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4.3 How to take care of your spleen课程教案、知识点、字幕

同学们

大家好

我是南方医科大学的袁立霞老师

现代人生活压力大

生活节奏紧张

对于加班加点的工作便是习以为常

因而三餐不正常

思虑过度的现象是比较普遍的

使得许多年轻人

年纪轻轻就有脾胃方面的问题

中医认为

脾胃为后天之本

气血生化之源

如果一个人的脾胃不好

身体的气血就会出现生成不足

身体各个部分就得不到滋养

自然就会造成枯萎

会导致百病丛生

所以养生必须先养脾胃

如果把长寿比喻成盖房子

那么护好脾胃就是打地基

根基不牢

吃再多的营养品或保健品

也起不到太大的作用

那么我们该如何养脾护脾

下面

给大家介绍几种中医养脾的方法

看一下如何呵护我们脾的健康

首先大家要掌握四宜

第一需要注意的

是宜长夏养脾

在五脏系统之中

脾胃对应的季节是长夏

长夏延于盛夏

止于秋凉

在一年的中央时段

这时候

如果人体的阳气外泄过多

最容易发生脾胃的疾病

所以我们要尤其注意对脾的养护

脾喜燥勿湿

当气候过失容易影响脾胃的正常功能

但是长夏往往就是

暑夹湿

这种气候特征

在长夏的季节

要格外的留意

食欲不振

腹胀

腹泻这些病症

由于长夏闷热

人极易出汗

所以要特别注意补水

要经常少量的喝水

同时要尽量少饮酒

因为酒容易助湿

除了多喝水之外

像牛奶 豆浆 粥这些流食

也是补充水分的好方法

脾不好的同学可以选用

莲子

薏米

芡实

大枣

山楂

砂仁

同时

也可以用健脾 醒脾 消食的中药

自制凉茶或者药粥进行调养

大家可以根据后面学习的一些内容

在长夏的时节

为自己或者说为家人

送上恰到好处的养脾药膳

第二是宜精神的愉悦

我们刚刚学习过

思虑过度会影响脾气的健运

脾的气机失常

会带来一系列的病症

在五行系统之中

脾胃是同属于土

在六经辨证之中

脾经和胃经也是互为表里

脾失健运

会影响胃的受纳

出现脘腹胀满

消化不良

食欲不振等临床症状

所以保持精神愉悦

使我们的气机升降

出入有序

脾气得以正常运行

脾胃健运

第三是宜良好饮食

脾的主要生理功能是

运化摄入体内的饮食物

即我们常说的消化功能

我们人体的饮食

是为了给我们机体提供其能量

而正确的良好饮食习惯

则有助于脾对饮食的消化

何为良好的饮食习惯

一般说来

我们认为

正确的良好的饮食习惯指的是

三餐食有定时

细嚼慢咽

食物的多样

以谷物为主

多吃蔬菜水果

少喝酒

食物应该清淡少盐等

第四是宜适当的运动

依靠适当的运动帮助我们的脾气活动起来

这样就可以增加、

脾的运化功能

可以用仰卧起坐的方法

在每天起床或入睡前

做20到40个仰卧起坐

也可以用摩腹功按摩

大家可以仰卧于床

以脐为中心

顺时针方向

用手掌按摩约36次

然后再逆时针方向

用手掌也是旋转按摩36次

这样小小的动作

对调动脾有非常强大的作用

同学们

刚刚我们学习了养脾的四宜

其实养脾也有四忌

大家千万不要犯错误

下面我们就看一下

首先是忌养脾无常

很多人认为

养脾就是在秋冬季节就可以

其实养脾不单单只是秋冬的事情

而是应该像吃饭喝水一样

每天都去做

第二是忌生冷饮食

要养脾

就不能喝太多的饮料

特别是冰的饮料

不管是凉的饮料或瓜果都尽量少吃

因为过凉容易伤脾

另外不要吃太多的生食

以免损伤其脾胃

第三是忌肥甘厚味

过食肥甘厚味

食物不能及时的消化运转

则脾气不升

胃气不降

浊气不能下行而化热

所以很容易出现口中有异味

胃痛 食欲不振

脘腹的胀满

反酸呕吐

牙龈肿痛等一系列的病症

有的人还因为过食肥甘厚味

出现了失眠的现象

这就是我们常说的

胃不和则卧不安

第四是忌吃得太多

吃的太撑之后

除了容易长胖之外

还容易伤到脾胃

饭要七八分饱

而且吃东西的时候要注意细嚼慢咽

这样才有利于脾的吸收消化

我们本次课程的主要内容是

养护脾脏中需要注意四宜和四忌

学习了本次课程有哪些收获和感想

欢迎大家写在课程的讨论区

我们一起交流

这次课程的内容就到此结束

期待同学们的进步

我们下节课再见

A Bite of Chinese Materia Medica课程列表:

01 The Origin: Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicated Diet that You Have to Know:

-1.1 The homology of Medicine and Food

--1.1 The homology of Medicine and Food

-1.2 The Stories of Chinese Medicated Diet

--1.2 The Stories of Chinese Medicated Diet

-1.3 The magical Chinese Medicated Diet

--1.3 The magical Chinese Medicated Diet

-1.4 Keeping Five Zang Viscera healthy

--1.4 Keeping Five Zang Viscera healthy

-1.5 The Wisdom to eat

--1.5 The Wisdom to eat

-The misconceptions of medicated diet.

-What kind of medicated diet do you usually make?

-Do you know any other medicinal and edible resource?

02 Everything about Liver and Gallbladder: Secrets of Liver Nourishment of Traditional Chinese Medic

-2.1 Basic knowledge of Liver in TCM

--Basic knowledge of Liver in TCM

-2.2 Is your Liver healthy?

--2.2 Is your Liver healthy?

-2.3 How to take care of your liver.

--2.3 How to take care of your liver.

-2.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 1)

--2.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 1)

-2.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 2)

--2.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 2)

-2.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 3)

--2.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Liver (Part 3)

-2.7 Fruits for Nourishing Liver

--2.7 Fruits for Nourishing Liver

-2.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Liver

--2.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Liver

-2.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Liver (Part 1)

--2.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Liver (Part 1)

-2.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Liver (Part 2)

--2.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Liver (Part 2)

-The application of kiwifruit in protecting liver

-Choosing different medicated diets in different seasons.

-How to identify common symptoms of liver illness?

03 Care about Your Heart: How Traditional Chinese Medicine Protects Our Heart:

-3.1 Basic knowledge of Heart in TCM

--3.1 Basic knowledge of Heart in TCM

-3.2 Is your heart healthy?

--3.2 Is your heart healthy?

-3.3 How to take care of your heart

--3.3 How to take care of your heart

-3.4. Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 1)

--3.4. Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 1)

- 3.5. Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 2)

--3.5. Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 2)

-3.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 3)

--3.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Heart (Part 3)

-3.7 Fruits for Nourishing Heart

--3.7 Fruits for Nourishing Heart

-3.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Heart

--3.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Heart

-3.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Heart (Part 1)

--3.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Heart (Part 1)

-3.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Heart (Part 2)

--3.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Heart (Part 2)

-Heart is referred to as an emperor

-Gan cao is known as the "minister of medicines".

-The medicated diets of nourishing yang in spring and summer

04 An Eulogy of Spleen: Health Conservation by Strengthening Spleen:

-4.2 Is your spleen healthy?

--4.2 Is your spleen healthy?

-4.3 How to take care of your spleen

--4.3 How to take care of your spleen

-4.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing the Spleen (Part 3)

--4.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing the Spleen (Part 3)

-4.7 Fruits for Nourishing Spleen

--4.7 Fruits for Nourishing Spleen

-4.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Spleen

--4.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Spleen

-4.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Spleen (Part 1)

--4.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Spleen (Part 1)

-4.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Spleen (Part 2)

--4.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Spleen (Part 2)

05 Talk Deep about Lungs: Regimen of Nourishing Lung:

-5.1 Basic knowledge of Lung in TCM

--5.1 Basic knowledge of Lung in TCM

-5.2 Is your lungs healthy

--5.2 Is your lungs healthy

-5.3 How to take care of your lungs

--5.3 How to take care of your lungs

-5.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 1)

--5.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 1)

-5.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 2)

--5.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 2)

-5.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 3)

--5.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Lung (Part 3)

-5.7 Fruits for Nourishing Lung

--5.7 Fruits for Nourishing Lung

- 5.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Lung

--5.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Lung

-5.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Lung (Part 1)

--5.9 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Lung (Part 1)

-5.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Lung (Part 2)

--5.10 Chinese Medicated Diet for Nourishing Lung (Part 2)

06 Maintenance Engine of Kidney: A Practice Manual for Healthy Kidney:

-6.1 Basic knowledge of Kidney in TCM

--6.1 Basic knowledge of Kidney in TCM

-6.2 Is your kidney healthy?

--6.2 Is your kidney healthy?

-6.3 How to take care of your kidneys

--6.3 How to take care of your kidneys

-6.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 1)

--6.4 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 1)

-6.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 2)

--6.5 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 2)

-6.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 3)

--6.6 Chinese Medicine for Nourishing Kidney (Part 3)

-6.7 Fruits for Nourishing Kidney

--6.7 Fruits for Nourishing Kidney

-6.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Kidney

--6.8 Vegetables for Nourishing Kidney

4.3 How to take care of your spleen笔记与讨论

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