Philosophy and Painting of Romanticism

-13.1 Rousseau and emotionalism

--Rousseau and emotionalism

-13.2 Kant's view about the beautiful and the sublime

--Kant's view about the beautiful and the sublime

-13.3 Goethe, from Werther to Faust

--Goethe, from Werther to Faust

-13.4 Byron, romantic hero

--Byron, romantic hero

-13.5 The painting laws of Romanticism

--The painting laws of Romanticism

-13.6 John Constable

--John Constable

-13.7 The world of Turner

--The world of Turner

-Homework13

14.Experience and Contemplation: Van Gogh and Cézanne

-14.1 Western modernism and Rodin

--Western modernism and Rodin

-14.2 The Gates of Hell

--The Gates of Hell

-14.3 Painting conception of Manet

--Painting conception of Manet

-14.4 Impressionism of Monet

--Impressionism of Monet

-14.5 Cezanne:the Father of the art of modernism

--Cezanne:the Father of the art of modernism

-14.6 Van Gogh:painting and life

--Van Gogh:painting and life

-14.7 The art value of Van Gogh

--The art value of Van Gogh

-Homework14

15.Boundless Art: From Marcel Duchamp to Andy Warhol

-15.1 art modernism

--art modernism

-15.2 porcelain urinal of Marcel Duchamp

--porcelain urinal of Marcel Duchamp

-15.3 This is not a pipe

--This is not a pipe

-15.4 The great innovation artist: Picasso

--The great innovation artist: Picasso

-15.5 the infinity of art

--the infinity of art

-15.6 the art after Andy Warhol

--the art after Andy Warhol

-Homework15

Final exam

-Final exam

The perceptual Titian and Venice笔记与讨论

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