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4.2.1 Video experiment在线视频

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4.2.1 Video experiment课程教案、知识点、字幕

但是如何利用这些技术

并尝试建立你的实验研究

设计真实的实验情境和体验条件呢?

首先是视频操作,

也就是使用视频,利用视频创建一个不同的场景,

让人们基于观看视频

表达他们的感受,

我们从中收集数据。

实验通常包括实验组

和控制组。

在2017年一名来自俄克拉何马州立大学的博士生

通过视频方法做了一个很好的研究,并且做的非常出色,

她实际上设计了四个视频,并且创造了四个条件。

这四个视频是基于两个变量设计分组,

即优惠待遇变量

和规则知识变量。

每个变量都有一个是或否,

即存在或不存在,

在此基础上形成了2*2

四种不同实验情境。

实际上她制作了四个视频,

每个视频代表一个情境。

例如,第一个情境是不存在优惠待遇和规则,

第二个不存在优惠待遇但存在规则,

第三个是存在优惠待遇但不存在规则,

最后一个是都存在,

也就是既存在优惠待遇也存在规则,

基于此形成4个不同的视频。

这个研究实际上是一个很好的研究,

是我的学生中完成的最好之一

使用视频实验完成的最好的研究。

我只是简单地向你们

介绍一下那个学生

是怎么做那个研究的。

她创建了四个视频,

每个视频代表一个情境,

要求参与者观看视频版本,

然后完成问卷调查,

因此,这其实是二者的结合,

实验加自我报告,

自我报告是基于人们所看到的信息。

例如,首先是介绍部分,

在你开始看视频之前,

他们先介绍说,我们正在与一个著名的酒店连锁合作,

帮助提供关于客户服务遭遇的见解。

在这个研究中,我们想让你想象一下:

你是一个连锁酒店的顾客,

你曾经在那里住过,并且很满意。

今天,你来这家酒店住两晚,

和你的朋友一起享受假期。

你的朋友们还没有到,

所以你就先拿着行李进了酒店,

加入了等候登记的队伍,

现在请点击这个按钮。

视频实际上是随机分配给被试的,

随机分配给每个人。

看完视频后,给他们发一份问卷.

被试根据视频情境,

回答不同情境下的问题,

基于以下这个模型

这个例子就是如何使用视频实验来进行研究,

尤其是在酒店领域的研究非常流行。

Research Methods in Tourism Studies课程列表:

Week 1 How to Start a Good Research

-1.1 Research Question and Research Objectives

--1.1.1 Student interview before class

--1.1.2 The starting point: question

--1.1.3 What is a good research question?

--1.1.4 Ways to find a good research question

--1.1.5 Problem conversion

-1.2 Title Design

--1.2.1 Title design

--1.2.2 Real life examples

--Acticle: Leisure & Travel as Class Signifier: Distinction Practices of China's New Rich

--Discussion: Why do we research?

-1.3 Literature Retrieval Method and Literature Databases

--1.3.1 Common literature retrieval method

--1.3.2 Common literature search database

-1.4 Information Collection and Academic Journals in Tourism

--1.4.1 Academic journals in tourism research

--1.4.2 Literature collection methods and principles

-1.5 Literature Reading

--1.5.1 Literature reading

--1.5.2 Overcoming obstacles in literature reading

--Week 1 quiz

--Discussion: What difficulties have you encountered in reading literature?

Week 2 Qualitative versus Quantitative Approach

-2.1 Philosophical Bases of the Two Approaches

--2.1.1 Philosophical bases of the two approaches

-2.2 Differences between the Two Approaches

--2.2.1 Differences between the two approaches

--Article: Does tourist–host social contact reduce perceived cultural distance?

-2.3 Be Aware of Your Own Research Views

--2.3.1 Be aware of your own research views

--Discussion: How to choose research method?

-2.4 Research Example: Social Tourism

--2.4.1 What is social tourism?

--2.4.2 Established frameworks on social tourism

--2.4.3 Major research findings on social tourism

--2.4.4 Major findings of social tourism research

--2.4.5 Opportunities and challenges for social tourism

--Week 2 quiz

--Discussion :Social tourism

Week 3 Research Design I

- 3.1 Key Procedures in Qualitative Approach

--3.1.1 Key procedures in qualitative approach

-3.2 Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis

--3.2.1 Key procedures and data collection methods in qualitative approach

--3.2.2 Data collection and analysis in qualitative approach

--3.2.3 Data analysis in qualitative approach

-3.3 Case Study and Content Analysis

--3.3.1 Case study

--3.3.2 Content analysis

--Discussion: Have you ever used a qualitative approach in your research?

-3.4 Using Coding and Themes in Qualitative Research

--3.4.1 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(1)

--3.4.2 Using coding and themes in qualitative research(2)

-3.5 Using Conceptual Framework in Qualitative Research

--3.5.1 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(1)

--3.5.2 Using conceptual framework in qualitative research(2)

--Article: Tourist typology in social contact: an addition to existing theories

--Week 3 quiz

--Discussion: How to ensure the reliability and validity of qualitative study?

Week 4 Research Design II

-4.1 Using Questionnaires in Quantitative Research

--4.1.1 Make an effective literature review and research method design

--4.1.2 Learn to write powerful findings and discussion

-4.2 Using Experiment in Quantitative Research

--4.2.1 Video experiment

--4.2.2 Virtual reality (VR)

--4.2.3 Neuro Marketing

--4.2.4 Eye tracking experiment

--4.2.5 Types of experiments

-4.3 Using Mixed Method

--4.3.1 Sustainabble tourism development (1)

--4.3.2 Sustainabble tourism development (2)

--Article:Creating a scale for assessing socially sustainable tourism

--Week 4 Quiz

--Discussion: How to use quantitative methods to study tourists' reaction?

Week 5 Emerging Issues in Tourism and Hospitality Research

-5.1 Current Research Priorities

--5.1 1 A review of hospitality research

--5.1.2 Impact of information technology on hospitality and tourism research

-5.2 Multi-Level/ Multiple Sources of Date Collection

--5.2.1 Experimental design (1)

--5.2.2 Experimental design (2)

--5.2.3 Multi-level/multiple sources of data collection

-5.3 Mixed Method and Interdisciplinary Research

--5.3.1 Mixed method

--5.3.2 Interdisciplinary research

--Article: The meanings of destination: a Q method approach

--Discussion: Can you talk about your understanding of research methods?

-5.4 Using Delphi Method in Research Design

--5.4.1 What is the Delphi method?

--5.4.2 Selecting the experts

--5.4.3 Characteristics of the Delphi method

--5.4.4 Predicting the future of wine tourism

--5.4.5 Preliminary findings

--Week 5 quiz

--Discussion: Philosophical basis of research methods

Week 6 Research Ethics

-6.1 Journal Publication

--6.1.1 How to publish in the top journals? (1)

--6.1.2 How to publish in the top journals? (2)

--6.1.3 How to publish in the top journals? (3)

--6.1.4 How to publish in the top journals? (4)

--Article: Analyzing the economic sustainability of tourism development: evidence from Hong Kong

-6.2 Academic Ethics

--6.2.1 Academic ethics

--6.2.2 Student interview after class

--Week 6 quiz

--Discussion: Academic publication and academic ethics

--Final quiz

--Final discussion and reflection

4.2.1 Video experiment笔记与讨论

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