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各位同学大家好

我是中南大学外国语学院徐育年老师

我们今天在一起讨论

批判性思维和学习策略的综合练习

我们请来了两位同学

大家好

我是中南大学

湘雅医学院麻醉专业的学生李小双

大家好

我是中南大学

湘雅医学院临床医学专业的学生曹佳敏

好

我们今天要做的事情

就是

第一个

我们讨论一下Reading procedures

Reading procedures

And evaluation

也就是说我们讨论的第一个就是阅读的过程

Second notetaking exchange reading experiences

可能我们还要交流一下阅读的经验

OK

Let's go

We have a symbol for you to read

For you to read

And have you read that Yes

Yes

Now first we have five questions

Yes

Now the first question is

What are autosomes

And how many do humans have

Yes

Please

Twenty three pairs of chromosomes

Twenty two pairs are autosomes

Autosomes are chromosomes

That contain genes for characteristics

That are unrelated to sex

Okay very good

And can you compare the X

X and Y chromosome

Yes

X and Y

Females have two X chromosomes

And males have one x chromosomes

And one Y chromosomes

All right

In terms of sex chromosomes

What is the genotype of a female

And how about a male

In females

One of the X chromosomes in each cell is in activated

And known as a Barr body

This ensures that females

Like males

Have only one functioning copy of the x chromosome in each cell

Okay

Yes next one

How do humans use their genes

To produce more than 22000 proteins

Yes

Human serious use

However

Human cells use splicing and other processes to make

Multiple proteins in a single gene

Okay very good

What is the importance of alleles in humans

Differences in alleles account

For the considerable genetic variation among people

In fact

Most human genetic variation is the result of the differences

In individual DNA bases

Within alleles

Yes very good

You have done

You are both done very good job

Now

Can you share

What's your reading experience

About this text

In my opinion

I think it is very important

To find the keyword

Of an article and know the structure

Of the article

Very good

I think you have to

Read the essay

And you have to write down some words

That you can remember

So

After class and you can and learn this essay again

Very good

Note taking and try to keep the keywords

They are very good experience of reading

And pay attention

If you want to make effective program reading

You have to be sensory of the contents

Yes

就是说

在你要阅读的时候

你必须对主题有领会

Second

You have know the structure of the text

For example

We have this one

*out night

And Third

Pay attention

When you read some materials

You need have a cognitive and inner information in your mind

You know

And besides

Reading

You need a good language interpretation ability

就是

能擅长于用语言去理会它

Next one

Emotional acceptedin

也就是说

我读这个书

我要想去读

而不是别人要我读

You know

And also you need to be flexible

Information transfer formation

So just now you make answer for you make maybe a pause

This is the example of inflection

Of information transformation

也就是说

刚才回答第四个问题的时候

就出现了这个什么 停顿

停顿就是信息没有交接好

So this is very important case

Well

We have we can see that people

We have this table to say effective reading procedures

Well

These are seven strategies

Strategies for effective reading

We have introduced you in advance

You may remember it

And

Steps for critical reading

批判性的阅读

就不像那种其他的阅读

我们要有那种

消遣啊 我们已经讲过

但是在这个地方阅读

我们注意

这有着一些其他的意思

We have to memorize it

And I hope you you can learn that

And the steps of a critical reading also have a larger case

Example

We have this table

You can learn how to make effect reading in critical

Well

Reading or so steps

We made as chris we are for ordinary reading

And for critical reading

We also have these three stages

Remember

Okay

Well

In this reading is a part of learning

As for learning

We need take notes

Yes

Now can you tell us what how you make notes

我觉得做笔记的时候应该有自己的思考

然后

用自己的语言来组织

来组织文章所言表达的意思

Yes

Very good

Make your own words

Yes very good

How about you

我觉得

最主要就是把文章所蕴含的关键词写下来

这样才能从关键词中

然后

得出文章所要表达的意思

Very good keywords

Keywords

These are very important case

So we also have some stages of note taking

Last time we mentioned as grocery art

And also today we mentioned some other steps

You must memorize that

You must memorize that

Well

Today we have to make

We have practiced reading was critical mind

And we mentioned this page

And we also talked about how to make critical reading

And share are reading experiences

And then and finally

We talk something about how you make your notes

This is a way of learning

I hope you can learn more by critical thinking

No taking and reading

So that's all for today

Thank you very much