2.1数字时代带来教育变革在线视频

各位同学
Students,

本周我们要一起探讨一下
this week, we are going to discuss

在信息技术和教育教学深度融合
the importance of

这样的大背景下
utilizing online education

做在线教育的必要性和重要性
with integrating information technology and education.

在后续几节课里面
In the next few lessons,

我们几位老师会分别从
we will have a discussion with you

学生 教师 学校和国家
on whether we should

等等不同的角度
engage in online education

来跟大家一起探讨
from different perspectives

为什么要做在线教育
including students, teachers, schools and our country.

那从概况上来看

为什么要做在线教育
Why should we engage in online education?

我们说首先是因为技术发展
The first reason is technological development

社会的变化
and social changes.

我们来看第一张图
Let's take a look at the first picture:

移动支付
mobile payment.

大家现在出门很少会用到钱包
Nowadays, when we go out, we seldom use purses, wallets

用到信用卡
or credit cards.

我们在付款的时候
When we pay

商家在收款的时候
the merchants

就是使用二维码
we use QR codes.

这是非常大的生活便利
It is very convenient.

第二张图
The second picture:

网络购物
online shopping.

我们看到
We can see that

网络购物给我们带来巨大的便利
online shopping brings us great convenience.

满足了我们购物的需求
It fulfills our shopping needs

也拉动了整个相关产业的发展
and spurs the development of the entire related industry.

我们看第三张图是移动出行
Let's take a look at the third picture: mobile transportation.

现在的共享单车 网约车
Nowadays, shared bicycles and ride hailing services

大大地方便了人们的出行
makes commuting much more convenient for people.

改变了出行方式的同时
They change how we travel

也改变了相关的产业结构
as well as the structure of the related industry.

我们再来看第四张图
Let's take a look at the fourth picture:

是移动社交
mobile social media.

我们知道周围的每一个人
We know everyone around us

都在使用手机上面的
interacts with each other

网络社交软件进行互动
using social networking mobile applications

跟来自全世界各地的亲朋好友
We share a community with family members, friends,

志同道合的人
and like-minded people

在一个社群里面
from all over the world.

通过文字 语音
Through texting, sending voice memos,

甚至是即时通话的这样一些功能
and even instant calling,

让我们彼此紧密地相连在一块
It brings us closer together.

已经成为了我们现在沟通互联的
It has become an important channel for us to communicate

一个重要的渠道
and connect with each other.

那实际上信息技术在改变生活的
In fact, information technology not only has changed

方方面面的时候
various aspects of our lives,

也对教育产生了影响
but also influenced education.

比如说在以前的传统课堂上
For example, in traditional classrooms,

老师在黑板上板书讲授
teachers write on the blackboard and give lectures,

学生用笔在笔记本上做记录
and students take notes.

现在的课堂上
In modern classrooms,,

老师更多的是运用一些数字设备
teachers can use digital devices

网络的手段来开展教学
and utilize network-based means to teach.

同学们也使用笔记本电脑
Students can also use laptops

和其他的一些电子设备
and other electronic devices

替代了传统的纸和笔
to replace traditional tools like paper and pens.

下面我们从传统的课堂教学
Next, we are going to analyze the problems

传统的网络视频课
with traditional classroom instruction

有哪些问题
and traditional online video lessons.

我们在线教育怎么解决这个角度
We'll talk about how online education

做一点分析
can solve those problems.

我们可以看到传统的课堂
We can see that students

坐在教室里的同学
who learn in traditional classrooms

他的学业基础是比较整齐的
have relatively even academic foundations,

但是我在网络上的学习者
but the online learners

可是不同的学习基础
have different learning

他们的知识基础
and knowledge foundations.

怎么样能够让大家很好地来适应
How can we make everyone well adapted to

同样这一门课
the same course?

那实际上在课前学习的时候
In fact, before class,

就需要针对不同的学习者
the teacher should target different learners

他的知识结构
with different knowledge structures,

他所缺的知识基础
and should

给他一些补充和传授
supplement the knowledge foundations they lack.

传统的视频课程解决不了
This is a problem traditional video lessons can't solve,

但是在线教育就可以实现
while online education can.

再比如说
Let me give you another example.

在传统的视频公开课里面
In traditional video open classes,

学生必须很长时间的
students must take a long time

完成大段的这个视频学习
to learn a lot of content from the videos.

那么他在这个过程当中
During the process,

所出现的学习问题
when they come across learning problems,

没有办法得到及时的回答和解决
there is no way to get timely answers to the problems.

也没有办法跟老师
There is no way for the teacher

跟同学之间形成一个互动
to interact with the students.

这也是一些很多学习者
That is one of the reasons

学到了一小段
some learners

他就退出的一个原因
quit class after they've just begun.

我们在线教育实际上是以概念
Online education is a

以知识为单位组织的
modular learning method

碎片化的学习
organized with educational concepts and units.

能够方便学习者
It can help learners

一个一个地把知识学到手
acquire knowledge unit by unit.

那么每一段学习之后
After each learning period,

我们还会配以测试 练习
we will give tests and exercises

来帮助同学加深理解
to help students strengthen their understanding.

同时它也能反馈了解到自己
Meanwhile, they can receive feedback to determine

是不是掌握了这个知识
whether they have mastered the knowledge.

那我们可以看到传统课堂
We can see that these problems

和传统视频公开课的这些问题
in traditional classrooms and traditional video open classes

在在线教育里面
can be solved very well

都能得到很好的解决
in online education.

这就是我们为什么
That is one of the reasons why

要做在线教育的一个原因
we should engage in online education.

我们再来看看从老师的角度看
Let's now analyze from the perspective of teachers.

老师最希望的是
What teachers want most is

我把课堂的教学效果
to ensure the teaching impact in their classroom

能够做到更好
is as effective as possible.

那混合式教学
Will blended teaching

会不会达到好的效果
achieve effectiveness?

我们通过这门概论课
Through the introduction course,

以及我们相关的两门慕课的课
two relevant MOOCs

和混合式教学的课
and courses of blended teaching,

大家可以看到很多成功的案例
you can see many successful cases.

所以只要经过精心的安排组织
So if we make careful arrangements,

我们的混合式教学的效果
the effect of blended teaching

一定是比传统教学好的
will surely be better than traditional teaching.

这点我们要充分的相信
We must fully believe this.

那么还有一个问题来了
Now this poses a question.

老师们会不会担心说
Teachers may worry that

我使用了优质的精品慕课
if they use excellent MOOCs

作为我的教学资源
as their teaching resources,

我就从原来课堂上的主讲老师
they will become little more than

沦为了助教
assistant teachers in the classroom.

会不会出现这种问题
Will this problem occur?

我们说一定不会的
Our answer is that it definitely won't.

为什么
Why?

是因为再好的慕课
Because no matter how good the MOOCs are,

它也是我们教学的一种
they are only a resource and means

资源和手段
of teaching.

如何使得这个资源
How can we make the resource

能更好地服务于我课堂上的学生
better serve the students in the classroom,

适应他们的知识基础
adapt to their knowledge foundations,

适应他们的学习习惯
adapt to their learning habits,

适应他们学习目标
and adapt to their learning goals?

发挥重要作用的
The one who plays an important role in it

是这个课堂上组织教学的老师
is the teacher who organizes classroom teaching.

慕课只是实现你教学手段目标的
MOOC is just a resource that the teacher uses

一个资源
to achieve teaching objectives.

所以我们讲所有的老师
So we say that all teachers

在开展混合式教学的过程当中
are the key to successful teaching

都是教学能否取得成功的关键
in carrying out blended teaching.

而不是旁观者
They are not bystanders

更不是助教
or assistant teachers.

那么上面我们从概要的方向来看
Generally speaking,

不管是从要解决传统的教育
whether to solve problems with traditional classroom teaching

课堂传统的视频公开课的问题
and traditional video open classes,

或者是我们教师希望得到更好的
or teachers want to achieve a

教学效果的角度来说
bigger impact,

都应该积极地开展在线教育
we should actively carry out online education.

那么下面我们就请不同的老师
Next, a few other teachers

带领大家从不同的角度再来看看
will take you to look at different perspectives to analyze

我们为什么要做在线教育
why we should engage in online education.