当前课程知识点:计算几何 > 05. Delaunay Triangulation > G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation > 05-G-03. Hardness
我们刚才已经看到
Delaunay triangulation
是存在O(nlogn)的
确定的多项式算法的
可是MWT就没有这么幸运
有人证明过
MWT它的复杂度
是NP-Hard
也就是说NP难的
对于这样的一个难度来说
当然可以通过一个polynomial time reduction
来证明这件事
那么在这里
我们也没有这么多时间
我们只是把这个结论告诉大家
那么它还只是NP-Hard
那它是不是in NP的呢
或者等效地说
它是不是NP-complete的呢
这件事情在学术界
实际上是有争论的
据我所知 to the best of my knowledge
其实是没有定论的
当然也有些人说
是可以证明它是in NP的
这个原因
这个争论在哪儿呢
其实争论就在于
对无理数计算的那些精度
我们知道
在欧式距离的计算的时候
其实每一个距离
都体现为最后的一个开方
而所有这种开方的数要累计起来
才能够得到总权重
并进而进行比较
可是这样一系列的无理数
它们相加以后
到底应该怎么比
这件事本身是不是polynomial time呢
说不清楚
所以正因为这个原因
在这里头会有争论
好在对于我们后面的讲解来说
这个并不是关键
并不是很重要的
除非你确实对计算机科学理论
非常感兴趣
你确实可以沿着这个方向去做
而我们一般的人
我们只要知道就是说
至少至少大家明确的是
MWT is NP-hard
它是NP难的
-Before we start
--html
-Evaluation
--html
-Online Judge
--html
-Lecture notes
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-Discussion
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-A. History of This Course
--00-A. History of This Course
-B. What's Computational Geometry
--00-B. What's Computational Geometry
-B. What's Computational Geometry--作业
-C. How to Learn CG Better
--00-C. How to Learn CG Better
-C. How to Learn CG Better--作业
-D. Why English
-A. Convexity
-A. Convexity--作业
-B. Extreme Points
-B. Extreme Points--作业
-C. Extreme Edges
-C. Extreme Edges--作业
-D. Incremental Construction
--01-D-01. Decrease and Conquer
--01-D-02. In-Convex-Polygon Test
--01-D-03. Why Not Binary Search
-D. Incremental Construction--作业
-E. Jarvis March
--01-E-06. Lowest-Then-Leftmost
-E. Jarvis March--作业
-F. Lower Bound
--01-F-02. CAO Chong's Methodology
-F. Lower Bound--作业
-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm
-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm--作业
-H. Graham Scan: Example
-H. Graham Scan: Example--作业
-I. Graham Scan: Correctness
-I. Graham Scan: Correctness--作业
-J. Graham Scan: Analysis
-J. Graham Scan: Analysis--作业
-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)
-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)--作业
-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)
--01-L-03. Topmost + Bottommost ?
--01-L-07. More Considerations
-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)--作业
-M. Wrap-Up
-0. Introduction
-0. Introduction--作业
-A. Preliminary
-A. Preliminary--作业
-B. Interval Intersection Detection
-B. Interval Intersection Detection--作业
-C. Segment Intersection Reporting
-C. Segment Intersection Reporting--作业
-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy
--02-D-01. Proximity & Separability
--02-D-02. Comparability & Ordering
-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy--作业
-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation
--02-E-03. Events & Operations
-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation--作业
-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis
--02-F-04. Complexity of Event Queue
--02-F-05. Complexity of Status Structure
-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis--作业
-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection
--02-G-01. Problem Specification
--02-G-02. Monotone Partitioning
--02-G-04. Decrease-And-Conquer
-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection--作业
-H. Edge Chasing
--02-H-01. Eliminating Sickles
-H. Edge Chasing--作业
-I. Plane Sweeping
-I. Plane Sweeping--作业
-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction
-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction--作业
-0. Methodology
-0. Methodology--作业
-A. Art Gallery Problem
--03-A-02. Lower & Upper Bounds
--03-A-04. Approximation & Classification
-A. Art Gallery Problem--作业
-B. Art Gallery Theorem
--03-B-01. Necessity of floor(n/3)
--03-B-02. Sufficiency by Fan Decomposition
-B. Art Gallery Theorem--作业
-C. Fisk's Proof
--03-C-04. Pigeon-Hole Principle
-C. Fisk's Proof--作业
-D. Orthogonal Polygons
--03-D-01. Necessity of floor(n/4)
--03-D-02. Sufficiency by Convex Quadrilateralization
-D. Orthogonal Polygons--作业
-E. Triangulation
-E. Triangulation--作业
-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons
--03-F-02. Monotonicity Testing
--03-F-04. Stack-Chain Consistency
-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons--作业
-G. Monotone Decomposition
-G. Monotone Decomposition--作业
-I. Tetrahedralization
--03-I-01. Polyhedron Decomposition
--03-I-02. Schonhardt's Polyhedron
-I. Tetrahedralization--作业
-A. Introduction
--04-A-02. Dining Halls on Campus
--04-A-03. More Analogies & Applications
-A. Introduction--作业
-B. Terminologies
--04-B-02. Intersecting Halfspaces
--04-B-04. Planar Voronoi Diagram
-B. Terminologies--作业
-C. Properties
--04-C-03. Nearest = Concyclic
--04-C-04. Number of Nearest Sites = Degree
-C. Properties--作业
-D. Complexity
-D. Complexity--作业
-E. Representation
-E. Representation--作业
-F. DCEL
-F. DCEL--作业
-G. Hardness
--04-G-03. Voronoi Diagram In General Position
-G. Hardness--作业
-H. Sorted Sets
--04-H-01. Convex Hull Made Easier
--04-H-02. Convex Hull As A Combinatorial Structure
--04-H-03. Voronoi Diagram As A Geometric Structure
-H. Sorted Sets--作业
-I. VD_sorted
--04-I-06. Sorting Not Made Easier
-I. VD_sorted--作业
-J. Naive Construction
-J. Naive Construction--作业
-K. Incremental Construction
-K. Incremental Construction--作业
-L. Divide-And-Conquer
--04-L-09. Intersecting with Cells
-L. Divide-And-Conquer--作业
-M. Plane-Sweep
--04-M-09. Circle Event: What, When & Where
-M. Plane-Sweep--作业
-A. Point Set Triangulation
-A. Point Set Triangulation--作业
-B. Delaunay Triangulation
-B. Delaunay Triangulation--作业
-C. Properties
-C. Properties--作业
-D. Proximity Graph
--05-D-02. Relative Neighborhood Graph
-D. Proximity Graph--作业
-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree
-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree--作业
-F. Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem
-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation
-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation--作业
-H. Construction
--05-H-03. Maximizing The Minimum Angle
--05-H-04. Evolution By Edge Flipping
-H. Construction--作业
-I. RIC With Example
-I. RIC With Example--作业
-J. Randomized Incremental Construction
--05-J-01. Recursive Implementation
--05-J-02. Iterative Implementation
-J. Randomized Incremental Construction--作业
-K. RIC Analysis
--05-K-04. Types Of Edge Change
--05-K-05. Number Of Edge Changes
--05-K-07. Number Of Rebucketings
--05-K-08. Probability For Rebucketing
--05-K-10. Further Consideration
-0. Online/Offline Algorithms
--06-0. Online/Offline Algorithms
-0. Online/Offline Algorithms--作业
-A. Introduction
--06-A-03. Assumptions For Clarity
--06-A-05. Performance Measurements
-A. Introduction--作业
-B. Slab Method
--06-B-02. Ordering Trapezoids
-B. Slab Method--作业
-C. Persistence
--06-C-01. Ephemeral Structure
--06-C-02. Persistent Structure
-C. Persistence--作业
-D. Path Copying
--06-D-03. Storage Optimization
-D. Path Copying--作业
-E. Node Copying
-E. Node Copying--作业
-F. Limited Node Copying
-G. Kirkpatrick Structure
--06-G-01. Optimal And Simpler
--06-G-06. The More The Better
--06-G-07. The Fewer The Better
--06-G-09. Existence Of Independent Subset
--06-G-10. Construction Of Independent Subset
-G. Kirkpatrick Structure--作业
-H. Trapezoidal Map
--06-H-03. Properties & Complexity
--06-H-04. Search Structure: Example
--06-H-05. Search Structure: Nodes
--06-H-06. Search Structure: Performance
-H. Trapezoidal Map--作业
-I. Constructing Trapezoidal Map
--06-I-04. Case 1: Two Endpoints
--06-I-05. Case 2: One Endpoint
--06-I-06. Case 3: No Endpoints
-J. Performance Of Trapezoidal Map
--06-J-03. Number Of Ray Trimmed
--06-J-04. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (1)
--06-J-05. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (2)
--06-J-06. Time For Point Location
--06-J-07. Size Of Search Structure
--06-J-08. Fixed Query Point + Randomly Created Maps
--06-J-10. Probability Of Enclosing Trapezoid Changed
-A. Range Query
--07-A-01. 1-Dimensional Range Query
-A. Range Query--作业
-B. BBST
--07-B-02. Lowest Common Ancestor
-B. BBST--作业
-C. kd-Tree: Structure
-C. kd-Tree: Structure--作业
-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm
-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm--作业
-E. kd-Tree: Performance
--07-E-01. Preprocessing Time + Storage
-E. kd-Tree: Performance--作业
-F. Range Tree: Structure
--07-F-03. x-Query * y-Queries
-F. Range Tree: Structure--作业
-G. Range Tree: Query
-G. Range Tree: Query--作业
-H. Range Tree: Performance
-H. Range Tree: Performance--作业
-I. Range Tree: Optimization
--07-I-04. Fractional Cascading
-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query
-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query--作业
-B. Stabbing Query
-C. Interval Tree: Construction
-C. Interval Tree: Construction--作业
-D. Interval Tree: Query
-D. Interval Tree: Query--作业
-E. Stabbing With A Segment
--08-E-03. Query Algorithm (1)
--08-E-04. Query Algorithm (2)
-F. Grounded Range Query
--08-F-03. 1D-GRQ Using Range Tree
--08-F-04. 1D-GRQ By Linear Scan
-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap
-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap--作业
-H. Priority Search Tree
--08-H-03. Sibling Partitioning
-H. Priority Search Tree--作业
-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST
-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST--作业
-J. Segment Tree
--08-J-01. General Windowing Query
--08-J-02. Elementary Interval
--08-J-06. Solving Stabbing Query
--08-J-11. Constructing A Segment Tree
--08-J-12. Inserting A Segment (1)
--08-J-13. Inserting A Segment (2)
--08-J-14. Inserting A Segment (3)
-K. Vertical Segment Stabbing Query