2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello, friends!

欢迎您《走进中国》
Welcome to Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more knowledge about China.

现在
Now

我们开始学习中国著名的自然景观
We began to learn about the famous natural landscapes in China.

中国幅员辽阔
China is a vast country

地貌复杂多样
with complex and diverse landforms

形成了很多优美的自然景观
which form many beautiful natural landscapes.

千百年来
For thousands of years

勤劳的古代中国人民
the industrious ancient Chinese people

开发了很多名山大川
have developed many famous mountains and rivers.

这些风景名胜区不仅有优美的自然风光
These scenic spots do not only have beautiful natural scenery

也有丰富的文化积淀
but also rich cultural heritage

比如五岳的泰山
such as the Five Mountains including Taishan

华山 嵩山 衡山和恒山
Huashan, Songshan, Hengshan and Hengshan.

还有四季风光秀美的的黄山
There is also Huangshan

庐山和张家界等
Lushan and Zhangjiajie with beautiful landscape in four seasons.

山水甲天下 的桂林
Guilin “whose scenery is the best in the world”

云南的石林 四川的九寨沟
stone forest in Yunan, Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan

长江三峡 武夷山九曲溪等
Three Gorges in Yangtze River and Jiuqu River in Wuyi Mountain

都是不可错过的景点
are all scenic spots that cannot be missed.

泰山
Taishan

五岳之首的泰山
Taishan is the top of the Five Mountains

是古代中国皇帝祭天封禅的地方
and the place where the emperors of ancient China worshiped the heaven

因此形成了独特的封禅文化
which forms a unique culture of offer sacrifices to heaven.

自秦始皇开始
Since First Emperor of Qin

历代王朝均在此祭天
all dynasties have worshiped the heaven here.

1987年入选世界文化与自然双重遗产名录
In 1987, it was selected into the world cultural and natural heritage list.

泰山地处山东中部的泰安市
Taishan is located in Tai’an City in the center of Shandong Province.

主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米
The elevation of main peak Yuhuangding is 1545 meters.

有南天门 天街
There are famous scenic spots as Nantianmen, Tianjie

升仙坊 云步桥 桃花峪
Shengxianfang, Yunbuqiao, Taohuayu

傲徕峰等著名景点
Aolaifeng, etc.

也有泰山日出 云海玉盘
and four wonders as Sunrise in Taishan, Cloud Sea and Jade Plate

晚霞夕照 黄河金带四大奇观
Sunset Light, Yellow River Gold Belt.

泰山有历代文人墨客的题词和石刻
Taishan is a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy

也是中国书法艺术的宝库
with inscriptions and stone carvings by literati of all ages.

黄山
Huangshan

五岳归来不看山
“You will not want to visit mountains after visiting Five Mountains”

黄山归来不看岳
“and you will not want to visit the rest of Five Mountains after visiting Huangshan”.

黄山的主峰莲花峰海拔1873米
The elevation of main peak of Huangshan Lianhua Peak is 1873m.

黄山以风景奇秀见称
Huangshan is famous for its wonderful scenery

有奇松 怪石
including fantastic pines, strange rocks

云海和温泉四绝
sea of clouds and hot springs.

黄山一景迎客松
The Greeting Pine, as one of the scenic spot of Huangshan

已经生长千年
has been growing for thousands of years.

其树枝前伸
Its branches stretch forward

像人伸开手臂迎接远方的客人
like people extend their arms to meet guests from afar

象征热情友好
which symbolizes warmth and friendship

承载着拥抱世界的东方礼仪文化
and carries the Oriental etiquette culture that embraces the world.

1990年被列入世界文化与自然双重遗产名录
In 1990, it was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list.

桂林
Guilin

作为喀斯特地貌代表的桂林山水
Guilin landscape, as a representative of karst landform

具有山青 水秀
is characterized by green mountains, beautiful water

洞奇 石美的特点
strange caves and beautiful rocks

有 桂林山水甲天下 的美称
and has the reputation that “Guilin landscape is the best in the world”.

有象鼻山 独秀峰
There are scenic spots as Xiangbi Mountain, Duxiu Peak

七星岩和漓江风景名胜
Qixing Rock and Lijiang River.

象鼻山像一头巨象站在江边
Xiangbi Mountain is standing on the riverside

伸长鼻子喝水
like a giant elephant stretching its trunk to drink water

非常形象
which is very vivid.

桂林山水
Guilin landscape

也被选为第五套20元人民币的背景图案
is also selected as the background patter of the fifth set of 20 yuan.

敦煌
Dunhuang

位于河西走廊最西端的敦煌
Dunhuang, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor

是丝绸之路的节点城市
is a node city of the Silk Road.

城外遍布沙漠
Outside the city, there are deserts everywhere

有鸣沙山
With famous scenic spots like Mingsha Mountain

月牙泉 莫高窟等著名景点
Yueya Spring, Mogao Grottoes

是探险家的乐园
the city is a paradise for explorers

也是了解佛教文化的必选之地
and first choice for understanding Buddhist culture.

近代以来
Since modern times

随着莫高窟壁画的发现
with the discovery of murals in Mogao Grottoes

形成了著名的敦煌学
the famous Dunhuang Studies have been formed.

位于鸣沙山下的月牙泉四周被流沙环抱
Located under Mingsha Mountain, encircled by quicksand

虽然有大风流沙
Yueya Spring is not covered by the desert

但始终没有被沙漠所掩盖
despite of the wind and quicksand.

水位保持不变
Its water level remains unchanged

清澈见底
clear to the bottom

成为沙漠奇观
and becomes a desert spectacle.

在这里你也可以骑上骆驼
Here you can also ride a camel through the desert

在沙漠中穿行
and feel the hardships of ancient people

感受古代丝路人迎风前行的艰辛
to walk against wind on the Silk Road.

中国其他魅力城市
Other charming cities in China

随着改革开放的发展
With the development of reform and opening-up

中国涌现出了一大批现代化的城市
a large number of modern cities have emerged in China.

除了北京 上海 广州 深圳以外
Besides Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

还有新兴的沿海城市
there are also emerging coastal cities

如青岛 大连 厦门等
such as Qingdao, Dalian and Xiamen.

一些旅游城市也不断兴起
Some tourist cities are also on the rise

如昆明 苏州 杭州等
such as Kunming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, etc.

随着香港 澳门的回归
With the return of Hong Kong and Macao

这两个地方也成了人们旅行的热门目的地
these two places have also become popular tourist destinations.

近年来
In recent years

为了推动生态文明建设
to promote the construction of ecological civilization

和旅游事业的发展
and the development of tourism

海南正在打造国际旅游岛
Hainan is building an international tourism island.

海南岛日益成为开放
Hainan Island is becoming an open

绿色 文明 和谐 健康之岛
green, civilized, harmonious and healthy island

吸引着越来越多的海内外游客
attracting more and more domestic and foreign tourists.

如此众多的旅行目的地
So many travel destinations

您是否感到有些眼花缭乱
do you feel a little dazzling?

担心怎样才能顺利抵达
Worried about how to get there?

其实
In fact

您完全不必担心
you need not to worry at all

八纵八横 的中国高速铁路网
the “eight vertical and eight horizontal” high-speed railway network in China

将会带您快速到达您想去的地方
will take you to where you want to go quickly.

八纵八横 的铁路网络
The “eight vertical and eight horizontal” railway network

与城市交通系统相连
is connected with the urban traffic system

构成了方便快捷的交通网络
and forms a convenient and fast traffic network

可以实现相邻大中城市间
which can realize the traffic circle of 1-4 hours

1-4小时
between adjacent large and medium-sized cities

城市群内2小时的交通圈
and 2 hours within the city cluster.

此外
In addition

中国公路网络四通八达
the road network in China has been extended in all directions

基本实现了 村村通
basically realized “village access”

满足了人们各种出行需求
and met people’s travel needs.

便利的交通网络使人们的出行更加快捷
Convenient transportation network makes travel faster

让出游更加舒适
and more comfortable.

好 我们畅行中国之旅就到这里
Okay, that's all for our trip to China.

让我们稍作休息
Let's have a break

接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new tour in the following.