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3.2.3 Honghe Hani Rice Terraces课程教案、知识点、字幕

第二个例子是红河哈尼梯田的文化景观

它2013年列入世界榜单

云南南部红河哈尼梯田文化景观

面积1万公顷

以壮观的梯田为标志

这些梯田从巍峨的哀牢山的山坡上延伸到红河两岸

在过去的1300年里,哈尼人发展了一个复杂的渠道系统

将水从森林覆盖的山顶带到梯田

他们还建立了一个包括水牛、牛、鸭、鱼和鳗鱼的综合农业体系

并支持该地区主要作物

红米的生产

居民崇拜太阳、月亮、山川

河流、森林和其他自然现象,包括火

他们生活在82个位于山顶森林和梯田之间的村庄里

这些村庄以传统的茅草“蘑菇”屋为特色。这是非常独特的

水稻梯田的弹性土地管理系统

在独特和长期存在的社会和宗教结构的基础上

从外在2和生态两方面展示了人与环境之间的非凡和谐

好吧,请原谅我汉字描述。我将向你解释这些

历史上,红河哈尼梯田已有一千三百多年的历史

而对于人类来说,原来的人们就是

在利用这些千年前至今的梯田

而建筑则是非常独特的文化如蘑菇建筑

而且建筑与建筑是

蘑菇建筑与水稻梯田相结合

与其用地和用水相比较,使其成为一道神奇的文化景观

让我来谈谈红河哈尼族梯田的标准

我们现在争论的一个问题是,它是一个文化景观财产

但它也需要基于一个文化标准

因此,海尼梯田以标准3为基础

整个红河梯田是精心调整的农业、林业

和配水系统的突出体现

这些系统由长期存在的、独特的社会经济宗教体系所加强

梯田的主要作物红米是在一个复杂的

综合的农耕和育种系统的基础上种植的

在这个系统中,鸭子为年幼的水稻植株施肥

而鸡和猪为更成熟的植株施肥

水牛在田地里蜕皮,为来年的种植作准备

而在梯田水中生长的蜗牛则消耗各种害虫

水稻种植过程是通过精心设计的社会经济宗教制度来维持的

加强人们与环境的关系

这些制度通过对自己土地和更广泛社区的义务

并确认自然的神圣性

这种被称为“天人合一的社会制度”的

二元相互依存的制度及其在梯田形状上的具体表现

共同形成了一种特殊的目前仍然存在的文化传统

基于标准5

这就是压力,它是自然和人之间的关系。这是蘑菇楼的照片

这是蘑菇楼的照片

红河哈尼梯田景观以一种特殊的方式

反映了一种与环境的特定互动

这种互动是由农业和水资源综合管理系统介导的

并由表达人与神、个人与社区双重关系的社会经济宗教系统支撑

一个至少持续了一千年的系统

从大量的档案资料可以看出

好吧,红河哈尼梯田的文化景观覆盖面积大

是中国非常独特的文化景观

该村以传统风格为特色,蘑菇房

梯田的退耕还林管理系统在视觉上和认知上都表现出

人与环境的非凡和谐

明显地基于

特殊和长期的社会和宗教结构

2013年6月2日至13日,第三十七届,世界遗产大会会议

the culture landscape of Honghe Hani rice terrace in China

中国红河哈尼梯田的文化遗产成功入选

好吧,这一节我讲两个重要的案例研究

那就是Uluru-Kata Tjuta红河哈尼梯田

一节我将介绍另一个重要的例子

杭州西湖文化景观,谢谢您

Culture and Tourism课程列表:

Week 1: Cultural Tourism: Definitions and Concepts

-1.1 Introduction course outline and UNESCO World Heritage Program

--1.1.1 Introduction of culture and tourism course outline

--1.1.2 Introduction of UNESCO World Heritage Program(1)

--1.1.3 Introduction of UNESCO World Heritage Program(2)

-1.2 Cultural Heritage-1

--1.2.1 The meaning of culture heritage

--1.2.2 Criterion(i): masterpiece of human creative genius

--1.2.3 Criterion(ii): exhibit important interchange of human value

--1.2.4 Criterion(iii): bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony

--How can the public understand the importance of heritage?

-1.3 Cultural Heritage-2

--1.3.1 Criterion(iv): an outstanding example in human history

--1.3.2 Criterion(v): represent a culture or human interaction with environment

--1.3.3 Criterion(vi): associated with living traditions of outstanding universal significance

-1.4 Natural Heritage

--1.4.1 Natural heritage features, formations and criterions

--1.4.2 Cases studies of natural heritage

--Cultural landscape meanings: The case of West Lake, Hangzhou, China

--How to access heritage of your hometown?

Week 2: Mixed Heritage and Cultural Heritage Categories

-2.1 Mixed Culture and Natural Heritage

--2.1.1 Mixed heritage operational guidelines and cases (1)

--2.1.2 Mixed heritage operational guidelines and cases (2)

--2.1.3 Mixed heritage operational guidelines and cases(3)

-2.2 Authenticity, Integrity and Cultural Routes

--2.2.1 How to determine authenticity and integrity

--2.2.2 Heritage routes and heritage canals (1)

--2.2.3 Heritage routes and heritage canals (2)

--What do you think about cultural heritage categories?

-2.3 Special Heritage and Sustainable

--2.3.1 Physical remains of the history of technology and industry

--2.3.2 Transboundary Heritage, Serial Heritage, Serial/Transnational Heritage

--2.3.3 Intangible cultural heritage

--2.3.4 UNESCO World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme

--Recovering the Memory of Ourselves for the Sustainable Cites

--Week 2 quiz

--What do you think about cultural heritage categories?

Week 3: Heritage System: Managing and Safeguarding World Heritage Sites

-3.1 The Australia’s Heritage System and Sydney Opera House

--3.1.1 The Australian Heritage System

--3.1.2 Case Study: The Sydney Opera House

-3.2 Role of the ISCCL and Cultural Landscape (1)

--3.2.1 Role of the ISCCL

--3.2.2 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

--3.2.3 Honghe Hani Rice Terraces

-3.3 Role of the ISCCL and Cultural Landscape (2)

--3.3.1 West Lake cultural landscape (1)

--3.3.2 West Lake cultural landscape (2)

-3.4 Rural Landscapes as Heritage

--3.4.1 ISCCL Principles Concerning Rural Landscapes as Heritage

--Article: ICOMOS Statutes

-3.5 Case Study: Mongolian Altai

--3.5.1 Nature Culture Integration & the Mongolian Altai(1)

--3.5.2 Nature Culture Integration & the Mongolian Altai(2)

--Week 3 quiz

--Discussion: What do you think is the role of ISCCL?

Week 4: Cultural Landscapes: Meanings, Values, Assessment, Documentation

-4.1 Introduction of the Meaning of 'landscape’

--4.1.1 Brief introduction of landscape and culture

--4.1.2 The conceptual framework of cultural landscape

-4.2 Landscape Values

--4.2.1 The word “landscape” itself and differences in Western, Eastern

--4.2.2 Cultural significance for heritage source

--Discussion: What do you think the cultural landscape attracts you?

-4.3 Reading the Landscape: Identification and Assessment

--4.3.1 Planning model for heritage conservation management policy

--4.3.2 Cultural landscape resources evaluation steps

--Article: Cultural mapping: Intangible values and engaging with communities with some reference to As

-4.4 Case Study: Wingecarribee Historic Landscape

--4.4.1 Case study:Wingecarribee historic landscape study(1)

--4.4.2 Case study:Wingecarribee historic landscape study(2)

--Week 4 quiz

--Discussion: What should we do to strengthen the protection of cultural landscape?

Week 5: Sustainable Indigenous Tourism

-5.1 Indigenous Tourism

--5.1.1 Indigenous tourism background

--5.1.2 World heritage and indigenous peoples

--5.1.3 Tourism issues at Canadian indigenous world heritage sites

--Discussion: What challenges indigenous World Heritage faces?

--Article: State conceptions of indigenous tourism in Chile

-5.2 Case Study and Conclusion: Great Expectations for Tourism

--5.2.1 Case study Pimachiowin Aki

--5.2.2 Conclusions:Great Expectations for Tourism

--Disussion: Do you have any experience of indigenous tourism?

--Week 5 quiz

Week 6: Affect and Emotion in Heritage Tourism

-6.1 The Definition of Heritage in Heritage Performance Study

--6.1.1 The definition of heritage in heritage performance study

--6.1.2 Heritage performance and meaning making

--6.1.3 Two key issues emerging from qualitative study

-6.2 Heritage Performance - Evidence from Australia, England and USA

--6.2.1 Heritage performance - reinforcement

--6.2.2 Heritage Performance - inter-generational communication and social values

--6.2.3 Heritage performance - recognition and respect

--6.2.4 Heritage performance - education

--Article:Theorizing museum and heritage visiting

-6.3 The Conclusion of Heritage Performance

--6.3 The conclusion of heritage performance

--Week 6 quiz

--Discussion: What kinds of heritage performances have you learned in this week?

--Final discussion and reflection

3.2.3 Honghe Hani Rice Terraces笔记与讨论

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