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04-L-06. Common Tangents

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04-L-06. Common Tangents课程教案、知识点、字幕

好 所以总而言之

它是一条y方向上单调的一条折线

接下来呢

接下来我们要考虑的一个问题就是

这样的一个单调的一个折线

从最高处开始

一直到最低处

如果我要进行追踪的话

第一条或者叫第一段是谁

是从哪儿出发的

所以我们不妨来考虑这个问题

我先把结论告诉你

我们说这一条contour

在自上而下的

这样的一个行进的过程中

它的第一段也就是上面这个

通向无穷的那一段

必然是左右两个子集

他们的公切线的bisector

没错 公切线

在我们前面介绍凸包的分治算法的时候

引入过这个概念

也就是这样连接于

左右两个子凸包顶端的一条线

确切地讲以这条线为界

无论是这个凸包

还是这个凸包中的所有的点

都是位于它的严格的右侧

如果是这样的话

我们就称这条线为common support line

或者叫做common tangent

我们说这条contour的第一段

必然就是这一条tangent的平分线

这件事情的严格证明

我们同样留给你在课后完成

提示你的就是去思考一下

沿着这个方向的无穷远的那个点

它既然在contour上

必然也符合它的定义

也就是会到

左右两个子集的距离同时一样

而这个一样

实现就实现在这个和这个点上

当然对称的我们也知道

这个contour的最后一段

也就是通往负无穷深度的那样一个段

必然是这个lower common tangent的平分线

计算几何课程列表:

00. Introduction

-Before we start

--html

-Evaluation

--html

-Online Judge

--html

-Lecture notes

--html

-Discussion

--html

-A. History of This Course

--00-A. History of This Course

-B. What's Computational Geometry

--00-B. What's Computational Geometry

-B. What's Computational Geometry--作业

-C. How to Learn CG Better

--00-C. How to Learn CG Better

-C. How to Learn CG Better--作业

-D. Why English

--00-D. Why English

01. Convex Hull

-A. Convexity

--01-A-01. Why Convex Hull

--01-A-02. Nails In The Table

--01-A-03. Paint Blending

--01-A-04. Color Space

--01-A-05. Convex Hull

-A. Convexity--作业

-B. Extreme Points

--01-B-01. Extremity

--01-B-02. Strategy

--01-B-03. In-Triangle Test

--01-B-04. To-Left Test

--01-B-05. Determinant

-B. Extreme Points--作业

-C. Extreme Edges

--01-C-01. Definition

--01-C-02. Algorithm

--01-C-03. Demonstration

-C. Extreme Edges--作业

-D. Incremental Construction

--01-D-01. Decrease and Conquer

--01-D-02. In-Convex-Polygon Test

--01-D-03. Why Not Binary Search

--01-D-04. Support-Lines

--01-D-05. Pattern Of Turns

--01-D-06. Exterior/Interior

-D. Incremental Construction--作业

-E. Jarvis March

--01-E-01. Selectionsort

--01-E-02. Strategy

--01-E-03. Coherence

--01-E-04. To-Left Test

--01-E-05. Degeneracy

--01-E-06. Lowest-Then-Leftmost

--01-E-07. Implementation

--01-E-08. Output Sensitivity

-E. Jarvis March--作业

-F. Lower Bound

--01-F-01. Reduction

--01-F-02. CAO Chong's Methodology

--01-F-03. Transitivity

--01-F-04. Reduction: Input

--01-F-05. Reduction: Output

--01-F-06. Sorting ≤_N 2d-CH

-F. Lower Bound--作业

-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm

--01-G-01. Preprocessing

--01-G-02. Scan

--01-G-03. Simplest Cases

-G. Graham Scan: Algorithm--作业

-H. Graham Scan: Example

--01-H-01. Example (1/2)

--01-H-02. Example (2/2)

-H. Graham Scan: Example--作业

-I. Graham Scan: Correctness

--01-I-01. Left Turn

--01-I-02. Right Turn

--01-I-03. Presorting

-I. Graham Scan: Correctness--作业

-J. Graham Scan: Analysis

--01-J-01. Ω(n) Backtracks

--01-J-02. Planarity

--01-J-03. Amortization

--01-J-04. Simplification

-J. Graham Scan: Analysis--作业

-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)

--01-K-01. Merge

--01-K-02. Common Kernel

--01-K-03. Interior

--01-K-04. Exterior

-K. Divide-And-Conquer (1)--作业

-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)

--01-L-01. Preprocessing

--01-L-02. Common Tangents

--01-L-03. Topmost + Bottommost ?

--01-L-04. Stitch

--01-L-05. Zig-Zag

--01-L-06. Time Cost

--01-L-07. More Considerations

-L. Divide-And-Conquer (2)--作业

-M. Wrap-Up

--01-M. Wrap-Up

02. Geometric Intersection

-0. Introduction

--02-0. Introduction

-0. Introduction--作业

-A. Preliminary

--02-A-01. EU

--02-A-02. Min-Gap

--02-A-03. Max-Gap

--02-A-04. IEU

-A. Preliminary--作业

-B. Interval Intersection Detection

--02-B-01. Algorithm

--02-B-02. Lower Bound

-B. Interval Intersection Detection--作业

-C. Segment Intersection Reporting

--02-C-01. Brute-force

--02-C-02. Hardness

-C. Segment Intersection Reporting--作业

-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy

--02-D-01. Proximity & Separability

--02-D-02. Comparability & Ordering

--02-D-03. Data Structures

--02-D-04. Possible Cases

-D. BO Algorithm: Strategy--作业

-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation

--02-E-01. Degeneracy

--02-E-02. Event Queue

--02-E-03. Events & Operations

--02-E-04. Sweepline Status

-E. BO Algorithm: Implementation--作业

-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis

--02-F-01. Correctness

--02-F-02. Example

--02-F-03. Retesting

--02-F-04. Complexity of Event Queue

--02-F-05. Complexity of Status Structure

-F. BO Algorithm: Analysis--作业

-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection

--02-G-01. Problem Specification

--02-G-02. Monotone Partitioning

--02-G-03. Criterion

--02-G-04. Decrease-And-Conquer

--02-G-05. Example Cases

--02-G-06. Complexity

-G. Convex Polygon Intersection Detection--作业

-H. Edge Chasing

--02-H-01. Eliminating Sickles

--02-H-02. Example

--02-H-03. Analysis

-H. Edge Chasing--作业

-I. Plane Sweeping

--02-I. Plane Sweeping

-I. Plane Sweeping--作业

-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction

--02-J-01. The Problem

--02-J-02. Lower Bound

--02-J-03. Divide-And-Conquer

-J. Halfplane Intersection Construction--作业

03. Triangulation

-0. Methodology

--03-0. Methodology

-0. Methodology--作业

-A. Art Gallery Problem

--03-A-01. Definition

--03-A-02. Lower & Upper Bounds

--03-A-03. Hardness

--03-A-04. Approximation & Classification

-A. Art Gallery Problem--作业

-B. Art Gallery Theorem

--03-B-01. Necessity of floor(n/3)

--03-B-02. Sufficiency by Fan Decomposition

-B. Art Gallery Theorem--作业

-C. Fisk's Proof

--03-C-01. Triangulation

--03-C-02. 3-Coloring

--03-C-03. Domination

--03-C-04. Pigeon-Hole Principle

--03-C-05. Generalization

-C. Fisk's Proof--作业

-D. Orthogonal Polygons

--03-D-01. Necessity of floor(n/4)

--03-D-02. Sufficiency by Convex Quadrilateralization

--03-D-03. Generalization

-D. Orthogonal Polygons--作业

-E. Triangulation

--03-E-01. Existence

--03-E-02. Ear & Mouth

--03-E-03. Two-Ear Theorem

--03-E-04. Well-Order

--03-E-05. Ear Candidate

--03-E-06. Induction

--03-E-07. Well-Order (Again)

--03-E-08. Properties

-E. Triangulation--作业

-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons

--03-F-01. Monotone Polygon

--03-F-02. Monotonicity Testing

--03-F-03. Strategy

--03-F-04. Stack-Chain Consistency

--03-F-05. Same Side + Reflex

--03-F-06. Same Side + Convex

--03-F-07. Opposite Side

--03-F-08. Example

--03-F-09. Analysis

-F. Triangulating Monotone Polygons--作业

-G. Monotone Decomposition

--03-G-01. Cusps

--03-G-02. Helper

--03-G-03. Helper Candidate

--03-G-04. Sweep-Line Status

--03-G-05. Possible Cases

--03-G-06. Example

--03-G-07. Analysis

-G. Monotone Decomposition--作业

-I. Tetrahedralization

--03-I-01. Polyhedron Decomposition

--03-I-02. Schonhardt's Polyhedron

--03-I-03. Seidel's Polygon

-I. Tetrahedralization--作业

04. Voronoi Diagram

-A. Introduction

--04-A-01. A First Glance

--04-A-02. Dining Halls on Campus

--04-A-03. More Analogies & Applications

--04-A-04. Voronoi

-A. Introduction--作业

-B. Terminologies

--04-B-01. Site & Cell

--04-B-02. Intersecting Halfspaces

--04-B-03. Voronoi Diagram

--04-B-04. Planar Voronoi Diagram

-B. Terminologies--作业

-C. Properties

--04-C-01. Non-Empty Cells

--04-C-02. Empty Disks

--04-C-03. Nearest = Concyclic

--04-C-04. Number of Nearest Sites = Degree

--04-C-05. Split & Merge

-C. Properties--作业

-D. Complexity

--04-D-01. Linearity

--04-D-02. Proof

-D. Complexity--作业

-E. Representation

--04-E-01. Subdivision

--04-E-02. Fary's Theorem

--04-E-03. Representing VD

-E. Representation--作业

-F. DCEL

--04-F-01. Twin Edges

--04-F-02. Half-Edge

--04-F-03. Vertex & Face

--04-F-04. Traversal

--04-F-05. True Or False

--04-F-06. Application

-F. DCEL--作业

-G. Hardness

--04-G-01. 1D Voronoi Diagram

--04-G-02. 2D Voronoi Diagram

--04-G-03. Voronoi Diagram In General Position

-G. Hardness--作业

-H. Sorted Sets

--04-H-01. Convex Hull Made Easier

--04-H-02. Convex Hull As A Combinatorial Structure

--04-H-03. Voronoi Diagram As A Geometric Structure

-H. Sorted Sets--作业

-I. VD_sorted

--04-I-01. ε-Closeness

--04-I-02. Lifting

--04-I-03. Projection

--04-I-04. Case A

--04-I-05. Case B

--04-I-06. Sorting Not Made Easier

-I. VD_sorted--作业

-J. Naive Construction

--J. Naive Construction

-J. Naive Construction--作业

-K. Incremental Construction

--04-K-01. Royal Garden

--04-K-02. Disjoint Union

--04-K-03. Complexity

-K. Incremental Construction--作业

-L. Divide-And-Conquer

--04-L-01. Strategy

--04-L-02. Solving Overlaps

--04-L-03. Contour

--04-L-04. Bisectors

--04-L-05. Y-Monotonicity

--04-L-06. Common Tangents

--04-L-07. Contour Length

--04-L-08. Clip & Stitch

--04-L-09. Intersecting with Cells

--04-L-10. Convexity

--04-L-11. Avoiding Rescans

-L. Divide-And-Conquer--作业

-M. Plane-Sweep

--04-M-01. A First Glance

--04-M-02. Backtracking

--04-M-03. Fortune's Trick

--04-M-04. Frozen Region

--04-M-05. Beach Line

--04-M-06. Lower Envelope

--04-M-07. Break Points

--04-M-08. Events

--04-M-09. Circle Event: What, When & Where

--04-M-10. Circle Event: Why

--04-M-11. Circle Event: How

--04-M-12. Site Event: What

--04-M-13. Site Event: How

-M. Plane-Sweep--作业

05. Delaunay Triangulation

-A. Point Set Triangulation

--05-A-01. Definition

--05-A-02. Edge Flipping

--05-A-03. Upper Bound

--05-A-04. Lower Bound

-A. Point Set Triangulation--作业

-B. Delaunay Triangulation

--05-B-01. Dual Graph

--05-B-02. Triangulation

--05-B-03. Hardness

--05-B-04. History

-B. Delaunay Triangulation--作业

-C. Properties

--05-C-01. Empty Circumcircle

--05-C-02. Empty Circle

--05-C-03. Nearest Neighbor

--05-C-04. Complexity

-C. Properties--作业

-D. Proximity Graph

--05-D-01. Gabriel Graph

--05-D-02. Relative Neighborhood Graph

--05-D-03. Lower Bounds

-D. Proximity Graph--作业

-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree

--05-E-01. Definition

--05-E-02. Construction

--05-E-03. Subgraph of RNG

--05-E-04. Example

-E. Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree--作业

-F. Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem

--05-F-01. Definition

--05-F-02. NP-Hardness

--05-F-03. Approximation

-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation

--05-G-01. Definition

--05-G-02. Counter-Example

--05-G-03. Hardness

-G. Minimum Weighted Triangulation--作业

-H. Construction

--05-H-01. Subtended Arc

--05-H-02. Angle Vector

--05-H-03. Maximizing The Minimum Angle

--05-H-04. Evolution By Edge Flipping

--05-H-05. Strategies

-H. Construction--作业

-I. RIC With Example

--05-I-01. Idea

--05-I-02. Point Location

--05-I-03. In-Circle Test

--05-I-04. Edge Flipping

--05-I-05. Frontier

--05-I-06. Convergence

-I. RIC With Example--作业

-J. Randomized Incremental Construction

--05-J-01. Recursive Implementation

--05-J-02. Iterative Implementation

--05-J-03. In-Circle Test

--05-J-04. Point Location

-J. Randomized Incremental Construction--作业

-K. RIC Analysis

--05-K-01. Time Cost

--05-K-02. Backward Analysis

--05-K-03. Preconditions

--05-K-04. Types Of Edge Change

--05-K-05. Number Of Edge Changes

--05-K-06. Average Degree

--05-K-07. Number Of Rebucketings

--05-K-08. Probability For Rebucketing

--05-K-09. Expectation

--05-K-10. Further Consideration

06. Point Location

-0. Online/Offline Algorithms

--06-0. Online/Offline Algorithms

-0. Online/Offline Algorithms--作业

-A. Introduction

--06-A-01. Where Am I

--06-A-02. Point Location

--06-A-03. Assumptions For Clarity

--06-A-04. Input Size

--06-A-05. Performance Measurements

--06-A-06. A Global View

-A. Introduction--作业

-B. Slab Method

--06-B-01. Slab Decomposition

--06-B-02. Ordering Trapezoids

--06-B-03. Tree of Trees

--06-B-04. Example

--06-B-05. Query Time

--06-B-06. Preprocessing Time

--06-B-07. Storage Cost

--06-B-08. Worst Case

-B. Slab Method--作业

-C. Persistence

--06-C-01. Ephemeral Structure

--06-C-02. Persistent Structure

--06-C-03. Persistent Slabs

-C. Persistence--作业

-D. Path Copying

--06-D-01. Strategy

--06-D-02. X-Search

--06-D-03. Storage Optimization

-D. Path Copying--作业

-E. Node Copying

--06-E-01. O(1) Rotation

--06-E-02. Strategy

--06-E-03. Why Red-Black

--06-E-04. Linear Space

--06-E-05. Time Penalty

-E. Node Copying--作业

-F. Limited Node Copying

--06-F-01. Idea

--06-F-02. Split

--06-F-03. Complexity

--06-F-04. Recoloring

-G. Kirkpatrick Structure

--06-G-01. Optimal And Simpler

--06-G-02. Triangulation

--06-G-03. Example

--06-G-04. Hierarchy

--06-G-05. Independent Subset

--06-G-06. The More The Better

--06-G-07. The Fewer The Better

--06-G-08. Degree

--06-G-09. Existence Of Independent Subset

--06-G-10. Construction Of Independent Subset

--06-G-11. DAG

-G. Kirkpatrick Structure--作业

-H. Trapezoidal Map

--06-H-01. Ray Shooting

--06-H-02. Decomposition

--06-H-03. Properties & Complexity

--06-H-04. Search Structure: Example

--06-H-05. Search Structure: Nodes

--06-H-06. Search Structure: Performance

-H. Trapezoidal Map--作业

-I. Constructing Trapezoidal Map

--06-I-01. Initialization

--06-I-02. Iteration

--06-I-03. Challenges

--06-I-04. Case 1: Two Endpoints

--06-I-05. Case 2: One Endpoint

--06-I-06. Case 3: No Endpoints

--06-I-07. Example

-J. Performance Of Trapezoidal Map

--06-J-01. Randomization

--06-J-02. Expectation

--06-J-03. Number Of Ray Trimmed

--06-J-04. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (1)

--06-J-05. Number Of Trapezoidals Created (2)

--06-J-06. Time For Point Location

--06-J-07. Size Of Search Structure

--06-J-08. Fixed Query Point + Randomly Created Maps

--06-J-09. Each Single Step

--06-J-10. Probability Of Enclosing Trapezoid Changed

--06-J-11. Query Time

07. Geometric Range Search

-A. Range Query

--07-A-01. 1-Dimensional Range Query

--07-A-02. Brute-force

--07-A-03. Binary Search

--07-A-04. Output Sensitivity

--07-A-05. Planar Range Query

-A. Range Query--作业

-B. BBST

--07-B-01. Structure

--07-B-02. Lowest Common Ancestor

--07-B-03. Query Algorithm

--07-B-04. Complexity (1)

--07-B-05. Complexity (2)

-B. BBST--作业

-C. kd-Tree: Structure

--07-C-01. 2d-Tree

--07-C-02. Example

--07-C-03. Construction

--07-C-04. Example

--07-C-05. Canonical Subsets

-C. kd-Tree: Structure--作业

-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm

--07-D-01. Query

--07-D-02. Example

--07-D-03. Optimization

-D. kd-Tree: Algorithm--作业

-E. kd-Tree: Performance

--07-E-01. Preprocessing Time + Storage

--07-E-02. Query Time

--07-E-03. Beyond 2D

-E. kd-Tree: Performance--作业

-F. Range Tree: Structure

--07-F-01. x-Query + y-Query

--07-F-02. Worst Case

--07-F-03. x-Query * y-Queries

-F. Range Tree: Structure--作业

-G. Range Tree: Query

--07-G-01. Painters' Strategy

--07-G-02. X-Tree

--07-G-03. Y-Trees

--07-G-04. Algorithm

-G. Range Tree: Query--作业

-H. Range Tree: Performance

--07-H-01. Storage

--07-H-02. Preprocessing Time

--07-H-03. Query Time

--07-H-04. Beyond 2D

-H. Range Tree: Performance--作业

-I. Range Tree: Optimization

--07-I-01. Y-Lists

--07-I-02. Coherence

--07-I-03. Idea

--07-I-04. Fractional Cascading

--07-I-05. Complexity

08. Windowing Query

-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query

--08-A-01. Definition

--08-A-02. Classification

-A. Orthogonal Windowing Query--作业

-B. Stabbing Query

--08-B-01. 1D Windowing Query

--08-B-02. Stabbing Query

-C. Interval Tree: Construction

--08-C-01. Median

--08-C-02. Partitioning

--08-C-03. Balance

--08-C-04. Associative Lists

--08-C-05. Complexity

-C. Interval Tree: Construction--作业

-D. Interval Tree: Query

--08-D-01. Algorithm (1)

--08-D-02. Algorithm (2)

--08-D-03. Complexity

-D. Interval Tree: Query--作业

-E. Stabbing With A Segment

--08-E-01. Definition

--08-E-02. Interval Tree

--08-E-03. Query Algorithm (1)

--08-E-04. Query Algorithm (2)

--08-E-05. Overview

--08-E-06. Complexity

-F. Grounded Range Query

--08-F-01. O(n) Space

--08-F-02. 2D-GRQ

--08-F-03. 1D-GRQ Using Range Tree

--08-F-04. 1D-GRQ By Linear Scan

-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap

--08-G-01. Heap

--08-G-02. Query

--08-G-03. Example

--08-G-04. Complexity

-G. 1D-GRQ Using Heap--作业

-H. Priority Search Tree

--08-H-01. PST = Heap + BBST

--08-H-02. Order Property

--08-H-03. Sibling Partitioning

--08-H-04. Construction

-H. Priority Search Tree--作业

-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST

--08-I-01. Algorithm (1/2)

--08-I-02. Algorithm (2/2)

--08-I-03. Example (1/3)

--08-I-04. Example (2/3)

--08-I-05. Example (3/3)

--08-I-06. Query Time (1/3)

--08-I-07. Query Time (2/3)

--08-I-08. Query Time (3/3)

-I. 2D-GRQ Using PST--作业

-J. Segment Tree

--08-J-01. General Windowing Query

--08-J-02. Elementary Interval

--08-J-03. Discretization

--08-J-04. Worst Case

--08-J-05. BBST

--08-J-06. Solving Stabbing Query

--08-J-07. Worst Case

--08-J-08. Common Ancestor

--08-J-09. Canonical Subsets

--08-J-10. O(nlogn) Space

--08-J-11. Constructing A Segment Tree

--08-J-12. Inserting A Segment (1)

--08-J-13. Inserting A Segment (2)

--08-J-14. Inserting A Segment (3)

--08-J-15. Query Algorithm

--08-J-16. Query Time

-K. Vertical Segment Stabbing Query

--08-K-01. Review

--08-K-02. X-Segment Tree

--08-K-03. Associative Structure

--08-K-04. Vertical Segment Stabbing Query

04-L-06. Common Tangents笔记与讨论

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