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Frequently Asked Questions课程教案、知识点、字幕

老师 肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血

我们该如何理解怒伤肝

另外 肝藏血的功能 对于肝炎病人的调养

有什么指导意义呢

怒 是七情之一

一般理解为抑郁或烦躁

但是除了抑郁 烦躁之外

紧张 焦虑 生活或者是工作压力大

也都是属于怒的范畴

所以 不仅抑郁 烦躁会伤肝

紧张 焦虑 压力大

也会伤肝导致肝气郁结 肝火上炎等证

我国肝病病人基数很大 尤其是南方的肝炎病人

数量比较大

肝病除了中西药结合治疗之外

平时的调养非常重要

肝有藏血的功能

唐代的王冰有说

人动则血运于诸经

人静则血归于肝脏 也就是说

当人运动的时候 肝血就会分布到全身 供全身使用

当人体安静的时候 休息的时候

全身的血液就会回流到肝脏

可以养肝 这个理论提示我们

肝病的病人要恢复肝的功能 需要肝血充足才能够养肝

而肝血 在人安静休息的时候才能够比较充足

因此 肝病病人要多休息 要早睡 要多静养

不能太过劳累

不能熬夜 不能够过量运动

老师 肺主气 司呼吸

肺合皮毛的理论

在预防感冒上有什么指导意义呢

肺的主要生理功能是 肺主气 司呼吸

在体合皮毛

肺气输布到皮肤毛发 称为卫气

有温暖肌肤 固护肌表 保护汗液的作用

皮肤毛孔就像城门

卫气就像守护城门的卫兵

当肺气充足的时候 卫气也充足

守护城门的卫兵力量强盛

既可以温暖体表肌肤 又可以保护体内的津液

不致于随便流出体外而为汗

还可以抵御外邪

使风寒 风热 或风邪等这些外邪

不能随便的进入体内而生感冒

而如果肺气虚弱 则卫气不足

既会导致体表的卫阳不足 不能温煦肌肤

出现怕冷的症状

尤其是怕风吹

风一吹就会觉得冷

也不能够固摄体内的津液 而导致汗多

而且还无法抵御外邪的入侵 而容易出现感冒

因此平时体虚怕风

多汗 容易感冒的人

就是属于肺气不足 卫气不固的人

治疗当以补益肺气

可选用玉屏风散 或者是玉屏风颗粒

其中黄芪为补益肺气的主要药物

或者平时我们可以采取黄芪煲汤

通过补益肺气 达到增强体质的目的

老师 您在讲述脏腑理论的时候

特别提出了五脏定位症状的概念

我们应该如何理解这些五脏的定位症状呢

根据五脏的生理功能

我们可以确定五脏相应的病理变化

因此五脏的定位症状 是指

当五脏出现病变的时候 一定要出现的症状

五脏的定位症状 是五脏病变的必有症状

因此 如果病人出现了五脏的定位症状

或者是必有症状

我们就可以给疾病进行定位

比如 肝的定位症状有两组

一是肝脏和肝经循行部位出现疼痛

比如 胸胁 乳房和少腹部的疼痛

第二是出现 抑郁和烦躁的情绪变化

心的定位症状有两个

心悸和失眠

脾的定位症状有三个

纳少 腹胀 便溏

肺的定位症状主要有两个

就是咳嗽和气喘

肾的定位症状有两个 腰膝酸软或腰膝酸痛

我们知道五脏的定位症状之后

就可以很容易找到病变部位进行治疗 比如

如果一个人在咳嗽气喘

我们应该治肺

如果听到一个人在发脾气 非常暴躁

我们应该治肝

如果有人失眠 睡不着觉 心慌

则应该治心

如果有人胃口不好 肚子胀

而且大便总是软软的 烂烂的

这就是脾胃的病变 则应该去治脾胃

因此 记住了五脏的定位症状后

在对疾病诊断时 就能够起到

执简驭繁的效果

Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine课程列表:

Week 1 Introduction

-Introductory remark

--Introductory remark

--QQ groups、WeChat public account

-Introduction

--Introduction

--【Discussion 1】Why do you want to take this course?

-Unit test for Introduction

Week 1 Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine 1:Yin-Yang and Five Elements Theory

-1.1 Yin-yang theory

--1.1 Yin-yang theory

-1.2 The theory of five elements

--1.2.1 The theory of five elements

--1.2.2 Application of the theory of five elements

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 1

Week 2 Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine 2:Zang-Fu Theory

-2.0 Outline

--2.0 Outline

--【Discussion 2】How to understand the holistic view centered on the Zang Fu theory?

-2.1 Liver

--2.1 Liver

--【Discussion 3】Why is repose more important than vigorous exercise in recuperation for patients with

-2.2 Heart

--2.2 Heart

-2.3 Spleen

--2.3 Spleen

-2.4 Lung

--2.4 Lung

-2.5 Kidney

--2.5 Kidney

-2.6 Six fu organs

--2.6 Six fu organs

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 2

Week 3 Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine 3:Qi,Blood and Body Fluid Theory

-3.1 Qi

--3.1 Qi

-3.2 Blood

--3.2 Blood

-3.3 Body fluid

--3.3 Body fluid

-3.4 The relationship of qi, blood and body fluid

--3.4 The relationship of qi, blood and body fluid

--【Discussion 4】A discussion about the theory of qi, blood and body fluid

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 3

Week 4 Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine 4: The theory of etiologic factor

-4.0 Outline

--4.0 Outline

-4.1 Six exogenous factors

--4.1.1 Six exogenous factors

--4.1.2 Nature and pathogenicity of wind and cold

--4.1.3 Nature and pathogenicity of summer heat and damp

--4.1.4 Nature and pathogenicity of dryness and fire

-4.2 Etiology of visceral impairment

--4.2 Etiology of visceral impairment

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 4

Week 5 Diagnosis methods: Inquiry (1)

-5.0 Outline of inquiry

--5.0.1 Outline of inquiry(1)

--5.0.2 Outline of inquiry(2)

--【Discussion 5】If you were a patient, how would you describe your condition to your doctor first?

-5.1 Inquiry of Chills and fever

--5.1.1 Chills and fever(Aversion to cold with fever)

--5.1.2 Chills and fever(Chills without fever)

--5.1.3 Chills and fever(Fever without chills)

--5.1.4 Chills and fever(Alternative chills and fever)

--【Discussion 6】How to understand "if you have clinical manifestations of cold, that is exterior syndr

-5.2 Inquiry of perspiration

--5.2 Inquiry of perspiration

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 5

Week 6 Diagnosis methods: Inquiry (2)

-5.3 Inquiring of pain

--5.3 Inquiring of pain

--【Discussion 7】How to understand "stagnation leading to pain and innourish leading to pain"?

-5.4 Inquiring of head, body, thorax and abdomen

--5.4 Inquiring of head, body, thorax and abdomen

-5.5 Inquiring of ears and eyes

--5.5 Inquiring of ears and eyes

-5.6 Inquiring of sleep

--5.6 Inquiring of sleep

-5.7 Inquiring of food and drink, appetite and taste

--5.7 Inquiring of food and drink, appetite and taste

-5.8 Inquiring of defecation and urination

--5.8.1 Inquiring of defecation

--5.8.2 Inquiring of urination

-5.9 Inquiring of infantile and women's disease

--5.9 Inquiring of infantile and women's disease

-Unit test for week 6

Week 7 Diagnosis methods: Observation (1)

-6.0 Outline of Observation

--6.0 Outline of Observation

--【Discussion 8】Please use the whole body inspection (including the expression, complexion and figure)

-6.1.1 Observation of vitality

--6.1.1 Observation of vitality

-6.1.2 Observation of the color

--6.1.2.1 The content, principles of inspection of the color

--6.1.2.2 Indication of diseases by five colors

--【Discussion 9】How do you understand the normal complexion of a normal people?

-6.1.3 Observation of the appearance

--6.1.3 Observation of the appearance

-6.1.4 Observation of figure and posture

--6.1.4 Observation of figure and posture

-Unit test for week 7

Week 8 Diagnosis methods: Observation (2)

-6.2.1 Observation of head and face

--6.2.1 Observation of head and face

-6.2.2 Observation of five sensory organs

--6.2.2.1Observation of five sensory organs(observation of eyes,ears,nose)

--6.2.2.2Observation of five sensory organs(observation of lips,teeth and gums,throat)

-6.2.3 Observation of body

--6.2.3 Observation of body

-6.2.4 Observation of limbs

--6.2.4 Observation of limbs

-6.2.5 Observation of two lower orifices

--6.2.5 Observation of two lower orifices

-6.2.6 Observation of skin

--6.2.6 Observation of skin

-6.3 Observation of excreta

--6.3 Observation of excreta

-6.4 Observation of infantile fingerprints

--6.4 Observation of infantile fingerprints

-Frequently Asked Questions

--Frequently Asked Questions

-Unit test for week 8

Week 9 Diagnosis methods: Inspection of tongue

-7.1 Outline of tongue inspection

--7.1.1 The morphology and structure of the tongue

--7.1.2 The principle of tongue examination

--7.1.3 The method and precaution of tongue examination

--7.1.4 The content of tongue examination, normal tongue

-7.2 Inspection of tongue structure

--7.2.1 Observe the color of tongue

--7.2.2 Observe the shape of tongue

--7.2.3 Observe the states of tongue

--7.2.4 Observation of sublingual vein

-7.3 Observation of tongue coating

--7.3.1 Observation of coating texture

--7.3.2 Observe the color of coating

-7.4 Clinical significance of tongue diagnosis

--7.4 Clinical significance of tongue diagnosis

--【Discussion 10】Why to observe the tongue can be used to diagnose disease?

-Unit test for week 9

Week 10 Diagnosis methods::Pulse examination

-8.1 The principle of pulse examination

--8.1 The principle of pulse examination

-8.2 The regions and methods of pulse examination

--8.2 The regions and methods of pulse examination

-8.3 The elements of pulse examination and the normal pulse

--8.3 The elements of pulse examination and the normal pulse

-8.4 Characteristics and significance of pulse

--8.4.1 Superficial pulse, deep pulse, slow pulse, rapid pulse

--8.4.2 Surging pulse, thin pulse, long pulse, short pulse

--8.4.3 Feeble pulse, forceful pulse, slippery pulse, uneven

--8.4.4 Taut pulse, tense pulse,soggy pulse, moderate pulse

--8.4.5 Knotted, slow-regular-intermittent, irregularly abrupt

-8.5 Similar pulse, concurrent pulse, pulse indicating deterioration of visceral qi۞

--8.5 Similar pulse, concurrent pulse, pulse indicating deterioration of visceral qi۞

--【Discussion 11】Why is complex pulse more common than single-factor pulse?

-8.6 Women’s pulse, children’s pulse

--8.6 Women’s pulse, children’s pulse

-8.7 The clinical significance of pulse diagnosis

--8.7 The clinical significance of pulse diagnosis

-Unit test for week 10

Week 11 Diagnosis methods:Listening and smelling examination

-9.1 Listening

--9.1 Listening

-9.2.1 Abnormal sound

--9.2.1 Abnormal sound

-9.2.2 Abnormal language

--9.2.2 Abnormal language

-9.2.3 Respiratory abnormality

--9.2.3 Respiratory abnormality

-9.2.4 Cough

--9.2.4 Cough

--【Discussion 12】How to observe the patient's cough sound and sputum changes to determine whether the

-9.2.5 Abnormal sounds of the stomach and intestines

--9.2.5 Abnormal sounds of the stomach and intestines

-9.3 Smelling

--9.3 Smelling

--【Discussion 13】How to diagnose by smelling?

-Unit test for week 11

Week 12 Diagnosis methods:Palpation

-10.1 The method, meaning and precautions of palpation

--10.1 The method, meaning and precautions of palpation

-10.2 Contents of palpation

--10.2.1 Palpating chest and hypochondrium

--10.2.2 Palpating stomach and abdomen

--10.2.3 Palpating skin

--10.2.4 Palpating hands and feet, palpating acupoints

--【Discussion 14】How to determine whether external or internal injuries?

-Unit test for week 12

Conclusion

-Conclusion

--Conclusion

Final Exam

-Final Exam

--Final Exam

Frequently Asked Questions笔记与讨论

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