当前课程知识点:计算几何 > 06. Point Location > G. Kirkpatrick Structure > 06-G-06. The More The Better
当然在这里
既然是要对原有的模型
进行粗略化
所以我们自然会首先希望
每次能够选出尽可能多的独立的点
这样的话在将它们删除之后
我们就可以迅速的
实现对原来那个subdivision
一个粗糙化
当然按照这样的要求
最最极致的
莫过是去找到最大的
或者叫极大的那个独立子集了
当然很遗憾
这个问题是非常困难的问题
如果你还想不明白这一点
我们可以来回顾一下另一个概念
叫做maximal clique
最大团 极大团
什么叫做团呢
实际上就是在一幅图中
所藏着的一个完成子图
那么极大团当然也就是
极大化的完全子图了
不难发现
对于任何一幅图而言的
极大独立子集
其实也就必然对应于
它的补图中的一个极大团
两者是相依相存的
所以这两种计算的任务
从复杂度的角度
从难度的角度讲
也必然是相当的
而总所周知
maximal clique这个问题
就是经典的NP问题
相应的maximal independent set
也必然也是NP-hard
我们不能指望
能有个多项式的算法
当然好消息是
在这里我们并不要求或者奢望
要找出这么样一个极大的独立子集
事实上只要有一定的规模就够了
确切的讲
我们正如后面
将要看到的
我们只需要这个独立子集的规模
能够达到是在整个原图的基础上的
一个固定的百分比就可以了
比如说5% 6%
任何一个固定的值
都是可以的
-Before we start
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-Evaluation
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-Online Judge
--html
-Lecture notes
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-Discussion
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-A. History of This Course
--00-A. History of This Course
-B. What's Computational Geometry
--00-B. What's Computational Geometry
-B. What's Computational Geometry--作业
-C. How to Learn CG Better
--00-C. How to Learn CG Better
-C. How to Learn CG Better--作业
-D. Why English
-A. Convexity
-A. Convexity--作业
-B. Extreme Points
-B. Extreme Points--作业
-C. Extreme Edges
-C. Extreme Edges--作业
-D. Incremental Construction
--01-D-01. Decrease and Conquer
--01-D-02. In-Convex-Polygon Test
--01-D-03. Why Not Binary Search
-D. Incremental Construction--作业
-E. Jarvis March
--01-E-06. Lowest-Then-Leftmost
-E. Jarvis March--作业
-F. Lower Bound
--01-F-02. CAO Chong's Methodology
-F. Lower Bound--作业
-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm
-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm--作业
-H. Graham Scan: Example
-H. Graham Scan: Example--作业
-I. Graham Scan: Correctness
-I. Graham Scan: Correctness--作业
-J. Graham Scan: Analysis
-J. Graham Scan: Analysis--作业
-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)
-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)--作业
-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)
--01-L-03. Topmost + Bottommost ?
--01-L-07. More Considerations
-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)--作业
-M. Wrap-Up
-0. Introduction
-0. Introduction--作业
-A. Preliminary
-A. Preliminary--作业
-B. Interval Intersection Detection
-B. Interval Intersection Detection--作业
-C. Segment Intersection Reporting
-C. Segment Intersection Reporting--作业
-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy
--02-D-01. Proximity & Separability
--02-D-02. Comparability & Ordering
-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy--作业
-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation
--02-E-03. Events & Operations
-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation--作业
-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis
--02-F-04. Complexity of Event Queue
--02-F-05. Complexity of Status Structure
-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis--作业
-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection
--02-G-01. Problem Specification
--02-G-02. Monotone Partitioning
--02-G-04. Decrease-And-Conquer
-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection--作业
-H. Edge Chasing
--02-H-01. Eliminating Sickles
-H. Edge Chasing--作业
-I. Plane Sweeping
-I. Plane Sweeping--作业
-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction
-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction--作业
-0. Methodology
-0. Methodology--作业
-A. Art Gallery Problem
--03-A-02. Lower & Upper Bounds
--03-A-04. Approximation & Classification
-A. Art Gallery Problem--作业
-B. Art Gallery Theorem
--03-B-01. Necessity of floor(n/3)
--03-B-02. Sufficiency by Fan Decomposition
-B. Art Gallery Theorem--作业
-C. Fisk's Proof
--03-C-04. Pigeon-Hole Principle
-C. Fisk's Proof--作业
-D. Orthogonal Polygons
--03-D-01. Necessity of floor(n/4)
--03-D-02. Sufficiency by Convex Quadrilateralization
-D. Orthogonal Polygons--作业
-E. Triangulation
-E. Triangulation--作业
-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons
--03-F-02. Monotonicity Testing
--03-F-04. Stack-Chain Consistency
-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons--作业
-G. Monotone Decomposition
-G. Monotone Decomposition--作业
-I. Tetrahedralization
--03-I-01. Polyhedron Decomposition
--03-I-02. Schonhardt's Polyhedron
-I. Tetrahedralization--作业
-A. Introduction
--04-A-02. Dining Halls on Campus
--04-A-03. More Analogies & Applications
-A. Introduction--作业
-B. Terminologies
--04-B-02. Intersecting Halfspaces
--04-B-04. Planar Voronoi Diagram
-B. Terminologies--作业
-C. Properties
--04-C-03. Nearest = Concyclic
--04-C-04. Number of Nearest Sites = Degree
-C. Properties--作业
-D. Complexity
-D. Complexity--作业
-E. Representation
-E. Representation--作业
-F. DCEL
-F. DCEL--作业
-G. Hardness
--04-G-03. Voronoi Diagram In General Position
-G. Hardness--作业
-H. Sorted Sets
--04-H-01. Convex Hull Made Easier
--04-H-02. Convex Hull As A Combinatorial Structure
--04-H-03. Voronoi Diagram As A Geometric Structure
-H. Sorted Sets--作业
-I. VD_sorted
--04-I-06. Sorting Not Made Easier
-I. VD_sorted--作业
-J. Naive Construction
-J. Naive Construction--作业
-K. Incremental Construction
-K. Incremental Construction--作业
-L. Divide-And-Conquer
--04-L-09. Intersecting with Cells
-L. Divide-And-Conquer--作业
-M. Plane-Sweep
--04-M-09. Circle Event: What, When & Where
-M. Plane-Sweep--作业
-A. Point Set Triangulation
-A. Point Set Triangulation--作业
-B. Delaunay Triangulation
-B. Delaunay Triangulation--作业
-C. Properties
-C. Properties--作业
-D. Proximity Graph
--05-D-02. Relative Neighborhood Graph
-D. Proximity Graph--作业
-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree
-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree--作业
-F. Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem
-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation
-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation--作业
-H. Construction
--05-H-03. Maximizing The Minimum Angle
--05-H-04. Evolution By Edge Flipping
-H. Construction--作业
-I. RIC With Example
-I. RIC With Example--作业
-J. Randomized Incremental Construction
--05-J-01. Recursive Implementation
--05-J-02. Iterative Implementation
-J. Randomized Incremental Construction--作业
-K. RIC Analysis
--05-K-04. Types Of Edge Change
--05-K-05. Number Of Edge Changes
--05-K-07. Number Of Rebucketings
--05-K-08. Probability For Rebucketing
--05-K-10. Further Consideration
-0. Online/Offline Algorithms
--06-0. Online/Offline Algorithms
-0. Online/Offline Algorithms--作业
-A. Introduction
--06-A-03. Assumptions For Clarity
--06-A-05. Performance Measurements
-A. Introduction--作业
-B. Slab Method
--06-B-02. Ordering Trapezoids
-B. Slab Method--作业
-C. Persistence
--06-C-01. Ephemeral Structure
--06-C-02. Persistent Structure
-C. Persistence--作业
-D. Path Copying
--06-D-03. Storage Optimization
-D. Path Copying--作业
-E. Node Copying
-E. Node Copying--作业
-F. Limited Node Copying
-G. Kirkpatrick Structure
--06-G-01. Optimal And Simpler
--06-G-06. The More The Better
--06-G-07. The Fewer The Better
--06-G-09. Existence Of Independent Subset
--06-G-10. Construction Of Independent Subset
-G. Kirkpatrick Structure--作业
-H. Trapezoidal Map
--06-H-03. Properties & Complexity
--06-H-04. Search Structure: Example
--06-H-05. Search Structure: Nodes
--06-H-06. Search Structure: Performance
-H. Trapezoidal Map--作业
-I. Constructing Trapezoidal Map
--06-I-04. Case 1: Two Endpoints
--06-I-05. Case 2: One Endpoint
--06-I-06. Case 3: No Endpoints
-J. Performance Of Trapezoidal Map
--06-J-03. Number Of Ray Trimmed
--06-J-04. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (1)
--06-J-05. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (2)
--06-J-06. Time For Point Location
--06-J-07. Size Of Search Structure
--06-J-08. Fixed Query Point + Randomly Created Maps
--06-J-10. Probability Of Enclosing Trapezoid Changed
-A. Range Query
--07-A-01. 1-Dimensional Range Query
-A. Range Query--作业
-B. BBST
--07-B-02. Lowest Common Ancestor
-B. BBST--作业
-C. kd-Tree: Structure
-C. kd-Tree: Structure--作业
-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm
-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm--作业
-E. kd-Tree: Performance
--07-E-01. Preprocessing Time + Storage
-E. kd-Tree: Performance--作业
-F. Range Tree: Structure
--07-F-03. x-Query * y-Queries
-F. Range Tree: Structure--作业
-G. Range Tree: Query
-G. Range Tree: Query--作业
-H. Range Tree: Performance
-H. Range Tree: Performance--作业
-I. Range Tree: Optimization
--07-I-04. Fractional Cascading
-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query
-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query--作业
-B. Stabbing Query
-C. Interval Tree: Construction
-C. Interval Tree: Construction--作业
-D. Interval Tree: Query
-D. Interval Tree: Query--作业
-E. Stabbing With A Segment
--08-E-03. Query Algorithm (1)
--08-E-04. Query Algorithm (2)
-F. Grounded Range Query
--08-F-03. 1D-GRQ Using Range Tree
--08-F-04. 1D-GRQ By Linear Scan
-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap
-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap--作业
-H. Priority Search Tree
--08-H-03. Sibling Partitioning
-H. Priority Search Tree--作业
-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST
-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST--作业
-J. Segment Tree
--08-J-01. General Windowing Query
--08-J-02. Elementary Interval
--08-J-06. Solving Stabbing Query
--08-J-11. Constructing A Segment Tree
--08-J-12. Inserting A Segment (1)
--08-J-13. Inserting A Segment (2)
--08-J-14. Inserting A Segment (3)
-K. Vertical Segment Stabbing Query