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1.2.1 Research Process课程教案、知识点、字幕

下面讲述第2节

科学研究一般程序

科研是一种探索性的艰苦劳动

也是一段复杂的实践过程和认识过程

科研最大的特点在于创新

一般而言

实际的科研过程绝不局限于

一成不变的固定步骤或模式

在通常情况下

科研过程往往在大的方面

包括几个相互衔接的环节

并且由相互衔接的环节构成了科研的程序

首先 我们对科研过程的基本环节

和必要步骤进行概述

什么是科研过程呢

科研过程是指在科学研究所经历的

最基本 最有成效的步骤及环节

比如发现问题 梳理问题

确定选题 定义概念

确定变量 构建理论

测量指标 收集数据
measuring index, collecting data,

分析 讨论 以及获得结论等等

那么研究领域不同

科研过程也有所不同

在科研工作过程当中

我们采用恰当的研究方法

并遵循有效的研究步骤

是事半功倍

获得正确研究结果的必要条件

对于一项科研工作而言

只有遵循了科学

规范的科研过程

这样才能称之为科学研究

那么从整个科研过程的出发点

和最终的结果来看

社会科学研究

与自然科学研究的基本过程

并没有非常大的差别

科研工作者既要追求科研结果

更要注重科研过程

这是因为任何研究结果

均被包含在科学研究的过程之中

并且在报告研究结果的同时

也要对整个研究过程加以详细地阐述

Methodology of Scientific Research课程列表:

Introduction

-1. Course History

-2. Structure and Key Point

-3. Idea and Goal

-PPT-Introduction

Lecture 1 Scientific Research and General Procedure

-Section 1.1 Basic Concepts of Scientific Research

--1.1.1 Basic Concepts of Research

--1.1.2 Scientific Research

--1.1.3 Purpose of Research

--1.1.4 Research Method

-Section 1.2 General Procedure of Scientific Research

--1.2.1 Research Process

--1.2.2 General Process

--1.2.3 Process of Natural Science

--1.2.4 Process of Social Science

--1.2.5 Process of Technologial Science

-Section 1.3 How to Prepare for Scientific Research

--1.3.1 Motivation of Research

--1.3.2 Knowledge and Skill

--1.3.3 Research Essential

--1.3.4 Research Strategy

-PPT-Lecture #1

-Test-Lecture #1

Lecture 2 Research Project Selection and Information Collection

-Section 2.1 Types and Sources of Research Project

--2.1.1 Research Project

--2.1.2 Type of Project

--2.1.3 Resource of Project

-Section 2.2 Principles and Methods of Topic Selection

--2.2.1 Principle of Topic Selection

--2.2.2 Methods of Topic Selection

--2.2.3 Procedure and Strategy of Topic Selection

-Section 2.3 Information Collection of Project

--2.3.1 Type, Collection and Search of Information

--2.3.2 Search Tools

--2.3.3 Information Handling

-PPT-Lecture #2

-Test-Lecture #2

Lecture 3 Scientific Research Methods and Thinking Modes

-Section 3.1 Typical Research Methods

--3.1.1 Level of Research Method

--3.1.2 Concept of Research Method

--3.1.3 Typical Research Methods

-Section 3.2 Typical Thinking Modes

--3.2.1 Thinking and its Characteristics

--3.2.2 General Innovative Thinking

--3.2.3 Typical Thinking Modes

-Section 3.3 Analysis of Research Cases

--3.3.1 Question Description and Concept

--3.3.2 Three-Level Theory of Problem

--3.3.3 Train of Question Consciousness

-PPT-Lecture #3

-Test-Lecture #3

Lecture 4 Typical Scientific Research Design and Application

-Section 4.1 Research-oriented Scientific Design

--4.1.1 General Scientific Design

--4.1.2 Research Design

--4.1.3 Example of Research Design

--4.1.4 Other kinds of Research Design

-Section 4.2 Experimental Scientific Research Design

--4.2.1 Basic Concepts

--4.2.2 Steps and Principles

--4.2.3 Format and Concents

--4.2.4 Example of Experimental Design

-Section 4.3 Application-oriented Scientific Design

--4.3.1 Basic Concepts and Significance

--4.3.2 Format and Concent

--4.3.3 Example of Applied Design

--4.3.4 Train of Research Skills

-PPT-Lecture #4

-Test-Lecture #4

Lecture 5 Practical application of scientific research methods

-Section 5.1 Initial Entry into the Research Group

--5.1.1 Listen to Tutor

--5.1.2 Consider Research Outline

--5.1.3 Enter Research Group

-Section 5.2 Analysis of Scientific Research Cases

--5.2.1 Example of Correct Topic Selection

--5.2.2 Example of Team Cooperation

--5.2.3 Test of Non-invasive PDM

-Section 5.3 Research-based Learning and Research

--5.3.1 Overview of Research Learning

--5.3.2 Research-based Learning

--5.3.3 Research Train for Undergraduates

-PPT-Lecture #5

-Test-Lecture #5

Lecture 6 Science and Exploring the Tact of Management

-Section 6.1 Scientific Research Strategy and Tactics

--6.1.1 Strategy in Research Work

--6.1.2 Tactics in Research Work

--6.1.3 Research Group and Management

-Section 6.2 Scientific Research Tactful Operation

--6.2.1 Overview of Planning

--6.2.2 Principle of Planning

--6.2.3 Typical Research Planning

-Section 6.3 Discrimination of Research Obstruction

--6.3.1 Research Obstruction

--6.3.2 Origin of Research Obstruction

--6.3.3 Case of Research Obstruction

--6.3.4 Strategy to Remove Obstruction

-PPT-Lecture #6

-Test-Lecture #6

Lecture 7 Strategy of Writing Research Papers

-Section 7.1 Research Papers and Writing

--7.1.1 Research Paper Types

--7.1.2 Writing Research Paper

--7.1.3 Writing Principles

-Section 7.2 Rules for Submission and Publication

--7.2.1 Preparing for Contribution

--7.2.2 Process of Publication

--7.2.3 Strategy of Contribution

-Section 7.3 Examples and Analysis of Paper

--7.3.1 Basic Structure of Paper

--7.3.2 Title and Abstract

--7.3.3 Introduction, Main Content and Conclusion

-PPT-Lecture #7

-Test-Lecture #7

Lecture 8 Invention and Patent Application

-Section 8.1 Introduction of Invention and Creation

--8.1.1 Generality of Invention

--8.1.2 Principle of Invention

--8.1.3 Risk and Protection of Invention

-Section 8.2 Patent Types and Applications

--8.2.1 Characteristics and Types of Patent

--8.2.2 Writing Patent

--8.2.3 Process of Applying Patent

-Section 8.3 Patent Examples and Analysis

--8.3.1 Example of Invention Patent

--8.3.2 Example of Utility Model Patent

--8.3.3 Example of Design Patent

-PPT-Lecture #8

-Test-Lecture #8

Lecture 9 Academic Conference and Report Preparation

-Section 9.1 Characteristics, Types and Titles of Academic Conferences

--9.1.1 Characteristisc of Academic Conference

--9.1.2 Types of Academic Conference

--9.1.3 Title of Academic Conference

-Section 9.2 Basic Elements and Report Types of Academic Conferences

--9.2.1 Basic Elements of Conference

--9.2.2 Types of Conference Report

-Section 9.3 Main Points, Syntax and Summary of Academic Reports

--9.3.1 Writing and Accepting Conference Paper

--9.3.2 Exercise before Reporting

--9.3.3 Common Sentence

--9.3.4 Conclusion of Report

-PPT-Lecture #9

-Test-Lecture #9

Lecture 10 Researchers and Research Factors

-Section 10.1 Character and Type of Researcher

--10.1.1 Basic Moral of Researcher

--10.1.2 Moral Outlook of Researcher

--10.1.3 Talent Type and Innovative Quality

-Section 10.2 Research Ethics and Academic Norms

--10.2.1 Generality of Research Morality

--10.2.2 Academic Norm

--10.2.3 Monitoring Measure of Research

-Section 10.3 Research Relationship and Incentive Mechanism

--10.3.1 Generality of Research Relation

--10.3.2 Typical Research Relation

--10.3.3 Research Incentive System

-PPT-Lecture #10

-Test-Lecture #10

Conclusion

-Part 1

-Part 2

-PPT-Conclusion

1.2.1 Research Process笔记与讨论

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