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返回《Research Methods in Tourism Studies》慕课在线视频课程列表
返回《Research Methods in Tourism Studies》慕课在线视频列表
但是如何利用这些技术
并尝试建立你的实验研究
设计真实的实验情境和体验条件呢?
首先是视频操作,
也就是使用视频,利用视频创建一个不同的场景,
让人们基于观看视频
表达他们的感受,
我们从中收集数据。
实验通常包括实验组
和控制组。
在2017年一名来自俄克拉何马州立大学的博士生
通过视频方法做了一个很好的研究,并且做的非常出色,
她实际上设计了四个视频,并且创造了四个条件。
这四个视频是基于两个变量设计分组,
即优惠待遇变量
和规则知识变量。
每个变量都有一个是或否,
即存在或不存在,
在此基础上形成了2*2
四种不同实验情境。
实际上她制作了四个视频,
每个视频代表一个情境。
例如,第一个情境是不存在优惠待遇和规则,
第二个不存在优惠待遇但存在规则,
第三个是存在优惠待遇但不存在规则,
最后一个是都存在,
也就是既存在优惠待遇也存在规则,
基于此形成4个不同的视频。
这个研究实际上是一个很好的研究,
是我的学生中完成的最好之一
使用视频实验完成的最好的研究。
我只是简单地向你们
介绍一下那个学生
是怎么做那个研究的。
她创建了四个视频,
每个视频代表一个情境,
要求参与者观看视频版本,
然后完成问卷调查,
因此,这其实是二者的结合,
实验加自我报告,
自我报告是基于人们所看到的信息。
例如,首先是介绍部分,
在你开始看视频之前,
他们先介绍说,我们正在与一个著名的酒店连锁合作,
帮助提供关于客户服务遭遇的见解。
在这个研究中,我们想让你想象一下:
你是一个连锁酒店的顾客,
你曾经在那里住过,并且很满意。
今天,你来这家酒店住两晚,
和你的朋友一起享受假期。
你的朋友们还没有到,
所以你就先拿着行李进了酒店,
加入了等候登记的队伍,
现在请点击这个按钮。
视频实际上是随机分配给被试的,
随机分配给每个人。
看完视频后,给他们发一份问卷.
被试根据视频情境,
回答不同情境下的问题,
基于以下这个模型
这个例子就是如何使用视频实验来进行研究,
尤其是在酒店领域的研究非常流行。
-1.1 Research Question and Research Objectives
--1.1.1 Student interview before class
--1.1.2 The starting point: question
--1.1.3 What is a good research question?
--1.1.4 Ways to find a good research question
-1.2 Title Design
--Acticle: Leisure & Travel as Class Signifier: Distinction Practices of China's New Rich
--Discussion: Why do we research?
-1.3 Literature Retrieval Method and Literature Databases
--1.3.1 Common literature retrieval method
--1.3.2 Common literature search database
-1.4 Information Collection and Academic Journals in Tourism
--1.4.1 Academic journals in tourism research
--1.4.2 Literature collection methods and principles
-1.5 Literature Reading
--1.5.2 Overcoming obstacles in literature reading
--Week 1 quiz
--Discussion: What difficulties have you encountered in reading literature?
-2.1 Philosophical Bases of the Two Approaches
--2.1.1 Philosophical bases of the two approaches
-2.2 Differences between the Two Approaches
--2.2.1 Differences between the two approaches
--Article: Does tourist–host social contact reduce perceived cultural distance?
-2.3 Be Aware of Your Own Research Views
--2.3.1 Be aware of your own research views
--Discussion: How to choose research method?
-2.4 Research Example: Social Tourism
--2.4.1 What is social tourism?
--2.4.2 Established frameworks on social tourism
--2.4.3 Major research findings on social tourism
--2.4.4 Major findings of social tourism research
--2.4.5 Opportunities and challenges for social tourism
--Week 2 quiz
- 3.1 Key Procedures in Qualitative Approach
--3.1.1 Key procedures in qualitative approach
-3.2 Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis
--3.2.1 Key procedures and data collection methods in qualitative approach
--3.2.2 Data collection and analysis in qualitative approach
--3.2.3 Data analysis in qualitative approach
-3.3 Case Study and Content Analysis
--Discussion: Have you ever used a qualitative approach in your research?
-3.4 Using Coding and Themes in Qualitative Research
--3.4.1 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(1)
--3.4.2 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(2)
-3.5 Using Conceptual Framework in Qualitative Research
--3.5.1 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(1)
--3.5.2 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(2)
--Article: Tourist typology in social contact: an addition to existing theories
--Week 3 quiz
--Discussion: How to ensure the reliability and validity of qualitative study?
-4.1 Using Questionnaires in Quantitative Research
--4.1.1 Make an effective literature review and research method design
--4.1.2 Learn to write powerful findings and discussion
-4.2 Using Experiment in Quantitative Research
--4.2.4 Eye tracking experiment
-4.3 Using Mixed Method
--4.3.1 Sustainabble tourism development (1)
--4.3.2 Sustainabble tourism development (2)
--Article:Creating a scale for assessing socially sustainable tourism
--Week 4 Quiz
--Discussion: How to use quantitative methods to study tourists' reaction?
-5.1 Current Research Priorities
--5.1 1 A review of hospitality research
--5.1.2 Impact of information technology on hospitality and tourism research
-5.2 Multi-Level/ Multiple Sources of Date Collection
--5.2.1 Experimental design (1)
--5.2.2 Experimental design (2)
--5.2.3 Multi-level/multiple sources of data collection
-5.3 Mixed Method and Interdisciplinary Research
--5.3.2 Interdisciplinary research
--Article: The meanings of destination: a Q method approach
--Discussion: Can you talk about your understanding of research methods?
-5.4 Using Delphi Method in Research Design
--5.4.1 What is the Delphi method?
--5.4.3 Characteristics of the Delphi method
--5.4.4 Predicting the future of wine tourism
--Week 5 quiz
--Discussion: Philosophical basis of research methods
-6.1 Journal Publication
--6.1.1 How to publish in the top journals? (1)
--6.1.2 How to publish in the top journals? (2)
--6.1.3 How to publish in the top journals? (3)
--6.1.4 How to publish in the top journals? (4)
--Article: Analyzing the economic sustainability of tourism development: evidence from Hong Kong
-6.2 Academic Ethics
--6.2.2 Student interview after class
--Week 6 quiz
--Discussion: Academic publication and academic ethics
--Final quiz