1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello! Friends！

欢迎您《走进中国》
Welcome to the Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more knowledge about China.

今天
Today

我们一起来学习中国的地形气候
we are going to learn the topography, climate

山川河流和世界遗产
mountains and rivers and world heritage of China.

中国的地形
The Topography of China

中国的地势西高东低
The terrain of China is high in West but low in east

可划分为三级阶梯
and could be divided into three levels.

第一级阶梯是有着世界屋脊之称的青藏高原
The highest level is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World".

那里分布有众多高山
there are plenty of high mountains

海拔多在4000米以上
with an elevation of higher than 4,000 meters.

其边缘地带有昆仑山 祁连山 横断山脉
Its edge is distributed Kunlun Mountain, Qilian Mountain and Hengduan Mountain.

第二阶梯是青藏高原以东
The second level is from the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

至大兴安岭 太行山 巫山
to the area of Hinggan Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Wushan Mountains

和雪峰山之间的地带
and Xuefengshan Mountains

海拔一般在1000-2000米
altitude is generally 1000-2000 meters

主要由山地 高原和盆地组成
mainly composed of mountains, plateau and basins

有内蒙古高原
including Inner Mongolia Plateau

黄土高原和云贵高原
Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

以及准格尔盆地 塔里木盆地和四川盆地等
as well as Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin and Sichuan Basin.

第三阶梯是海拔多在500米以下的东部平原和丘陵地带
The third level is the eastern plain and hilly area with an elevation below 500 meters.

中国地势阶梯状分布的特点
The characteristics of terraced distribution of topography in China

使中国大多数河流的流向自西向东
make most rivers flow from west to east.

这种三级阶梯的海拔落差
The elevation difference of the three-level

非常有利于水利资源的开发和利用
is very beneficial to the development and utilization of water resources.

中国的山脉
Mountains in China

中国是一个多山的国家
China is a mountainous country

山脉多成东西和东北—西南走向
and many ridge orientation are from east to west or from northeast to southwest

主要山脉有喜马拉雅山脉 横断山脉 太行山脉
the main mountains are Himalayas, Hengduan, Taihang

秦岭山脉 大兴安岭山脉 台湾山脉等
Qinling, Great Hinggan and Taiwan Mountains.

喜马拉雅山脉是世界最高大的山脉
The Himalayas is the world’s highest mountain range

它的主峰珠穆朗玛峰
its main peak, Mount Everest

海拔8844.43米 是世界最高峰
is the highest peak in the world with an elevation of 8844.43 meters.

雅鲁藏布大峡谷
As the world's largest canyonm, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

全长504.6千米 深6009米 是世界第一大峡谷
is 504.6 kilometers long and 6009 meters deep.

此外
In addition

中国还有一大批风景优美的
here are also has a large number of famous mountains and rivers

名山大川
with beautiful sceneries in China

如五岳中的东岳泰山 西岳华山
such as Mount Tai in the East, Mount Hua in the West

中岳嵩山 南岳衡山
Mount Song in the Middle, Mount Hengshan in the South

和北岳恒山
and Mount Hengshan in the North

以及佛教胜地五台山 峨眉山
as well as Buddhist resorts Mount Wutai, Mount Emei

九华山和普陀山
Mount Jiuhua and Mount Putuo

道教的武当山和青城山
Taoism resorts Mount Wudang and Mount Qingcheng.

另外
In addition

还有风景秀丽的黄山 庐山
there are scenic Huangshan, Lushan

武夷山和雁荡山等
Wuyi mountain and Yandang Mountains,etc.

中国的河流
Rivers in China

中国河流众多
There are many rivers in China

水系发达
that forming the developed river systems.

主要有长江 黄河
The main rivers are the Yangtze River, the Yellow River,

黑龙江 珠江 淮河
Heilongjiang, the Pearl River, the Huaihe River,

雅鲁藏布江 澜沧江
the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Lancang River

怒江 钱塘江
the Nu River, the Qiantang River

及京杭大运河
and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

长江是中国第一大河
The Yangtze River is the largest river in China

全长6300千米
with a total length of 6300 kilometers

仅次于非洲的尼罗河
next to the Nile River in Africa

和南美洲的亚马逊河
and the Amazon River in South America

为世界第三长河
it is the third longest river in the world

是著名的 黄金水道
and is a famous "golden waterway".

黄河是中国第二长河
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

全长5464千米
with a total length of 5464 kilometers.

成汉字 几 字形
Its mainstream is in a zigzag shape

由于河水流经黄土高原
It is called the Yellow River because the river flows through the Loess Plateau

水中含有大量泥沙
which contains a lot of sediment

水色变成黄色 因此被称为黄河
that turns the water yellow.

中国最早的文明诞生在黄河流域
China's earliest civilization was born in the Yellow River basin

因此黄河也被称为中国的母亲河
so the Yellow River is also known as the mother river of China.

中国的气候类型
Climatic Types in China

中国地域辽阔
China has a vast territory

从南到北
there are five climatic zones from south to north

有热带 亚热带 暖温带
tropical, subtropical, warm temperate

中温带和寒温带五个气候带
middle temperate and cold temperate zones.

因此气候复杂多样
Therefore, the climate is complex and diverse

有温带季风气候 亚热带季风气候
including temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate

热带季风气候 热带雨林气候
tropical monsoon climate, tropical rainforest climate,

温带大陆性气候和高原山地气候等气候类型
temperate continental climate and plateau mountain climate.

当冬季北方哈尔滨白雪皑皑的时候
When the northern Harbin is snowy in winter

南方海南岛却是一派花果飘香的景象
the southern Hainan Island is full of the scent from flowers and fruits.

秦岭-淮河一线
The Qinling-Huaihe River line

是中国地理南北方的天然分界线
is the natural geographical boundary between the north and the south of China.

受季风气候影响
Influenced by monsoon climate

中国有着明显的春 夏 秋 冬四季的变换
China has obvious change of seasons among spring, summer, autumn and winter.

冬季寒冷干燥 夏季高温多雨
It is cold and dry in winter and hot and rainy in summer.

一月份平均气温最低
The average temperature in January is the lowest

七月份平均气温最高
and in July is the highest.

中国的世界遗产
World Heritage in China

中国具有丰富的自然和人文资源
China is rich in natural and humanistic resources.

截至2019年6月
By June 2019

一共有55处世界遗产
there are 55 world heritage sites in China

如长城 故宫
such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City

秦始皇兵马俑
the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

龙门石窟 安阳殷墟
the Longmen Grottoes, the Anyang Yin Ruins

天地之中建筑群
Historic Monuments in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”

泰山 黄山等世界文化和自然遗产
Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and other world cultural and natural heritages.

2019年
In 2019

良渚古城遗址
Liangzhu Ancient City Site

和黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地第一期
and Huang (Bo) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat (Phase I)

顺利入选世界遗产名录
were successfully included in the World Heritage List.

好 今天的美丽中国之旅就到这里
Okay, this is our beautiful trip to China for today.

让我们稍作休息
Let's have a break

接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new journey in the following part.