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8.2 Forfaiting, Standby L/C, Letter of Guarantee课程教案、知识点、字幕

福费廷业务

福费廷业务
Forfaiting

福费廷业务

福费廷是一种出口商的债务贴现形式

福费廷是一种出口商的债务贴现形式
Forfaiting is a form of debt discounting for exporters

福费廷是一种出口商的债务贴现形式
in which a forfaiter accepts at a discount

包买商折价并无追索权地购买汇票或信用证
and without recourse promissory notes

包买商折价并无追索权地购买汇票或信用证

包买商折价并无追索权地购买汇票或信用证
bills of exchange

包买商折价并无追索权地购买汇票或信用证

包买商折价并无追索权地购买汇票或信用证
or letters of credit

某出口商从其业务进口商处得到的本票

某出口商从其业务进口商处得到的本票
received from a foreign buyer by an exporter

下面是福费廷的一些特征和所需文件

下面是福费廷的一些特征和所需文件
Here are some characteristics of forfaiting

下面是福费廷的一些特征和所需文件
and documents under it

从法律性质上讲

从法律性质上讲
From the legal nature

福费廷业务是一种合同交易

福费廷业务是一种合同交易
forfaiting is a contract transaction

福费廷业务是一种合同交易

福费廷业务的交易对象为票据

福费廷业务的交易对象为票据
The transaction object of forfaiting is negotiable instrument

福费廷业务是在无追索权的基础上进行的

福费廷业务是在无追索权的基础上进行的
The forfaiting business is conducted

福费廷业务是在无追索权的基础上进行的
on the basis of non-recourse

on the basis of non-recourse

Forfaiting normally provide financing to capital goods

福费廷业务通常为资本货物提供融资
Forfaiting normally provide financing to capital goods

福费廷业务通常为资本货物提供融资

福费廷业务提供中长期固定利率融资

福费廷业务提供中长期固定利率融资
Forfaiting provide medium-long term fixed rate finance

福费廷业务的主体

福费廷业务的主体
Parties to Forfaiting

福费廷业务的主体

这种方法涉及到四个方面

这种方法涉及到四个方面
There are four parties involving in this method

There are four parties involving in this method

Except the basic two parties

除了基本的进出口双方
Except the basic two parties

除了基本的进出口双方

除了基本的进出口双方
Exporter and Importer

除了基本的进出口双方

其他两个主体是包买商和担保人

其他两个主体是包买商和担保人
the other two primary parties are Forfaiter and Guarantor

包买商

包买商
Forfaiter

Forfaiter

包买商通常指有能力在出口国提供中长期信贷的大银行或大金融公司
A forfaiter is usually a big bank

包买商通常指有能力在出口国提供中长期信贷的大银行或大金融公司

包买商通常指有能力在出口国提供中长期信贷的大银行或大金融公司
or a big finance company with the ability

包买商通常指有能力在出口国提供中长期信贷的大银行或大金融公司
to provide medium or long-term credits in the export's country

采购是以进口商和担保人的信誉为基础的

采购是以进口商和担保人的信誉为基础的
The purchase is based on the credit-worthiness of the importer

采购是以进口商和担保人的信誉为基础的
and the guarantor

and the guarantor

在购买债务票据后

在购买债务票据后
After purchasing the debt instruments

在购买债务票据后

包买商成为票据的善意持有人

包买商成为票据的善意持有人
the forfaiter becomes a bona-fide

包买商成为票据的善意持有人

holder of the instruments

有权向受票人或者付款人要求付款
holder of the instruments

有权向受票人或者付款人要求付款

有权向受票人或者付款人要求付款
and has the right to claim payments from the drawee or the payer

有权向受票人或者付款人要求付款

But when dishonored

但如果被抗议
But when dishonored

But when dishonored

the forfaiter has no right of recourse

包买商对出口商没有追索权
the forfaiter has no right of recourse

包买商对出口商没有追索权

并承担买方不付款的风险
to the exporter

并承担买方不付款的风险
and will assume the risk of non-payment

并承担买方不付款的风险
by the buyer

Guarantor

担保人
Guarantor

担保人

担保人是进口商所在国的一家国际公认的主要银行

担保人是进口商所在国的一家国际公认的主要银行
The guarantor is an internationally

担保人是进口商所在国的一家国际公认的主要银行
recognized prime bank in the importer's country

recognized prime bank in the importer's country

它将保证进口商到期付款的义务

它将保证进口商到期付款的义务
It will guarantee the importer's obligation of payment

它将保证进口商到期付款的义务

除非进口商在一级债务中享有良好的还款声誉
at maturity unless the importer

除非进口商在一级债务中享有良好的还款声誉

除非进口商在一级债务中享有良好的还款声誉
is in the first-class debt with reputation

is in the first-class debt with reputation

通常情况下
Normally

通常情况下

the forfaiter will require an irrevocable

包买商会要求担保人提供不可撤销的
the forfaiter will require an irrevocable

无条件的银行担保
unconditional bank guarantee from the guarantor

无条件的银行担保

备用信用证

备用信用证
Standby L/C

Standby L/C

备用信用证是银行代表客户做出的一种保证
A Standby Letter of Credit

备用信用证是银行代表客户做出的一种保证

备用信用证是银行代表客户做出的一种保证
is a guarantee that is made by a bank

备用信用证是银行代表客户做出的一种保证

备用信用证是银行代表客户做出的一种保证
on behalf of a client

它确保即使客户无法履行付款

它确保即使客户无法履行付款
which ensures payment will be made

它确保即使客户无法履行付款

它确保即使客户无法履行付款
even if their client cannot fulfill the payment

even if their client cannot fulfill the payment

It is a payment of last resort from the bank

银行也会付款
It is a payment of last resort from the bank

It is a payment of last resort from the bank

这是银行的不得已而为之的付款方式

这是银行的不得已而为之的付款方式
and ideally

这是银行的不得已而为之的付款方式

这是银行的不得已而为之的付款方式
is never meant to be used

A Standby Letter of Credit is different from a Letter of Credit

理想情况下绝不打算使用此付款方式
A Standby Letter of Credit is different from a Letter of Credit

A Standby Letter of Credit is different from a Letter of Credit

备用信用证与信用证是不同的

备用信用证与信用证是不同的
A Standby Letter of Credit is paid

备用信用证与信用证是不同的

备用信用证与信用证是不同的
when called on after conditions

备用信用证是在条件未满足时发出的

备用信用证是在条件未满足时发出的
have not been fulfilled

have not been fulfilled

然而
However

然而

a Letter of Credit is the guarantee of payment

信用证是在满足一定规格和收到卖方单据时的支付保证
a Letter of Credit is the guarantee of payment

信用证是在满足一定规格和收到卖方单据时的支付保证

信用证是在满足一定规格和收到卖方单据时的支付保证
when certain specifications are met

信用证是在满足一定规格和收到卖方单据时的支付保证

信用证是在满足一定规格和收到卖方单据时的支付保证
and documents received from the selling party

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异
Letters of credit promote trust in a transaction

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异
due to the nature of international dealings

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异

由于国际交易的性质、远距离、对另一方的了解和法律上的差异
distance

信用证可以促进交易中的信任

信用证可以促进交易中的信任
knowledge of another party and legal differences

knowledge of another party and legal differences

对备用信用证交易的基本当事人描述如下

对备用信用证交易的基本当事人描述如下
Basic parties to Standby L/C transactions

对备用信用证交易的基本当事人描述如下

对备用信用证交易的基本当事人描述如下
are described as follows

Applicant

申请人
Applicant

申请人

Applicant is a person who applies for issuance

申请人是代表自己或代表他人申请开立备用信用证的人
Applicant is a person who applies for issuance

申请人是代表自己或代表他人申请开立备用信用证的人

申请人是代表自己或代表他人申请开立备用信用证的人
of a standby L/C on behalf of himself or for account of others

而代表自己开立备用信用证的开证人也被称为申请人
and an issuer acting for its own account is also called applicant

and an issuer acting for its own account is also called applicant

开证行

开证行
Issuing bank

一收到客户的申请

一收到客户的申请
On receipt of the application from its customer

On receipt of the application from its customer

银行对其申请进行审核
On receipt of the application from its customer

银行对其申请进行审核

银行对其申请进行审核
the bank examines the proposal and opens a letter of credit

the bank examines the proposal and opens a letter of credit

并按照规定的条款和条件向受益人开具信用证

并按照规定的条款和条件向受益人开具信用证
in favor of the beneficiary

并按照规定的条款和条件向受益人开具信用证

并按照规定的条款和条件向受益人开具信用证
with the stipulated terms and conditions

with the stipulated terms and conditions

该银行称为开立/发行银行
This bank is known as the opening/issuing bank

该银行称为开立/发行银行

通知行
Advising bank

通知行

通知行是被要求通知备用信用证的一方
Advising bank is a party that is requested to advise a standby L/C

当通知行决定不再通知备用信用证时
the adviser should notify the requesting party

当通知行决定不再通知备用信用证时

when he decides not advised the standby L/C

应通知请求方
when he decides not advised the standby L/C

通知行应按照备用信用证实操惯例

通知行应按照备用信用证实操惯例
the adviser should check the apparent

the adviser should check the apparent

对备用信用证的表面真实性进行核查

对备用信用证的表面真实性进行核查
authenticity of the adviser’s standby L/C

对备用信用证的表面真实性进行核查

对备用信用证的表面真实性进行核查
in accordance with standby L/C practice

受益人
Beneficiary

Beneficiary

The beneficiary of the letter of credit is the person

备用信用证的受益人是受该信用证保护的对象
The beneficiary of the letter of credit is the person

备用信用证的受益人是受该信用证保护的对象

备用信用证的受益人是受该信用证保护的对象
in whose favor the LC has been issued

备用信用证的受益人是受该信用证保护的对象

一般来说

一般来说
Generally

the LC is issued favoring

备用信用证的签发有利于卖方
the LC is issued favoring

备用信用证的签发有利于卖方
the seller of the goods and services

the seller of the goods and services

保兑行

保兑行
Confirming bank

Confirming bank

保兑行是根据开证人的指示
Confirming bank is a party which

保兑行是根据开证人的指示

保兑行是根据开证人的指示
upon an issuer’s nomination

upon an issuer’s nomination

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方
adds its own undertaking

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方
to the issuer’s undertaking to honor a standby L/C

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方
the confirmer can be considered

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方

在开证人对备用信用证的承兑承诺中加上其自身对备用信用证的承付保证的一方
as a separate issuer and its confirmation

保兑人可以视为独立的开证人
as a separate issuer and its confirmation

保兑人可以视为独立的开证人

其保付与开证人具有同等效力
has same effectiveness as the issuer

其保付与开证人具有同等效力

偿付银行
Reimbursing Bank

Reimbursing Bank

备用信用证的开证行可与另一家银行
The issuing bank of the LC may arrange

备用信用证的开证行可与另一家银行

将信用证项下的金额

将信用证项下的金额
with another bank to reimburse the amount

将信用证项下的金额

偿付给已向受益人付款的议付行

偿付给已向受益人付款的议付行
under the LC to the negotiating bank

偿付给已向受益人付款的议付行

偿付给已向受益人付款的议付行
that has made payment to the beneficiary

that has made payment to the beneficiary

Such banks are known as reimbursing banks

这种银行被称为偿付银行
Such banks are known as reimbursing banks

Such banks are known as reimbursing banks

银行保函

银行保函
Letter Guarantee

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺
Letter of Guarantee is a written undertaking

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺
made by the guarantor at the request of the applicant

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺
to the beneficiary

保函是担保人应申请人的请求向受益人做出的书面承诺

guaranteeing that the applicant will perform obligations

保证申请人履行申请人与受益人之间签订的合同项下的义务
guaranteeing that the applicant will perform obligations

保证申请人履行申请人与受益人之间签订的合同项下的义务
under the contract signed between the applicant

保证申请人履行申请人与受益人之间签订的合同项下的义务
and the beneficiary

保函的功能有

保函的功能有
Functions of Letter of Guarantee are

协助投标人中标

协助投标人中标
Assist the bidder to award tender

Assist the bidder to award tender

Facilitate the conclusion of contract

协助合同签订
Facilitate the conclusion of contract

协助合同签订

推动项目的开始

推动项目的开始
Promote the start of project

推动项目的开始

Besides

此外
Besides

银行担保涉及的主要当事人包括

银行担保涉及的主要当事人包括
L/G can also be used to promise the quality of the project

L/G can also be used to promise the quality of the project

payment of the contract

保函还可以用来承诺项目的质量、合同的支付、贷款本金和利息的偿还等
payment of the contract

保函还可以用来承诺项目的质量、合同的支付、贷款本金和利息的偿还等

保函还可以用来承诺项目的质量、合同的支付、贷款本金和利息的偿还等
the repayment of loan principal and interest and etc

保函还可以用来承诺项目的质量、合同的支付、贷款本金和利息的偿还等

银行担保涉及的主要当事人包括

银行担保涉及的主要当事人包括
The primary parties

银行担保涉及的主要当事人包括
involved into Bank Guarantee include

申请人
Applicant

Applicant

It is the party applies letter of guarantee to the bank

申请人是向银行申请保函的主体
It is the party applies letter of guarantee to the bank

It can be either the buyer or the seller

可以是买家 也可以是卖家
It can be either the buyer or the seller

It can be either the buyer or the seller

申请人是在基础合同中承担责任的一方

申请人是在基础合同中承担责任的一方
It is the party that bears responsibility

申请人是在基础合同中承担责任的一方

申请人是在基础合同中承担责任的一方
in the underlying contract

申请人是在基础合同中承担责任的一方

申请人在向受益人付款后向担保人支付
It pays back the guarantor

申请人在向受益人付款后向担保人支付

申请人在向受益人付款后向担保人支付
after its payment to the beneficiary

after its payment to the beneficiary

It fills the form of application for L/G

它填写了保函申请书因此承担了相关的佣金
It fills the form of application for L/G

它填写了保函申请书因此承担了相关的佣金

它填写了保函申请书因此承担了相关的佣金
and thus bears relative commission

and thus bears relative commission

受益人

受益人
Beneficiary

是银行保函的接受者

是银行保函的接受者
It is the acceptor of L/G

是银行保函的接受者

可以行使保函项下对担保人的追索权

可以行使保函项下对担保人的追索权
it can execute its recourse right

可以行使保函项下对担保人的追索权

可以行使保函项下对担保人的追索权
to the guarantor under L/G

to the guarantor under L/G

it is normally another party

通常是基础合同的另一方
it is normally another party

通常是基础合同的另一方
of the underlying contract

通常是基础合同的另一方

如果申请人不履行义务

如果申请人不履行义务
If the applicant does not fulfill its duty

If the applicant does not fulfill its duty

受益人可以使用银行保函向担保人要求赔偿

受益人可以使用银行保函向担保人要求赔偿
the beneficiary can use L/G to ask for compensation

受益人可以使用银行保函向担保人要求赔偿
from the guarantor

受益人可以使用银行保函向担保人要求赔偿

担保人
Guarantor

担保人

是接受申请人委托开立保函的一方

是接受申请人委托开立保函的一方
It is the party that accepts applicants’ entrust

是接受申请人委托开立保函的一方

是接受申请人委托开立保函的一方
and usually the L/G

是接受申请人委托开立保函的一方

It is often a bank

它通常是一家银行
It is often a bank

它通常是一家银行

Its liabilities is that when the beneficiary presents documents

其责任是当受益人提供申请人违约的文件或证明时
Its liabilities is that when the beneficiary presents documents

其责任是当受益人提供申请人违约的文件或证明时

其责任是当受益人提供申请人违约的文件或证明时
or certificates of the applicant’s breaching of contract

其责任是当受益人提供申请人违约的文件或证明时

担保人必须支付或赔偿
it must make payment or compensation

担保人必须支付或赔偿

After this

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔
After this

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔
it can make claims to the applicant

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔
or the counter guarantee bank

在此之后它可以向申请人或反担保银行提出索赔

Advising Bank

通知行
Advising Bank

Advising Bank

是在担保人的承诺下将保函转让给受益人的当事人

是在担保人的承诺下将保函转让给受益人的当事人
It is the party hands the L/G

是在担保人的承诺下将保函转让给受益人的当事人
to the beneficiary under the commitment of guarantor

是在担保人的承诺下将保函转让给受益人的当事人

当银行保函签发时

当银行保函签发时
When a L/G is issued

当银行保函签发时

it can be directly sent to the beneficiary

可以直接被寄给受益人
it can be directly sent to the beneficiary

可以直接被寄给受益人

without reaching the advising bank

而不需要到达通知行
without reaching the advising bank

without reaching the advising bank

或者可以先寄给通知行核实

或者可以先寄给通知行核实
Or it can be sent to the advising bank for verification first

然后再寄给受益人
then be sent to the beneficiary

当担保人和受益人不在同一个地方的时候经常会发生这种情况

当担保人和受益人不在同一个地方的时候经常会发生这种情况
this is frequently happened

当担保人和受益人不在同一个地方的时候经常会发生这种情况

当担保人和受益人不在同一个地方的时候经常会发生这种情况
when the guarantor and beneficiary are in different places

当担保人和受益人不在同一个地方的时候经常会发生这种情况

反担保人

反担保人
Counter Guarantor

反担保人

为申请人开立反担保的一方

为申请人开立反担保的一方
It is the party that opens counter-guarantee

为申请人开立反担保的一方

为申请人开立反担保的一方
for the applicant

为申请人开立反担保的一方

In order to avoid risks

为了规避风险
In order to avoid risks

In order to avoid risks

担保人可以要求第三方(而不是申请人本人)对银行保函进行担保
the guarantor can require a third party

担保人可以要求第三方(而不是申请人本人)对银行保函进行担保
to guarantee the L/G

第三方被称为反担保人

第三方被称为反担保人
the third party is called counter guarantor

the third party is called counter guarantor

it can be a bank

可以是银行、部门或政府机构
it can be a bank

可以是银行、部门或政府机构

可以是银行、部门或政府机构
a bureau or a government organization

可以是银行、部门或政府机构

保兑行

保兑行
Confirming Bank

Confirming Bank

保函是由银行确认的

保函是由银行确认的
It is the bank that confirmed the L/G

保函是由银行确认的

保兑行保证担保人承担赔偿责任

保兑行保证担保人承担赔偿责任
it guarantees that the guarantor will execute compensation liability

保兑行保证担保人承担赔偿责任

保兑行向受益人承担赔偿责任

保兑行向受益人承担赔偿责任
It compensates to the beneficiary

保证人不履行义务时
when the guarantor does not fulfill its obligation

信用证的保兑行与信用证下的保兑行具有相似的特点
The characteristics of the confirming bank of L/G

信用证的保兑行与信用证下的保兑行具有相似的特点
is similar to the confirming bank under credit

Business Correspondence for International Trade课程列表:

Introduction

-Introduction

Unit 1 Basic Knowledge of Business Letter Writing

-1.1 7Cs of Writing Style

--7Cs of Writing Style

-1.2 13 Parts of Business Letter

--13 Parts of Business Letter

-1.3 4 formats of Business Letter

--4 formats of Business Letter

-Unit 1 Test

Unit 2 General Procedure of Foreign Trade

-General Procedure of Foreign Trade

-Unit 2 Test

Unit 3 Establishing Business Relation

-Unit 3 Establishing Business Relation

-Unit 3 Test

Unit 4 Inquiry and Reply

-4.1 Inquiry and Reply

-4.2 Case Study

-Unit 4 Test

Unit 5 Quotation and Offer

-Unit 5 Quotation and Offer

-Unit 5 Test

Unit 6 Counter Offer

-Unit 6 Counter Offer

-Unit 6 Test

Unit 7 Order, Acknowledge and Declination

-Unit 7 Order, Acknowledge and Declination

-Unit 7 Test

-Unit 7 Discussion

Unit 8 Term of Payment

-8.1 Remittance, Collection, Letter of Credit, Factoring

-8.2 Forfaiting, Standby L/C, Letter of Guarantee

-8.3 Application and Amendment of L/C, Framework and Expression, Case Study

-Unit 8 Test

Unit 9 Packing and Shipment

-Unit 9 Packing and Shipment

-Unit 9 Test

Unit 10 Insurance and After-sales Letter

-10.1 Insurance Letter

-10.2 After-sale Letters, Case Study

-Unit 10 Test

Unit 11 Claim and Adjustment

-11.1 Claim Letter

-11.2 Adjustment Letter, Case Study

-Unit 11 Test

Unit 12 Agency

-Unit 12 Agency

-Unit 12 Test

-Unit 12 Practice for Writing

Unit 13 Letter of Protest

-Unit 13 Letter of Protest

-Unit 13 Test

Unit 14 Letter of Indemnity

-Unit 14 Letter of Indemnity

-Unit 14 Test

Unit 15 Agenda for Meeting

-Unit 15 Agenda for Meeting

-Unit 15 Test

Unit 16 Memorandum of Understanding

-Unit 16 Memorandum of Understanding

-Unit 16 Test

8.2 Forfaiting, Standby L/C, Letter of Guarantee笔记与讨论

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