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Name and classification of the tumor课程教案、知识点、字幕

肿瘤是怎么命名的

肿瘤命名的一般原则

一般根据其组织发生

以及组织来源的名称

良性肿瘤的命名

良性肿瘤

是来源组织的名称加上 瘤

比如说

来源于纤维结缔组织的良性肿瘤

我们就称它纤维瘤

而来源于腺上皮的良性肿瘤

我们就称它是腺瘤

恶性肿瘤的命名

恶性肿瘤

来源组织的名称

加上癌或者是肉瘤

上皮组织

来源的恶性肿瘤

我们就称它是癌

而来源于间叶组织的恶性肿瘤

我们就称它是肉瘤

常见的上皮组织有哪些

常见的上皮组织有

比如说皮肤的鳞状上皮

食管 外阴

子宫颈鳞状上皮

腺上皮

被覆粘膜的柱状上皮

和腺器官的腺上皮

比如说

肝 胰 甲状腺 卵巢等等

尿路上皮 肾盂 尿道等等

发生在这些上皮的恶性肿瘤

统称为癌

比如说鳞状上皮癌 腺癌

常见的间叶组织有

纤维结缔组织 平滑肌 横纹肌

软骨和骨组织

发生在这些组织的

恶性肿瘤

我们统称为肉瘤

比如说

平滑肌肉瘤 骨肉瘤

那么我们学过

肿瘤是怎么命名的

那我们现在知道

我们在社会上

有些人常常把

淋巴造血系统的肿瘤

比如说 淋巴瘤 白血病

把它称为叫淋巴癌和血癌

而起源于骨组织的恶性肿瘤

我们有的人常常把它

称为叫骨癌

那么我们现在知道

这些称法都是不精确的

因此 我们分别把它称为叫

白血病 淋巴瘤以及骨肉瘤

肿瘤的分类

我们一般可以把它分为

上皮组织起源的肿瘤

间叶组织起源的肿瘤

在间叶组织起源的肿瘤里边

我们又可以把它分为

非淋巴造血组织的肿瘤

以及淋巴造血组织的肿瘤

外胚叶源性的肿瘤

其他的把它归为是

第五类

一 上皮组织的肿瘤

常见的良性肿瘤有

皮肤乳头状瘤

膀胱乳头状瘤等等

肠腺瘤 卵巢囊腺瘤

以及乳房纤维腺瘤

常见的恶性肿瘤

鳞状上皮细胞癌

基底细胞癌 腺癌

以及尿路上皮细胞癌

二 非淋巴造血间叶组织肿瘤

良性的肿瘤

纤维瘤 脂肪瘤 血管瘤

和平滑肌瘤等等

恶性的为肉瘤

比如说

纤维肉瘤 骨肉瘤等等

三 淋巴造血组织肿瘤

如 白血病 淋巴瘤

第四 神经外胚叶源性肿瘤

中枢神经系统肿瘤

多为胶质瘤

周围神经

有神经鞘瘤和神经纤维瘤

视网膜母细胞瘤 色素痣

和黑色素瘤等等

五 其他多种组织构成的肿瘤

畸胎瘤 肾胚胎瘤等等

Gateway to Medicine: An Introduction to the Field of Medicine课程列表:

CH01 Smog and Lung Diseases

-01-The basic condition of the air

--The basic condition of the air

-02-What is smog and its influence to the body

--What is smog and its influence to the body

-03-The structure and the function of human respiratory system

--The structure and the function of human respiratory system

-04-How the smog cause the human respiratory system disease

--How the smog cause the human respiratory system disease

-05-Asthma

--Asthma

-Exercise 01

-06-COPD

--COPD

-07-Lung cancer Ⅰ

--Lung cancer Ⅰ

-08-Lung cancer Ⅱ

--Lung cancer Ⅱ

-Exercise 02

CH02 Pregnancy and Delivery

-01 Dissection of genital organs

--Dissection of genital organs

-Exercise 01

-02 The formation of embryo and fetal appendage

--The formation of embryo and fetal appendage

-Exercise 02

-03 Characteristic of embryonic and fetal development

--Characteristic of embryonic and fetal development

-04 Maternal changes during pregnancy

--Maternal changes during pregnancy

-05 Four factors that affect childbirth

--Four factors that affect childbirth

-06 Mechanism of labor

--Mechanism of labor

CH03 Children’s nutrition requirement and infant feeding

-01 The energy requirement and the metabolic characteristics of kids

--The energy requirement and the metabolic characteristics of kids

-02 Need of the nutrition and metabolism of kids Ⅰ

--Need of the nutrition and metabolism of kids Ⅰ

-Exercise 01

-03 Need of the nutrition and metabolism of kids Ⅱ

--Need of the nutrition and metabolism of kids Ⅱ

-Exercise 02

-04 Guided feeding of infant Ⅰ

--Guided feeding of infant Ⅰ

-Exercise 03

-05 Guided feeding of infant Ⅱ

--Guided feeding of infant Ⅱ

-06 Guided feeding of infant Ⅲ

--Guided feeding of infant Ⅲ

CH04 Get to know about tumor

-01 Introduction

--Introduction

-02 What is tumor

--What is tumor

-03 The general shape of tumor

--The general shape of tumor

-04 The atypia of the tumor

--The atypia of the tumor

-05 Name and classification of the tumor

--Name and classification of the tumor

-Exercise 01

-06 The growing type of the tumor

--The growing type of the tumor

-07 Spread of tumor

--Spread of tumor

-Exercise 02

-08 The grading and staging of tumors and the effects to the body

--The grading and staging of tumors and the effects to the body

-09 The difference between benign and malignant tumors

--The difference between benign and malignant tumors

-10 The environmental causes of cancer

--The environmental causes of cancer

-11 Heredity and tumor

--Heredity and tumor

CH05 Emergency (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and Disaster Medicine

-01 Overview

--Overview

-02 Sudden cardiac arrest

--Sudden cardiac arrest

-Exercise 01

-03 Non-professional life support

--Non-professional life support

-Exercise 02

-04 Professional life support

--Professional life support

-Exercise 03

-05 Adult advanced life support Ⅰ

--Adult advanced life support Ⅰ

-Exercise 04

-06 Adult advanced life support Ⅱ

--Adult advanced life support Ⅱ

-Exercise 05

-07 Electric defibrillation

--Electric defibrillation

CH06 Cardiovascular disease (Atherosclerosis and hypertension)

-01 Introduction

--Introduction

-02 Risk factors and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

--Risk factors and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

-03 Pathological changes of atherosclerosis

--Pathological changes of atherosclerosis

-Exercise 01

-04 Atherosclerosis of vital organs

--Atherosclerosis of vital organs

-05 Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

--Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

-Tips 03

--Tips 03

-06 Primary hypertension

--Primary hypertension

-Exercise 02

-07 The etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension

--The etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension

-08 The types and pathologic changes of essential hypertension

--The types and pathologic changes of essential hypertension

-Exercise 03

CH07 The war that never ends——Human versus virus

-01 Overview Ⅰ

--Overview Ⅰ

-02 Overview Ⅱ

--Overview Ⅱ

-03 What is virus

--What is virus

-Exercise 01

-04 The structure and functions of influenza viruses

--The structure and functions of influenza viruses

-Exercise 02

-05 Different type of influenza viruses

--Different type of influenza viruses

-Exercise 03

-06 Bird flu

--Bird flu

-Exercise 04

-07 Street virus

--Street virus

-Exercie 05

CH08 The germs that gastric acid can't kill——Helicobacter pylori and Gastric diseases

-01 Introduction

--Introduction

-02 Chronic gastritis caused by helicobacter pylori infection

--Chronic gastritis caused by helicobacter pylori infection

-Exercise 01

-03 Helicobacter pylori causes peptic ulcer

--Helicobacter pylori causes peptic ulcer

-Exercise 02

-04 Pathological changes of peptic ulcer

--Pathological changes of peptic ulcer

-Exercise 03

-05 Gastric cancer

--Gastric cancer

CH09 The movement and injury of human body——The motor function of human body

-01 The evolution of biological motion

--The evolution of biological motion

-02 Biomechanics of human motion

--Biomechanics of human motion

-Exercise 01

-03 The perfect unity of function and structure

--The perfect unity of function and structure

-Exercise 02

-04 A brief history of trauma orthopedic development Ⅰ

--A brief history of trauma orthopedic development Ⅰ

-05 A brief history of trauma orthopedic development Ⅱ

--A brief history of trauma orthopedic development Ⅱ

-Exercise 03

-06 Sprain and fracture of the ankle joint

--Sprain and fracture of the ankle joint

-Exercise 04

-07 Ankle sprain

--Ankle sprain

-Exercise 05

-08 Prevention of ankle sprain

--Prevention of ankle sprain

Final Exam

-Final Exam

Name and classification of the tumor笔记与讨论

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