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第十三单元 抗议信
Unit 13 Letter of Protest
学习目标
学习目标
Learning Objectives
学习目标
以下是本单元的学习目标
以下是本单元的学习目标
Here are the learning objectives in this unit
以下是本单元的学习目标
介绍
Introduction
介绍
发出抗议信的原因
发出抗议信的原因
Reasons for issuing a Letter of Protest
发出抗议信的原因
抗议信原则
Principles of Protest Letters
Principles of Protest Letters
抗议信框架
抗议信框架
Framework of Protest Letters
样品信
Sample Letter
样品信
简介
简介
Introduction
简介
抗议信是用来表达对某事的投诉或反对
抗议信是用来表达对某事的投诉或反对
A letter of protest
抗议信是用来表达对某事的投诉或反对
is written to express complaint
抗议信是用来表达对某事的投诉或反对
or objection to something
or objection to something
对于国际贸易
对于国际贸易
For international trade
对于国际贸易
由于不可预测的天气或任何其他不可抗力
由于不可预测的天气或任何其他不可抗力
because of unpredicted weather
由于不可预测的天气或任何其他不可抗力
or any other force majeure
由于不可预测的天气或任何其他不可抗力
运输过程中货物会损坏或发生货物错误的问题
运输过程中货物会损坏或发生货物错误的问题
cargo become damaged
运输过程中货物会损坏或发生货物错误的问题
or with incorrect items during transport
or with incorrect items during transport
负责船只或其他运输工具的承运人
负责船只或其他运输工具的承运人
the carriers who are in charge of the vessels
负责船只或其他运输工具的承运人
or other means of transportation
希望保护自己免受进口国与出口国之间发生的争端
want to protect themselves
希望保护自己免受进口国与出口国之间发生的争端
from the disputes
希望保护自己免受进口国与出口国之间发生的争端
happening between importer and exporter
因此他们需要对所有损失和损害发出抗议信
因此他们需要对所有损失和损害发出抗议信
They need to note a protest letter
因此他们需要对所有损失和损害发出抗议信
against all losses and damages
并保留对有关当事方提出索赔的权利
and reserve the right
并保留对有关当事方提出索赔的权利
to claim against parties concerned
Reasons for issuing a Letter of Protest
发出抗议信的原因
Reasons for issuing a Letter of Protest
发出抗议信的原因
什么情况下会发出抗议信
什么情况下会发出抗议信
When is a letter of protest issued
通常是由于以下原因阻碍了国际运输
Usually because of the following reasons happing
通常是由于以下原因阻碍了国际运输
in the international transport
停泊期间的延误/意外
停泊期间的延误/意外
Delays/incidents during berthing
装卸港的延迟
Delays at loading/discharge terminal
根据租船合同
Delays at loading/discharge terminal
船只超载/空载
Vessel overloaded/short loaded
船只超载/空载
according to charter party
according to charter party
提单和船舶数据之间的差异
Difference between Bill of Lading
提单和船舶数据之间的差异
and ship’s figure
应终端要求缓慢装载
Slow loading at the request of the terminal
抗议信的准则
抗议信的准则
Principles of Protest Letters
抗议信必须具体
抗议信必须具体
The protest letter must be specific
真实
真实
factual
factual
及时和礼貌
及时和礼貌
timely and polite
及时和礼貌
具体
Specific
这封信应该关注一个问题
这封信应该关注一个问题
The letter should stick to one issue
这封信应该关注一个问题
多次投诉将无济于事
多次投诉将无济于事
Multiple complaints will not achieve anything
只会使事情变得混乱
只会使事情变得混乱
just muddy the water
只会使事情变得混乱
Factual
真实
Factual
真实
提供证据或单据以支持您的论点
Provide the evidence or documentation
提供证据或单据以支持您的论点
to support your argument
Timely
及时
Timely
尽快表达投诉或异议
Express complaint or objection as soon as possible
otherwise any delay will lead to more disputes
否则任何延误都将导致更多纠纷
otherwise any delay will lead to more disputes
否则任何延误都将导致更多纠纷
有礼貌
Polite
Polite
使用礼貌和正式的语言
Use polite and formal language
Use polite and formal language
情感不应该占上风
情感不应该占上风
Emotion should not prevail
Emotion should not prevail
否则会在法律事务上对您不利
否则会在法律事务上对您不利
otherwise it will work against you in legal matters
否则会在法律事务上对您不利
书面语言应尊重对方
书面语言应尊重对方
The written language should be respectful
书面语言应尊重对方
不应该给人留下发件人不满的印象
which should not give the impression
不应该给人留下发件人不满的印象
the sender is a malcontent
the sender is a malcontent
抗议信的框架
Framework of Protest Letters
抗议信的框架
开头
Starting
发件人应在前两个句子中介绍他或她自己
发件人应在前两个句子中介绍他或她自己
The sender should introduce him
发件人应在前两个句子中介绍他或她自己
or herself in the first two sentences
or herself in the first two sentences
以说明某些公司的背景
giving some company’s background
giving some company’s background
主体
主体
Body
Body
然后这封信应该直达重点
然后这封信应该直达重点
the letter should get straight to the point
然后这封信应该直达重点
抗议信的正文应概述情况
抗议信的正文应概述情况
The body of the protest letter
抗议信的正文应概述情况
should summarize the situation
and state the sender’s concerns
并说明发送者的担忧
and state the sender’s concerns
Once the concerns are clear
明确问题后
Once the concerns are clear
发件人应提供事实依据
发件人应提供事实依据
the sender should support them with facts
发件人应提供事实依据
有时 在实践中发件人可以在运用个人经验
有时 在实践中发件人可以在运用个人经验
Sometimes the sender can include
有时 在实践中发件人可以在运用个人经验
personal experience in practice
有时 在实践中发件人可以在运用个人经验
这有时比统计数据的列表更有效
这有时比统计数据的列表更有效
which is sometimes
这有时比统计数据的列表更有效
more effective than a list of statistics
more effective than a list of statistics
结尾
结尾
Ending
结尾
The last paragraph
最后一段应该清楚地说明发送者希望看到的行动
The last paragraph
最后一段应该清楚地说明发送者希望看到的行动
should clearly state the action
最后一段应该清楚地说明发送者希望看到的行动
that the sender expects to see
这可能包括法律或其他更正
这可能包括法律或其他更正
This may include legislation
这可能包括法律或其他更正
or other corrections
这可能包括法律或其他更正
The sender can make a request
发送方可以请求一个回复
The sender can make a request
发送方可以请求一个回复
for a reply that outlines the receiver’s
该回复概述了接收方的预期操作
for a reply that outlines the receiver’s
该回复概述了接收方的预期操作
intended action
该回复概述了接收方的预期操作
If there is a time constraint
如果有时间限制
If there is a time constraint
如果有时间限制
应该提到
应该提到
it should be mentioned
抗议的内容
抗议的内容
Contents of the Protest
抗议的内容
通常
通常
Usually
通常
a protest letter includes
抗议信至少包括以下信息
a protest letter includes
抗议信至少包括以下信息
the following information at least
抗议信至少包括以下信息
Name and address of the Protestor
抗议者的姓名和地址
Name and address of the Protestor
抗议者的姓名和地址
Relationship to the issue
与该事件的相关性
Relationship to the issue
说明抗议的性质
说明抗议的性质
Description of the nature of the protest
Provision of the regulations
提供抗议所依据的法规和/或法律
Provision of the regulations
提供抗议所依据的法规和/或法律
and/or laws upon which the protest is based
and/or laws upon which the protest is based
对抗议内容的支持性文件
对抗议内容的支持性文件
All documentation supporting the allegations
对抗议内容的支持性文件
in the protest
免责条款的声明
A statement of the specific relief requested
抗议信示例
Sample Letter of Protest
抗议信示例
这是一封关于卸货过程中码头堵塞的抗议信
Here is a letter of protest about
这是一封关于卸货过程中码头堵塞的抗议信
shipping block during discharging
shipping block during discharging
Dear Sirs
亲爱的先生们
Dear Sirs
亲爱的先生们
谨通知您
谨通知您
Kindly be advised that
谨通知您
我们的好船
your good vessel’s cargo line
我们的好船
在卸货过程中被堵塞
was blocked during discharging
在卸货过程中被堵塞
DRAGON OIL STORE
DRAGON OIL STORE
we
DRAGON OIL STORE
DRAGON OIL STORE
Dragon Oil Store. Co. LTD
DRAGON OIL STORE
hold you responsible for all losses
有限公司对所有损失、损害、延误负责
hold you responsible for all losses
有限公司对所有损失、损害、延误负责
damages
有限公司对所有损失、损害、延误负责
delay
including but not limited
包括但不限于由于以下问题
including but not limited
包括但不限于由于以下问题
to the refinery losses/claims
包括但不限于由于以下问题
而直接或间接导致的炼油厂损失/索赔
whether directly or indirectly
而直接或间接导致的炼油厂损失/索赔
as a result of the following issues
加热管路时漏油
Oil leakage when heating the lines
排放率低
Low discharging rate
仅比我们的要求9500 CBM / HR低1000 CBM / HR;
only 1000 cbm/hr cubic meter per hour
仅比我们的要求9500 CBM / HR低1000 CBM / HR;
below our requirement 9500 cbm/hr per hour
由于您油轮的卸货时间过长
由于您油轮的卸货时间过长
The following vessels’ berthing delay
The following vessels’ berthing delay
以下船只的停泊延迟
以下船只的停泊延迟
due to your good tanker’s
以下船只的停泊延迟
long discharge period
转移和靠泊的费用
The cost of shifting and reberthing.
我们保留所有权利要求所有者
We reserve all the rights
我们保留所有权利要求所有者
to claim owner for the above issues in the future
对于以后的问题
to claim owner for the above issues in the future
您忠诚的伙伴
您忠诚的伙伴
Yours faithfully
-1.1 7Cs of Writing Style
-1.2 13 Parts of Business Letter
-1.3 4 formats of Business Letter
--4 formats of Business Letter
-Unit 1 Test
-General Procedure of Foreign Trade
-Unit 2 Test
-Unit 3 Establishing Business Relation
-Unit 3 Test
-Unit 4 Test
-Unit 5 Test
-Unit 6 Test
-Unit 7 Order, Acknowledge and Declination
-Unit 7 Test
-8.1 Remittance, Collection, Letter of Credit, Factoring
-8.2 Forfaiting, Standby L/C, Letter of Guarantee
-8.3 Application and Amendment of L/C, Framework and Expression, Case Study
-Unit 8 Test
-Unit 9 Test
-10.2 After-sale Letters, Case Study
-Unit 10 Test
-11.2 Adjustment Letter, Case Study
-Unit 11 Test
-Unit 12 Test
-Unit 13 Test
-Unit 14 Test
-Unit 15 Test
-Unit 16 Memorandum of Understanding
-Unit 16 Test