2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello, friends!

欢迎您《走进中国》
Welcome to Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more knowledge about China.

现在
Now

我们开始学习中国著名人文景观
We began to learn about the famous cultural landscape in China.

中国的旅游资源非常丰富
China has rich tourism resources

有充满魅力的人文景观
and is full of charming cultural landscape

也有美丽如画的自然风光
and beautiful natural scenery.

现在
Now

中国交通非常快捷便利
the transportation is very fast and convenient in China

很多地方都可以 朝发夕返
and in many places we can “depart on the morning and return on the evening”.

那么我们怎么来选择出行的目的地呢
So how do we choose our destination?

中国著名人文景观
Chinese famous cultural landscape

河南
Henan

如果您对人文景观感兴趣
If you are interested in cultural landscape

那么我建议您首选河南
then I suggest you choose Henan.

河南地处中原
Henan is located in the central plains

是中华文明重要的发源地之一
as one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

这里有丰富的历史文化遗存
There are rich historical and cultural relics

地下文物排名第一
with underground cultural relics ranking the first

地上文物排名第二
and aboveground cultural relics ranking the second.

可以说
It can be said that

一部河南史 半部中国史
“the history of Henan is a half of the history of China”.

中国有八大古都 河南就占了4个
Henan has four of China’s eight ancient capitals:

分别是洛阳 开封 安阳和郑州
Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Zhengzhou.

洛阳
Luoyang

洛阳是十三朝古都
Luoyang is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties

是中国建都最早 历时最长 朝代最多的都城
the earliest, longest and most dynastic capital of China

也是丝绸之路的东方起点
and also the eastern start of the Silk Road.

沿洛河一字排开的有夏都二里头
The ruins of five capitals including Erlitou of Xia Dynasty

偃师商城
Yanshi of Shang Dynasty

东周王城
Capital of Eastern Zhou Dynasty

汉魏故城
Capital of Han and Wei Dynasties

隋唐洛阳城
and Luoyang of Sui and Tang Dynasties are lined up along Luohe River

这五大都城遗址举世罕见
which is a rare scene in the world.

在这里您可以感受龙门石窟的佛教文化气息
Here you can feel the Buddhist culture

和高超的艺术雕刻魅力
and superb artistic charm of sculpture of Longmen Grottoes.

汉代函谷关
Hangu Pass of Han Dynasty

武圣关羽的陵寝关林
a Guanlin, the mausoleum of battle saint Guan Yu

武则天宣政礼佛的 明堂 和 天堂
“Mingtang hall”and “Tiantang hall” where Wu Zetian worshiped Buddhism

定鼎门遗址博物馆
Dingding Gate Ruins Museum

天子驾六博物馆等
Tianzi Jialiu (Emperor Riding Six) Museum, etc.

无不彰显着洛阳厚重的文化底蕴
all show the profound cultural heritage of Luoyang.

您可以通过第一座皇家寺院白马寺
You can learn about the history of Buddhism in China

了解中国的佛教史
through the first royal temple White Horse Temple.

洛阳不仅是儒学的奠基地
Luoyang is not only the foundation of Confucianism

道学的产生地
and the origin of Taoism

也是佛学的首传地
but also the first place to spread Buddhism

玄学的形成地
the place to form metaphysics

理学的渊源地
and the origin of Neo-Confucianism.

各类文化思想在这里相融共生
Various cultural thoughts and merged and coexist here.

代表河洛文化的 河图洛书
“He Tu” and “Luo Shu” that represents Heluo culture

是华夏文化的源头
is the source of Chinese culture.

洛阳还是牡丹之乡
Luoyang is also the hometown of peony.

每年4月
Every April

洛阳牡丹文化节在这里开幕
Luoyang Peony Culture Festival is held here.

您可以欣赏国花牡丹的娇艳多姿 富丽堂皇
You can enjoy the beauty and magnificence of the national flower peony.

开封也是一座非常有特色的古都
Kaifeng is also a very distinctive ancient capital

它的最大特点是 城摞城
and its biggest characteristics is the “city upon city”.

现在开封城地下埋藏着六座古代都城
Six ancient capitals are now buried beneath Kaifeng.

作为 八朝古都
As the “ancient capital of the eight dynasties”

开封迄今已有4100余年的建城史和建都史
Kaifeng has a history of more than 4,100 years as a city and capital.

在北宋时期
During the Northern Song Dynasty

开封成为当时世界上第一大都会
Kaifeng became the first metropolis in the world

孕育了
giving birth to the far-reaching “Song culture”

上承汉唐
which acted as the link between Han and Tang Dynasties

下启明清 影响深远的 宋文化
and Ming and Qing Dynasties.

开封遗存文物丰富
Kaifeng is rich in cultural relics

城市格局悠久
has a long standing urban pattern

古城风貌浓郁
rich ancient city style

有北方水城的独特景致
and unique scenery of the northern water city.

开封还是反映北宋风情
Kaifeng is also the place to create Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

《清明上河图》的创作宝地
that reflects the customs of Northern Song Dynasty.

开封历史上涌现出了
In the history of Kaifeng, famous figures such as

县委书记的好榜样焦裕禄
Mr Jiao Yulu, the Good Model for secretary of county committee

铁面无私的包公
the unselfish Bao Zheng,

满门忠烈杨家将
the generals of Yang family,

民族英雄岳飞
the eminent general Yue Fei in Song Dynasty

变法图强的王安石等名人大家
the reformer Wang Anshi, etc. emerged.

开封小吃也远近闻名
Kaifeng snacks are also famous.

每年的中国开封菊花文化节
Every year, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Culture Festival

都吸引着国内外大批游客
attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists

成为展示城市形象的名片
and becomes a business card to show the image of the city

和招商引资
and a platform for attracting investment

文化旅游发展的平台
and cultural tourism development.

学习中国文化
Learning Chinese culture

离不开汉字
is inseparable from Chinese characters.

您知道最早的汉字是在哪里发现的吗
Do you know where the earliest Chinese characters were discovered?

就在河南安阳
It is in Anyang of Henan

因此
Therefore

要想了解中国文字的发展演变过程
I suggest you choose Anyang

我建议您选择安阳
to understand the development and evolution of Chinese characters.

安阳是汉字的故乡
Anyang is the hometown of Chinese characters.

在殷墟发现的甲骨文
The oracle bone inscriptions found in Yin ruins

是中国文字始祖
are the ancestors of Chinese characters

与现代汉字一脉相承
which are in the same line with modern Chinese characters

也是世界三大古文字之一
and one of the three ancient characters in the world.

对推动中华文明
They have made great contributions to the development of Chinese civilization

乃至世界文明的发展都做出了巨大贡献
and even the world civilization.

安阳还是周易的发源地
Anyang is also the headstream of Zhouyi,

红旗渠精神的发祥地
the birthplace of Hongqiqu spirit

世界文化遗产殷墟所在地
where the world cultural heritage Yin ruins is

是早期华夏文明的中心之一
and one of the early Chinese civilization centers.

在这里出土了世界上最大的青铜器后（司）母戊方鼎
The world’s largest bronze ware Hou (Si)muwu square tripod is unearthed here

雄浑壮观 精美绝伦
which is magnificent and exquisite.

这里还有殷墟唯一保存完整的商代王室墓葬
There is also the only well preserved royal tomb of Shang Dynasty in Yin ruins

妇好墓
Fuhao Tomb.

郑州是中国重要的交通枢纽
Zhengzhou is an important transportation hub in China

铁路四通八达
with railways extending in all directions

已形成 米 字形高铁网络
and a “all-directions” high-speed railway network has been formed

出行十分便捷
which makes travel very convenient.

每日开行的中欧班列
The daily China-Europe train

汇集了来自世界各国的新鲜特产
gathers fresh specialties from all over the world

为中原地区开拓国际市场
and builds a convenient trade bridge for the central plains

搭建了一座便捷的贸易桥梁
to develop international market.

在郑州周边
Around Zhengzhou

您可以亲身体验闻名全球的少林功夫
you can personally experience the world-renowned Shaolin Kung Fu

驰名中外的陈家沟太极拳
the famous Chenjiagou shadowboxing

也可以感受儒 释 道三教融合的中国传统文化
and traditional Chinese culture that integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

有禅宗祖庭少林寺文化
There is Shaolin Temple culture

有最古老的道教庙宇中岳庙
the ancestral Taoist temple, Zhongyue Temple

还有儒家四大书院之一的嵩阳书院等
and Songyang Academy, one of the four Confucian academies.

您可以漫步商代遗址古城墙
You can wander on the ancient city wall on the ruins of Shang Dynasty

探访三国演义中的古战场
visit the ancient battlefield in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

楚河汉界的鸿沟
the boundary gap between Chu and Han

还可以欣赏中岳嵩山的秀丽风景
enjoy the picturesque landscape of Songshan Mountain

也可以参访中华人文始祖轩辕黄帝故里
or visit the home of Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of Chinese culture.

每年的三月初三
On every March 3

这里都会举行盛大的拜祖大典
a grand ancestor worship ceremony will be held here

海内外中华儿女都会慕名而来
and all Chinese people at home and abroad will be attracted to come.

您还可以参观国家级历史博物馆
You can also visit national historical museum

河南博物院
Henan Museum

也可以到黄河风景名胜区观览波涛澎湃的黄河
or go to the Yellow River scenic area to view the surging Yellow River

瞻仰雄伟的炎黄二帝雕塑
and admire the magnificent sculptures Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor.

河南还有很多名人故里值得参观
There are also many hometowns of celebrities worth visiting in Henan.

比如巩义的杜甫故里
For example, Du Fu’s hometown in Gongyi

漯河的许慎故里
Xu Shen’s hometown in Luohe

周口的老子故里
Lao Tze’s hometown in Zhoukou

南阳的张仲景故里等
and Zhang Zhongjing’s hometown in Nanyang, etc.

北京
Beijing

北京作为中国的首都
As the capital of China

既有古都的风韵
Beijing has both the charm of ancient capital

又有现代的时尚
and modern fashion.

早在2000多年以前的燕国时期就已经建城
This city was built during Yan Dynasty 2000 years ago.

这里保留了明清时期的宫廷建筑
There are palace architectures during Ming and Qing Dynasties

有现存最大的皇家建筑
the largest remaining royal architecture

故宫
the Forbidden City

有世界上最大的祭天建筑群天坛
the world’s largest worship architectural complex Temple of Heaven

有皇家园林北海公园
royal garden Beihai Park

颐和园和圆明园
the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace

有八达岭长城 慕田峪长城
Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall

还有保存完好的各种胡同
well preserved alleys

世界上最大的四合院恭王府
the world’s largest ancient courtyard Mansion of Lord Gong

古代最高学府国子监等
and Imperial College, the highest institution of higher learning in ancient times, etc.

首都北京是中国的政治 经济 文化中心
Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of China.

天安门是世界上最大的广场
Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world.

北京还有鸟巢
Beijing also has modern buildings such as the Bird’s Nest

水立方等现代化建筑
and Water Cube, etc.,

也是北京大学
and where the world famous institutions of higher learning like Peking University

清华大学等世界著名高等学府的所在地
Tsinghua University are.

西安
Xi’an

与雅典 罗马 开罗
Together with Athens, Rome and Cairo

并称为世界四大古都的西安
known as the four ancient capitals of the world

是中华文明的主要发源地之一
Xi’an is one of the major cradles of Chinese civilization.

作为汉唐时期的都城
As the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties

以开放 包容为特色
Xi’an is characterized by openness and inclusiveness.

在这里有很多极具地域特色的小吃
There are many snacks with special local characteristics here.

如肉夹馍
Such as: Chinese hamburger

羊肉泡馍
mutton and bread pieces in soup

岐山臊子面
Qishan hand-pulled noodles

Biangbiang 面等
Biangbiang noodles and so on.

这里有黄河流域规模最大
There is the largest

保存最完整的
and well preserved primitive village

原始社会村落遗址
in the Yellow River basin

半坡遗址
Banpo Ruins

还有国家级历史博物馆
and also the national history museum

陕西历史博物馆
Shaanxi History Museum.

如果您想了解更多关于中国的历史文化
If you want to know more about Chinese history and culture

被誉为世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑
you will not miss the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses

和秦始皇陵
and the Mausoleum of First Qin Emperor

是您不能错过的选择
known as the eighth wonder of the world.

如果您还想对丝绸之路有更多的了解和认识
If you want to know more about the Silk Road

您可以参访汉武帝的茂陵
you can visit Mao Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

唐高宗的乾陵
Qian Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty

玄奘翻译佛经的大雁塔
Dayan Pagoda where Monk Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty translated Buddhist sutras

唐玄宗和杨贵妃爱情的见证地
and Huaqing Hot Spring, the witness of the love

清池等
between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and his concubine Yang Yuhuan.

南京和杭州
Nanjing and Hangzhou

作为南方文化的代表
as representatives of southern culture

历史悠久 风景秀美
are among the eight ancient capitals

也位列八大古都之中
with a long history and beautiful scenery.

南京有夫子庙
Nanjing has Confucius Temple

秦淮河 中山陵
Qinhuai river, Zhongshan Mausoleum

南京大屠杀纪念馆
Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

和南京长江大桥等
and Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, etc.

中国有句俗话
As a Chinese saying goes

上有天堂 下有苏杭
“up there is heaven, down there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.”

杭州人文古迹众多
Hangzhou is rich in cultural relics.

西湖及其周边
There are a large number of natural and cultural relics

有大量的自然及人文景观遗迹
in West Lake and its surrounding areas

如断桥
such as the Broken Bridge

雷峰塔
Leifeng Pagoda

净慈寺
Jingci Temple

还有中华文化起源之一的良渚文化遗址
Liangzhu Cultural Relics, one of the origins of Chinese culture

京杭大运河
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

钱塘江大桥等
Qiantang River Bridge, etc.

西湖龙井茶
West Lake Longjing Tea

杭州菊花茶等也都闻名于世
Hangzhou Chrysanthemum Tea are famous in the world

杭州还是阿里巴巴总部所在地
and Hangzhou is also the place where the headquarters of Alibaba is.

好 中国著名的人文景观
Ok Famous Human Landscape in China

我们就了解到这里
That's what we know here.

谢谢
Thank you