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同学们好
Hello everyone
让我们一起学习一下专利申请流程
let's learn about the patent application process
专利申请流程
The patent application process
分为以下8个步骤
is divided into the following 8 steps
第一
First
提交申请文件
submit the application documents
第二
Second
缴纳申请费
pay the application fee
第三
Third
初步审查
preliminary examination
第四
Fourth
书面提交
submit a written request
实审要求
for the actual examination
缴纳实审费
and pay the actual examination fee
第五
Fifth
实质性审查
substantive review
第六
Sixth
授予专利权
grant patent right
第七
Seventh
办理登记手续
go through the registration formalities
缴纳年费
pay the annual fee
登记费
registration fee
印花税
and stamp tax
第8步
Eighth
获得专利证书
obtain the patent certificate
主要步骤解释如下
The main steps are explained below
第一要申请提交文件
The first is to submit the application documents
专利申请文件
application documents
根据专利法6条
According to paragraph 1 of Article 6
一款和细则39的规定
and rule 39 of the patent law
必须向专利局提交如下文件
the following documents must be submitted to the patent office
包括请求书
including the request
说明书及其摘要
the specification and its abstract
以及权利要求书
as well as the claims
此外
In addition
还可能需要提交费用减缓请求书
it may be necessary to submit a request for reduction of expenses
在这里边应写明请求减缓的理由
Here, the reasons for the reduction should be stated
对企业应说明亏损情况
For the enterprise, the loss situation must be stated
对非企业应说明经济困难情况
For the non-enterprise, the economic difficulty situation should be stated
填写不符合规定或未提交有关证明的
If the application fails to meet the requirements or relevant certificates are not submitted
视为未提出申请
the application will be deemed not to have been made
可以请求减缓的费用
The expenses that can be requested to be reduced
有申请费
include application fee
发明专利
application
申请审查费
examination fee
发明专利
application
申请维持费
maintenance fee and
复审费
reexamination fee,
授予专利权当年起三年内的费用
and the expenses within three years from the year when the patent right is granted
费用减缓请求
The request for cost mitigation
是在提出专利申请的同时提出的
is made at the same time as the patent application is filed
可以一并请求减缓上述5种费用
The above five types of costs can be requested to be mitigated at the same time
提出专利申请之后
After filing a patent application
只能请求减缓除申请费
only the fees that are not yet due,
尚未到期的费用
other than the application fee, can be requested to be reduced
该请求最迟
However, the request should be made no later than two months
应当在有关费用期限届满前两个月之前提出
before the expiration of the relevant fee period
费用减缓请求
The request for fee reduction
由专利局或专利局外设的专利代办处审批
should be examined and approved by the patent office or the patent agency outside the patent office
专利局或专利代办处
The patent office or the patent agency
将同意减缓的比例通知申请人
should notify the applicant of the proportion of approval to be reduced
未被批准的
If the application is not approved
应当在接到专利局或专利代办处的通知后
the applicant should, after receiving the notification from the patent office or the patent agency
在专利法及实施细则规定的期限内
pay the fees in full according to the prescribed amount
按规定数额缴足费用
within the time limit prescribed by the Patent Law and the detailed rules for implementation
专利代理委托书
Power of attorney for patent agency
申请人委托专利代理机构
Where an applicant entrusts a patent agency to apply for a patent
向国家知识产权局申请专利
or to handle other patent affairs
或办理其他专利事务的
with the State Intellectual Property Office
应当同时提交专利代理委托书
he should, at the same time, submit a power of attorney for patent agency
写明委托权限
indicating the power of attorney
被委托人应当是经由国家知识产权局批准
The entrusted party should be the patent agent authorized by the State Intellectual Property Office
并在工商行政管理机关注册的专利代理机构
and registered with the administrative department for Industry and commerce
委托人应当是该专利申请人或者专利权人
The principal should be the applicant or patentee of the patent
专利代理机构接受委托后
After accepting the entrustment
应当指定该专利代理机构的专利代理人办理
the patent agency should appoint the patent agent of the patent agency to handle
有关事宜
relevant matters
专利代理机构名称
The name of the patent agency
机构代码
the institution code
发明创造名称
and the name of the invention creation
应当与该专利请求书中内容一致
should be consistent with the contents of the patent application
如果该申请办理过某项变更手续
If the application has gone through a change procedure
应当按照国家知识产权局批准变更后的内容
it should be filled in according to the content after the change is approved by the
填写
State Intellectual Property Office
专利申请费用
The specific fees for patent application
具体费用如表中所示
are shown in the table
专利审查
Patent examination
包括初步审查和实质审查
includes preliminary examination and substantive examination
初步审查是指对专利申请是否符合专利法及其
Preliminary examination refers to the examination of whether
实施细则所规定的形式要求
the patent application conforms to the form requirements specified in the patent law and its implementing rules,
以及明显的实质性缺陷进行审查
as well as obvious substantive defects
又称形式审查或格式审查
which is also known as form examination or format examination
实质审查是指对专利的新颖性
Substantive examination refers to the examination of the novelty
创造性
creativity
实用性的审查
and practicability of a patent
据此确定是否授予专利
on which to decide whether or not to grant a patent
实质审查方式包括及时审查制和延时审查制
The substantive review methods include the timely review system and the delayed review system
及时审查制
The system of timely examination
无需申请人提实质审查请求
does not require the applicant to make a request for substantive examination
就随即对专利申请的内容进行新颖性
and then the content of the patent application is examined for novelty
创造性和实用性审查
creativity and practicability
以确定是否授予专利权
to determine whether or not the patent right is granted
延时审查制
The delayed examination system
不立即进行实质审查
does not immediately conduct substantive examination
而是先将申请案公开
but first makes the application public
申请人可以自申请日起一段时间内的任意时间
The applicant may request substantive examination at any time
请求实质审查
within a period of time from the date of application
代申请人提出实质审查请求之后
After submitting the request for substantive examination on behalf of the applicant,
在已公开的情况下
the patent office should conduct substantive examination only after
专利局才进行实质审查
it has been made public
我国采用的实质审查方式为延时审查制
The substantial examination method adopted in China is the delayed examination system
授予专利权
grant a patent
发明专利需要经过实质审查
A patent for invention can only be granted
才能授予专利权
after substantial examination
实用新型专利
Utility model patents
以及外观设计专利
and design patents
只需要通过初审即可授予专利权
can be granted only through preliminary examination
实质审查阶段
In the substantive examination stage
申请人对于专利文献可能会进行更改
the applicant may make changes to the patent documents
导致授权文本和公告文本不一致
resulting in the inconsistency between the authorized text and the announcement text
从保护范围上来说
In terms of the protection scope
授权文本的保护范围小于公告文本
the protection scope of the authorized text is smaller than that of the announcement text
审查合格后
After passing the examination
国家知识产权局给申请人发一份授权通知书
the State Intellectual Property Office issues an authorization notice to the applicant
拿到了授权通知书
and when the authorization notice is obtained
就相当于这个技术已经成为专利
the technology has become a patent
-Section 1.1 Basic Concepts of Scientific Research
--1.1.1 Basic Concepts of Research
-Section 1.2 General Procedure of Scientific Research
--1.2.3 Process of Natural Science
--1.2.4 Process of Social Science
--1.2.5 Process of Technologial Science
-Section 1.3 How to Prepare for Scientific Research
--1.3.1 Motivation of Research
-Test-Lecture #1
-Section 2.1 Types and Sources of Research Project
-Section 2.2 Principles and Methods of Topic Selection
--2.2.1 Principle of Topic Selection
--2.2.2 Methods of Topic Selection
--2.2.3 Procedure and Strategy of Topic Selection
-Section 2.3 Information Collection of Project
--2.3.1 Type, Collection and Search of Information
-Test-Lecture #2
-Section 3.1 Typical Research Methods
--3.1.1 Level of Research Method
--3.1.2 Concept of Research Method
--3.1.3 Typical Research Methods
-Section 3.2 Typical Thinking Modes
--3.2.1 Thinking and its Characteristics
--3.2.2 General Innovative Thinking
--3.2.3 Typical Thinking Modes
-Section 3.3 Analysis of Research Cases
--3.3.1 Question Description and Concept
--3.3.2 Three-Level Theory of Problem
--3.3.3 Train of Question Consciousness
-Test-Lecture #3
-Section 4.1 Research-oriented Scientific Design
--4.1.1 General Scientific Design
--4.1.3 Example of Research Design
--4.1.4 Other kinds of Research Design
-Section 4.2 Experimental Scientific Research Design
--4.2.4 Example of Experimental Design
-Section 4.3 Application-oriented Scientific Design
--4.3.1 Basic Concepts and Significance
--4.3.3 Example of Applied Design
--4.3.4 Train of Research Skills
-Test-Lecture #4
-Section 5.1 Initial Entry into the Research Group
--5.1.2 Consider Research Outline
-Section 5.2 Analysis of Scientific Research Cases
--5.2.1 Example of Correct Topic Selection
--5.2.2 Example of Team Cooperation
--5.2.3 Test of Non-invasive PDM
-Section 5.3 Research-based Learning and Research
--5.3.1 Overview of Research Learning
--5.3.2 Research-based Learning
--5.3.3 Research Train for Undergraduates
-Test-Lecture #5
-Section 6.1 Scientific Research Strategy and Tactics
--6.1.1 Strategy in Research Work
--6.1.2 Tactics in Research Work
--6.1.3 Research Group and Management
-Section 6.2 Scientific Research Tactful Operation
--6.2.3 Typical Research Planning
-Section 6.3 Discrimination of Research Obstruction
--6.3.2 Origin of Research Obstruction
--6.3.3 Case of Research Obstruction
--6.3.4 Strategy to Remove Obstruction
-Test-Lecture #6
-Section 7.1 Research Papers and Writing
--7.1.2 Writing Research Paper
-Section 7.2 Rules for Submission and Publication
--7.2.1 Preparing for Contribution
--7.2.2 Process of Publication
--7.2.3 Strategy of Contribution
-Section 7.3 Examples and Analysis of Paper
--7.3.1 Basic Structure of Paper
--7.3.3 Introduction, Main Content and Conclusion
-Test-Lecture #7
-Section 8.1 Introduction of Invention and Creation
--8.1.1 Generality of Invention
--8.1.2 Principle of Invention
--8.1.3 Risk and Protection of Invention
-Section 8.2 Patent Types and Applications
--8.2.1 Characteristics and Types of Patent
--8.2.3 Process of Applying Patent
-Section 8.3 Patent Examples and Analysis
--8.3.1 Example of Invention Patent
--8.3.2 Example of Utility Model Patent
--8.3.3 Example of Design Patent
-Test-Lecture #8
-Section 9.1 Characteristics, Types and Titles of Academic Conferences
--9.1.1 Characteristisc of Academic Conference
--9.1.2 Types of Academic Conference
--9.1.3 Title of Academic Conference
-Section 9.2 Basic Elements and Report Types of Academic Conferences
--9.2.1 Basic Elements of Conference
--9.2.2 Types of Conference Report
-Section 9.3 Main Points, Syntax and Summary of Academic Reports
--9.3.1 Writing and Accepting Conference Paper
--9.3.2 Exercise before Reporting
-Test-Lecture #9
-Section 10.1 Character and Type of Researcher
--10.1.1 Basic Moral of Researcher
--10.1.2 Moral Outlook of Researcher
--10.1.3 Talent Type and Innovative Quality
-Section 10.2 Research Ethics and Academic Norms
--10.2.1 Generality of Research Morality
--10.2.3 Monitoring Measure of Research
-Section 10.3 Research Relationship and Incentive Mechanism
--10.3.1 Generality of Research Relation
--10.3.2 Typical Research Relation
--10.3.3 Research Incentive System
-Test-Lecture #10
